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The Fourth Star: Four Generals and the Epic Struggle for the Future of the United States Army Hardcover – October 13, 2009
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Collectively, their lives tell the story of the Army over the last four decades and illuminate the path it must travel to protect the nation over the next century. Theirs is a story of successes and failures, of ambitions achieved and thwarted, of the responsibilities and perils of command. The careers of this elite quartet show how the most powerful military force in the world entered a major war unprepared, and how the Army, drawing on a reservoir of talent that few thought it possessed, saved itself from crushing defeat against a ruthless, low-tech foe. In The Fourth Star, you'll follow:
•Gen. John Abizaid, one of the Army's most brilliant minds. Fluent in Arabic, he forged an unconventional path in the military to make himself an expert on the Middle East, but this unique background made him skeptical of the war he found himself leading.
•Gen. George Casey Jr., the son of the highest-ranking general to be killed in the Vietnam War. Casey had grown up in the Army and won praise for his common touch and skill as a soldier. He was determined not to repeat the mistakes of Vietnam but would take much of the blame as Iraq collapsed around him.
•Gen. Peter Chiarelli, an emotional, take-charge leader who, more than any other senior officer, felt the sting of the Army's failures in Iraq. He drove his soldiers, the chain of command, and the U.S. government to rethink the occupation plans–yet rarely achieved the results he sought.
•Gen. David Petraeus, a driven soldier-scholar. Determined to reach the Army's summit almost since the day he entered West Point, he sometimes alienated peers with his ambition and competitiveness. When he finally got his chance in Iraq, he–more than anyone–changed the Army's conception of what was possible.
Masterfully written and richly reported, The Fourth Star ranges far beyond today's battlefields, evoking the Army's tumultuous history since Vietnam through these four captivating lives and ultimately revealing a fascinating irony: In an institution that prizes obedience, the most effective warriors are often those who dare to question the prevailing orthodoxy and in doing so redefine the American way of war.
- Print length336 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherCrown
- Publication dateOctober 13, 2009
- Dimensions6.32 x 1.1 x 9.52 inches
- ISBN-109780307409065
- ISBN-13978-0307409065
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Customers find the book readable and insightful. They appreciate the well-written content that provides a comprehensive overview of the scene. The storyline is interesting and intertwined, with anecdotal details. Readers describe the leaders as talented and exceptional.
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Customers find the book readable and engaging. They say it provides an inside, dispassionate review of what went wrong in Iraq and what went right. The book is also interesting from beginning to end, making it a great read for military personnel for professional development.
"...Casey is depicted as a well meaning man with a great tolerance for criticism, surprisingly surrounding himself with people who did not agree with..." Read more
"...These characteristics are evident and show promise throughout the book of how each man comprehended the situation and which road was necessary to be..." Read more
"...this is an excellent book that should be read by anyone interested in current military affairs." Read more
"...The book has an easy flow, and a pleasure to read. I found a number of interesting things in the book...." Read more
Customers find the book insightful and providing a comprehensive overview of military leaders. They appreciate the great insights into the careers and struggles of the officers. The book provides a thorough knowledge of the scene in a simple, easy-to-read manner. Readers find the book interesting at the beginning but not as much at the end.
"...There are some great tidbits in the book about how these generals felt about their civilian commanders, how they interacted with each other, and how..." Read more
"...This ambition goes a long way as was evident in Petraeus’s storyline, however there are many contributing factors to becoming a full general...." Read more
"...As they rose through the ranks these leaders' careers often intersected, and finally all have played important, and differing, roles in the Iraq War..." Read more
"...got started in the Army during the Vietnam era and were deeply involved in the war in Iraq towards the ends of their respective careers...." Read more
Customers find the book's content well-written and accessible. They say it provides a thorough overview of the debate on the best ways to win wars. The book allows readers to visualize each general fully. Overall, customers find the book straightforward and insightful.
"...It offers all this in a very accessible, readable way." Read more
"...remembrance to individuals future aspirations, allows the reader to visualize each general to the fullest extent possible in exception to actually..." Read more
"...This book was a very readable look into the debate on both the best ways to win the wars we are in and on the future focus of the Army...." Read more
"Well written book with insights many of us did not know. This is especially true as to the issue of the surge in Iraq...." Read more
Customers find the storyline interesting. They appreciate the intertwining nature of the four biographies within the book. The historical and in-depth overview provides an excellent overview of a subject not found very often. Readers find the book respectful of tradition and honorable, especially Petraeus' storyline.
