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Understanding Iran: Everything You Need to Know, From Persia to the Islamic Republic, From Cyrus to Khamenei Hardcover – October 27, 2009

4.1 4.1 out of 5 stars 162 ratings

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William R. Polk provides an informative, readable history of a country which is moving quickly toward becoming the dominant power and culture of the Middle East. A former member of the State Department's Policy Planning Council, Polk describes a country and a history misunderstood by many in the West. While Iranians chafe under the yolk of their current leaders, they also have bitter memories of generations of British, Russian and American espionage, invasion, and dominance. There are important lessons to be learned from the past, and Polk teases them out of a long and rich history and shows that it is not just now, but for decades to come that an understanding of Iran will be essential to American safety and well-being.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“William Polk has written a superb and insightful historical account of Iran and the evolution of the Persian culture. This should be required reading not just for all those involved in Iranian policy making but for all those interested in understanding this critical nation and society.” ―General Anthony C. Zinni USMC (Retired), co-author of Leading the Charge and The Battle for Peace

“A great scholar's brilliant appreciation of Iranian culture and history.” ―Dr. Khodadad Farmanfarmaian, former Deputy Prime Minister of Iran

“Essential reading...a study of depth and clarity.” ―Terrell Arnold, former chairman of the Department of International Studies at the U.S. National War College

“This is an easy read with a very big payoff -- a nuanced understanding of Iran as a complex society whose perceptions and politics are shaped by readily comprehensible history, religious traditions, and recent experience. Polk's writing is erudite but not academic; his prose is lucid and his policy experience shows. If you know someone in the United States government dealing with Iran or the Middle East, give that person this book; the prospects of American policy success vis-à-vis both could go up considerably.” ―Ambassador Chas W. Freeman, Jr. (USFS, Ret.), former assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs

“The great value of Bill Polk's books is that they take a thoughtful, clear-eyed look at America's entanglement in the Middle East. Understanding Iran is the latest addition to the library of Polk's sharp, smart analysis of a region that America doesn't understand well enough. There are scoops in this book about how close the United States has come to war with the Islamic Republic. But more, there is a deep understanding of Iran, its history and its culture. He tells a story that anyone who cares about America and Iran should read.” ―David Ignatius, columnnst for the Washington Post and author of "The Increment."

“Engrossing and penetrating. A beautifully written vision of the other which we desperately need.” ―William H. McNeill, former president of the American Historical Association and chairman of the History Department of the University of Chicago.

Understanding Iran fully lives up to the promise of its title, giving us a thorough yet lively survey of a society that is moving quickly toward becoming the dominant power in the region. He reminds us that as much as Iranians chafe under the yoke of their current leaders, they still have bitter memories of generations of British, Russian and American espionage, invasion and dominance. There are important lessons to be learned from the mistakes of the past, and Polk teases them out of Iran's long, rich history. In the process, he makes a strong case that it is not just now, but for decades to come that a true understanding of Iran will be essential.” ―Former ambassador Robert V. Keeley, Five and Ten Press

Understanding Iran fully lives up to the promise of its title” ―Robert V. Keeley, Foreign Service Journal

“A digestible history of this tortured land is something Americans sorely need....And Polk carefully constructs one.” ―USA Today on Understanding Iraq

“This book will be informative to two groups scarcely on speaking terms: the supporters of President Bush's invasion of Iraq and those implacably opposed to it....William Polk presents the reader with the full sweep of Iraq's history....He gives us a comprehensive tour.” ―Washington Times on Understanding Iraq

“Haunting....One of the clearest prescriptions for success in Iraq yet to emerge.” ―Publishers Weekly on Understanding Iraq

About the Author

William R. Polk established the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago, was president of the Adlai Stevenson Institute of International Affairs, and helped to organize the "Table Ronde" meeting that laid the groundwork for the European Union. He was called back to the White House briefly during the 1967 Middle Eastern War to write a draft Peace Treaty and to act as advisor to U.S. National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ St. Martin's Press; First Edition (US) First Printing (October 27, 2009)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 272 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 023061678X
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0230616783
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 12.8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.04 x 0.98 x 8.33 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.1 4.1 out of 5 stars 162 ratings

