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Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness Reprint Edition
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Penrose contends that some aspects of the human mind lie beyond computation. This is not a religious argument (that the mind is something other than physical) nor is it based on the brain's vast complexity (the weather is immensely complex, says Penrose, but it is still a computable thing, at least in theory). Instead, he provides powerful arguments to support his conclusion that there is something in the conscious activity of the brain that transcends computation--and will find no explanation in terms of present-day science. To illuminate what he believes this "something" might be, and to suggest where a new physics must proceed so that we may understand it, Penrose cuts a wide swathe through modern science, providing penetrating looks at everything from Turing machines (computers programmed from artificial intelligence) to the implications of Godel's theorem maintaining that conscious thinking must indeed involve ingredients that cannot adequately be stimulated by mere computation. Of particular interest is Penrose's extensive examination of quantum mechanics, which introduces some new ideas that differ markedly from those advanced in The Emperor's New Mind, especially concerning the mysterious interface where classical and quantum physics meet. But perhaps the most interesting wrinkle in Shadows of the Mind is Penrose's excursion into microbiology, where he examines cytoskeletons and microtubules, minute substructures lying deep within the brain's neurons. (He argues that microtubules--not neurons--may indeed be the basic units of the brain, which, if nothing else, would dramatically increase the brain's computational power.) Furthermore, he contends that in consciousness some kind of global quantum state must take place across large areas of the brain, and that it within microtubules that these collective quantum effects are most likely to reside.
For physics to accommodate something that is as foreign to our current physical picture as is the phenomenon of consciousness, we must expect a profound change--one that alters the very underpinnings of our philosophical viewpoint as to the nature of reality. Shadows of the Mind provides an illuminating look at where these profound changes may take place and what our future understanding of the world may be.
- ISBN-100195106466
- ISBN-13978-0195106466
- EditionReprint
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateAugust 22, 1996
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.22 x 6.14 x 0.97 inches
- Print length480 pages
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- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (August 22, 1996)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 480 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0195106466
- ISBN-13 : 978-0195106466
- Item Weight : 1.47 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.22 x 6.14 x 0.97 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #290,742 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #42 in Molecular Physics (Books)
- #484 in Consciousness & Thought Philosophy
- #539 in Artificial Intelligence & Semantics
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'Penrose feels that a new physical synthesis, reconciling the paradoxes of quantum theory and bringing them into harmony with Einstein's gravitational theories, is ultimately necessary to explain the non-computational elements of consciousness and intelligence. He speculates on the possible role of cellular structures called microtubules in creating a quantum phenomenon on a macroscopic scale within the brain, but grants that more research is needed to establish any connection between physical and mental phenomena. His conclusion steps back to a philosophical overview of the subject, paying homage to Plato, among others. A challenging examination of a central problem of modern philosophy, with no final answers but plenty of food for thought.
I was not persuaded by Penrose' own theory at all. The only connection between quantum mechanics and consciousness is that they are both mysterious. Moreover, it is the qualia of consciousness that is mysterious, not the fact that we are non-algorithmic.
The book is a neat sequel to his "The Emperor's New Mind", extending the central theme that our little-understood human consciousness allows us to think way beyond the computational and mindless world of artificial intelligence.
In doing so, we have a marvellous survey of classical and modern physics, including the mysteries of the quantum world.
Sir Roger raises the question 'Will we ever be able to truly understand our own Nature-provided brain and its processes in terms of our own science?', and argues that, somewhere out there beyond our present reach, there is a unifying Platonic view of the Universe.
This book is a tour de force on several planes. Highly recommended.
Consciousness, the putative concern of the book, is never defined and in lieu of even the suggestion of an answer all the reader gets is a Platonic sales pitch.
Although I do own the "Road to Reality" I will not read it without first reading the ending to be sure I am not wasting my time on yet another ambush.
Top reviews from other countries
In this book Roger Penrose leave a deep crack in the mind of the reader,because his huge knowledge of mathematics,it can sow new seeds of hope in everyone belief.
He had wrote about quantum physics events in human brain,inside michrotubules.After a decade he is right,they discovered it.





