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Empires of Mud: Wars and Warlords in Afghanistan Hardcover – November 9, 2009
Warlords are charismatic leaders who exploit weak authorities to gain control of subnational areas. Nevertheless, warlords do in fact participate in state formation, and this book considers the dynamics of warlordism within the context of such debates. Antonio Giustozzi begins with aspects of the Afghan environment that are conducive to the fragmentation of central authority and the emergence of warlords. He then accounts for the phenomenon from the 1980s to today, considering Afghanistan's two foremost warlords, Ismail Khan and Abdul Rashid Dostum, along with their political, economic, and military systems of rule.
Despite the intervention of Allied forces in 2001, both of these leaders continue to wield considerable power. Giustozzi studies the similarities and differences between their administrations and compares them against the ascendance of a third warlord, Ahmad Shah Massoud, who incorporates similar elements of rule. Giustozzi identifies prevalent themes in the emergence of warlordism, particularly the role of local military leaders and their gradual acquisition of "class consciousness." He then tracks the evolution of this strategy into a more sophisticated state-like, or political-party-like, structure.
- Print length320 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherColumbia University Press
- Publication dateNovember 9, 2009
- Dimensions5.75 x 0.75 x 8.75 inches
- ISBN-100231700806
- ISBN-13978-0231700801
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Editorial Reviews
Review
The first book to provide a political sociology of warlordism in Afghanistan. In the words of Antonio Giustozzi, the purpose of this book is to understand in detail the expansion, disintegration, and operation of warlord polities. More specifically, what is warlordism? How and why did it take root in Afghanistan? What were its effects on the Afghan polity and society? How did warlordism change as a result of challenges first from the Taliban and then from international intervention in 2001? And finally, how does a fine-grained analysis of warlordism throw new light on current political and theoretical debates? This book will become required reading for those studying this phenomenon, especially the special case of Afghanistan.
(Jonathan Goodhand, School of Oriental and African Studies)Review
Antonio Giustozzi's books and articles on Afghanistan are uniformly penetrating, and this work is no exception. The issue of warlordism in conflict is one of the most challenging that can be confronted in both conceptual and practical terms, and Giustozzi has contributed significantly on both fronts. Empires of Mud is an enlightening study, which in its detailed appraisal of two major Afghan cases adds valuably to the literature on developments in that country since the communist coup of April 1978-an event that sent Afghanistan into a tailspin from which it has yet to recover.
(William Maley, author of Rescuing Afghanistan)About the Author
Antonio Giustozzi has spent more than a decade visiting, researching, and writing on Afghanistan. He is a research fellow at the Crisis States Research Center, London School of Economics, and the author of Decoding the New Taliban: Insights from the Afghan Field and the bestselling Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop: The Neo-Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan.
Product details
- Publisher : Columbia University Press; 1st edition (November 9, 2009)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 320 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0231700806
- ISBN-13 : 978-0231700801
- Item Weight : 1.24 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.75 x 0.75 x 8.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #4,816,324 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #6,347 in Middle Eastern Politics
- #7,563 in Asian Politics
- #16,303 in Middle East History
- Customer Reviews:
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- Reviewed in the United States on January 19, 2012I disagree with the other reviewers. Giustozzi opens a fascinating dialogue of the role of warlords in the state building process and with it-clearly explains the errors the international community is making in Afghanistan and why after 10 years we still do not understand this complex (but simple at the same time) culture. Warlords are a true reality of Afghan society and they are often times barbaric. Despite this, they have legitimacy, and must be dealt with delicately, which is exactly what President Karzai has done over the past decade. Although the middle of the book is very academically written the first few chapters are so well written that I found interesting points in nearly every sentence. I highly recommend this book for the serious diplomat, soldier, or student of Afghanistan. A basic understanding of Poltiical Science, Intl Relations and state-building in history is likely a prerequisite to get something out of this book. 5 stars for the serious academic.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 11, 2010This book is difficult to read and provides little insight. The author skips back and forth from information from whole different time periods of the 1980's, 1990's, and 2000's. Since the subject is Afghan warlords, it matters a lot when they were -for example- opposing the government. The sections on General Dostum and Ismail Khan provide a certain amount of information but little analysis or other useful takeaway.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 8, 2010The book is filled to the brim with names and dates that even to the experienced scholar can prove to be overwhelming. It's difficult to read, as it attempts to provide a complex history by showering as many proper nouns as possible onto the reader. For the casual reader wishing to learn more about Afghanistan, a more mainstream work like Ahmed Rashid's Descent into Chaos (or for the Mujahideen period, Steve Coll's Ghost Wars) may be a better choice.
At the same time, Guistozzi has done some really great research and provides a compilation of research that can help those wishing to delve deeper into Afghan history. He brings the useful insight of one who has really explored the spheres of the warlords with an academic eye, and he offers a wealth of new knowledge about their histories. For those wishing to really understand the warlord phenomenon and who have some time to work through this book, its a necessary read.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 14, 2016
5.0 out of 5 stars A fantastic resource to understanding Warlords like General Dostum and Ismail ...
Extensive and thorough history of Warlords in Afghanistan. A fantastic resource to understanding Warlords like General Dostum and Ismail Khan. Also a really compilation of other sources to further read about. This is by no means a novel or a light read and some background knowledge of the time period covered would help. Clear definitions of his idea of "warlords" and "warlordism" and why certain characters were left from this definition.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 10, 2011Giustozzi has written a handful of interesting articles about Afghanistan, but his book is a disappointment throughout: the narrative is scatter-brained, the conceptual framework is insipid, the analysis is uninsightful, and the writing is nearly unintelligible. Far better treatments of Afghanistan (including the history of Afghan warlordism) are available: skip Giustozzi and go for Rubin's "The Fragmentation of Afghanistan" or (better yet) Barfield's "Afghanistan" instead.