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William Roe Polk
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4.1 out of 5 stars
162 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book informative and useful for providing an overview of the history of the country. They describe it as a good read and well-written. However, some readers feel the author focuses too much on historical minutiae, making following the timeline difficult.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

33 customers mention "Information quality"33 positive0 negative

Customers find the book informative and useful for understanding Iran's history. They appreciate the explanation of events and interesting details. The book provides a good background for current issues and is a must-read for anyone interested in geopolitical dynamics leading up to the nuclear agreement with Iran.

"Comprehensive, compact, and accurate...." Read more

"...There are some fascinating details relative to the many, many events and conquests that ravaged Iran throughout history...." Read more

"The writing style is very engaging. Here a master on the subject speaks. Recommended to all those that closely follow now the Gaza war...." Read more

"...its historical and cultural history I found the breadth of historical discussion well worth reading...." Read more

29 customers mention "Readability"26 positive3 negative

Customers find the book easy to read and interesting. They appreciate the clear writing style and vocabulary. The book provides useful background for current issues and serves as a good introduction to Iran.

"...While Mr. Polk is clearly brilliant and has a vocabulary that is beyond reproach, the organization of the book is fairly poor...." Read more

"The writing style is very engaging. Here a master on the subject speaks. Recommended to all those that closely follow now the Gaza war...." Read more

"Wonderful...." Read more

"...My only issue with this well-written book is that it has the feel of something put out in a hurry and that its discussion of Iranian / Persian..." Read more

7 customers mention "Historical accuracy"0 positive7 negative

Customers find the book's historical accuracy poor. They say it focuses too much on historical minutiae, making following the history more difficult. The ancient history doesn't connect to today's story, and the author skips around in the 20th century. It's difficult to recall the temporal order by the end of the book, and there are no substantial details provided about events.

"...But honestly, by the end of the book it is difficult to recall with any substantial detail the temporal order of the Shahs and the significance of..." Read more

"...Forget too much of very old history that is too hard to connect to today's story and does not add to the reader's comprehension/" Read more

"The book lacks significantly on the early history of Iran. Instead it focuses more on the post-Islamic period up to modern Iran...." Read more

"...Only drawback of Polk's book is that he often focuses too much on the historical minutia...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on August 18, 2015
    Comprehensive, compact, and accurate. Prior to reading this book, I'd spent a fair amount of time mucking about on the Internet trying to get a picture of Iranian history since about 1900 and how (and why) U.S.-Iranian relations managed to descend to the abysmal depths seen today. I managed to get scattered answers to some of these questions, but Polk puts the story together in a complete and understandable package, allowing one to appreciate the fact the country is not run by a bunch of mad Mullahs, rather Iran has its own set of political dynamics as it works its way toward a more participatory democracy. Perhaps the most interesting part of the story is how the USA managed to turn itself from a country widely respected and admired by Iranians into the Great Satan after the CIA overthrow of the Iranian government in 1953 and the installation of the Shah who was, as Polk develops, quite an unstable individual who wasted the country's resources to build up his military to a ridiculous level - one sufficient to single-handedly defeat the USSR. Dissent was brutally smashed by the SAVAK, economic policies benefited only a few, rebellion festered, and finally broke out in 1979. When the nuclear weapons issue raised its head in 2002 with the "discovery" of Natanz the Neacons had taken over U.S. foreign policy under Bush and any semblance of "negotiations" ceased - the U.S. demanded total surrender of Iranian rights under the NPT, not something they were about to do. Had it not been for the publication of the 2007 National Intelligence Estimate that said Iran had abandoned its weaponizing program in 2003, it seems it was more than possible Bush would have bombed Iran. As Bush admitted in his memoir, the NIE "tied his hands." In sum, a lot of what went on in Iran and what U.S. policy toward the country has been in the last half century has been woefully distorted in the popular media - and continues to this day by many members of Congress - and Polk sets the record straight , something he can do with authority as he was often engaged in the policy-making process.
    11 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on November 28, 2012
    I'll have to agree with New Yorker. While Mr. Polk is clearly brilliant and has a vocabulary that is beyond reproach, the organization of the book is fairly poor. It proceeds in a somewhat chronological order but tends to jump around without warning. I like to think I have a decent short-term memory. But honestly, by the end of the book it is difficult to recall with any substantial detail the temporal order of the Shahs and the significance of their reins. Polk kind of jumps in and out of modern Iran and ancient Iran and there is a real stream-of-consciousness feel to the book. I wouldn't say it approaches the level of say, Albert Camus, but it is a pretty jumpy narrative. I'm about a quarter of the way through Stephen Kinzer's All the Shah's Men and it has been a much more straightforward summary of the Shahs and their reins as well as the origins and significance of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. However, it's difficult to say how much my impression of All the Shah's Men is informed by Mr. Polk's book, which I read first.

    That said, there is much to love about Understanding Iran (and really, Iran in general). There are some fascinating details relative to the many, many events and conquests that ravaged Iran throughout history. If you went into the book relatively cold on Iranian history, like me, you would likely walk away from Understanding Iran with a significantly more informed comprehension of Iran's perception of the West and its race to become a nuclear country. Mr. Polk posits in his conclusion (and in his afterward) that the international community tends to avoid acts and threats of hostility or "preemption" toward countries that have acquired nuclear weapons. While this notion has a real Kenneth Waltz feel to it, Mr. Polk paints the deterrent effects of nuclearized countries in a way that may hold promise for U.S.-Iranian relations if Iran ever does acquire nukes.

    The bottom line is that people truly concerned about the state of U.S.-Iranian relations - and especially those who have simply supported the neoconservative notion of preemptively attacking Iran without really taking a look at it's place in history - should read Understanding Iran to engender at least a cursory basis from which to inform their views.
    12 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on March 10, 2024
    The writing style is very engaging. Here a master on the subject speaks. Recommended to all those that closely follow now the Gaza war. The alternative to war games, as presented, makes a lot of sense and the author applies it toward the end of his book. AI will be able to perfect forecasts.

Top reviews from other countries

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  • taji kurji
    5.0 out of 5 stars Intrigue and power politics
    Reviewed in Canada on July 2, 2016
    Very difficult and complex to understand and comprehend the dirty politics of the western and middle eastern countries.but fun to read
  • alex123
    5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing read, gave me a better grasp and understanding ...
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 13, 2016
    Amazing read , gave me a better grasp and understanding of this country's amazing culture and history which is so full and rich . Loved it.
  • Billi Baloo
    4.0 out of 5 stars Sehr informativ, aber teilweise zu detailliert
    Reviewed in Germany on September 19, 2011
    Keine Frage: Da schreibt ein Kenner! Das Buch ist sehr informativ und mit wenigen Ausnahmen auch sehr gut lesbar. Manchmal nerven die Hinweise, bei welcher Gelegenheit der Autor welchen wichtigen Menschen getroffen hat, aber ich unterstelle ihm mal, dass er es nicht getan hat, um seine eigene Wichtigkeit hervorzuheben, sondern darzustellen, dass er den Iran sehr gut kennt. Gut fand ich die Hinweise bzgl. der persischen bzw. arabischen Sprache. Manches war zu detailliert beschrieben, aber das ist ja Geschmackssache. Wer sich intensiv mit dem Iran und seiner Geschichte befassen will/muss, sollte dieses Buch lesen!
  • Patrick Fuller
    5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
    Reviewed in Canada on September 3, 2015
    Excellent historic perspective on Iran's long history and explains why it is as it is today vis-a-ivs the West.
  • Amazon Customer
    3.0 out of 5 stars Three Stars
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 29, 2014
    Too expensive!