"...the author was good about making each man seem humble, honest, and honorable, it was evident that there is a strong camaraderie within the military..." Read more
"...It is not a comprehensive story but instead based more on anecdotal stories...." Read more
"...I found a number of interesting things in the book...." Read more
"...- like the four commanders featured in this book - that is respectful of tradition (the lessons of the past) and the "can do" spirit, but is also..." Read more
Customers appreciate the personalities of the characters. They find them interesting, talented, and well-managed. The characters are described as intelligent, hard-working, confident, and brilliant commanders.
"...Casey is depicted as a well meaning man with a great tolerance for criticism, surprisingly surrounding himself with people who did not agree with..." Read more
"...All four were exceptionally talented, and none of them hesitated to buck the system...." Read more
"...but also as a culturally diverse people and an excellent manager of people shines completely through out his chapters in this book...." Read more
"...Amazingly intelligent, hard-working, and confident...." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on December 5, 2009The Fourth Star is a great look at four Generals who have shaped the US Army during the first decade of the 21st century. Two of them have suffered a lot of bad press: George Casey and John Abizaid. The former was commander of US forces in Iraq as the country descended further into chaos and the latter was the commander of Central Command. The third, Peter Chiarelli, has flown largely under the radar of the mainstream press but appears to be well regarded in military circles. The fourth, David Petraeus, has been much heralded as a brilliant commander, strategist, power player, and potential president. Although the authors made good use of their access to Petraeus and told us a lot about his background, much of his story has been heavily featured in news articles and books like The Gamble.
Where this book breaks new ground, at least to me, is its focus on the other three. After reading about Casey and Abizaid, I had a much better understanding of what they were trying to achieve in Iraq and the problems they faced. I felt pity for them because based on this book, it appears they were a victim of events as much as their own failings. Casey is depicted as a well meaning man with a great tolerance for criticism, surprisingly surrounding himself with people who did not agree with his point of view. Abizaid is the type of commander I would have thought was well suited for the Middle East. He had expressed a strong interest in the region early in his career before the Persian Gulf War, studied there, and learned Arabic. What we see of these men goes largely unmentioned when discussing the surge, that many of the elements that allowed the surge to work began before the strategy was changed.
Chiarelli is a different case. He seems to have done well in Iraq but was unable to get his desired command, Petraeus'. As a result, while Casey is likely finishing his last job in the Army as Chief of Staff and Abizaid is retired, Chiarelli probably has a future on the Joint Chiefs.
The book offers excellent background on these four men. It also shows the Army at the crucial period following Vietnam and before the Persian Gulf War as these men were mid-career. Finally, it shows what happened in Iraq as it deteriorated and gives the perspective of the commanders who were there. Many other books on Iraq are dismissive of the commanders from 2003 to 2007 while lionizing Petraeus. While General Petraeus deserves praise, these other men deserve attention too.
There are some great tidbits in the book about how these generals felt about their civilian commanders, how they interacted with each other, and how staffing works in the Army. It offers all this in a very accessible, readable way.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 3, 2015One of the strong pillars of the American constitution is freedom of belief, which has lead to a flourishing of new ways to look at anything from religion to politics. Because of this vast spectrum, many sociologists and political analysts have developed theories on how our modern globalized society functions domestically and in foreign affairs. One such theory is elite theory, where by a select few have power over huge segments of the human populace, and ostensibly that would put each elite in charge of one hundred million people which to try and illustrate this point further, If every human is allotted a square yard on a football field, 6480 people would fit on a field, which means each elite is in control of a little over 15,432 football fields of people. This theory as crazy as it looks, after reading fourth star no longer seems out of proportion; two thirds of the way through the novel general Casey takes over daily operations in Iraq, putting him in the position of over seeing 160,000 soldiers.
The novel Forth Star follows the intertwining life paths of the four generals, John Abizaid, George Casey Jr., David Petraeus, and Peter Chiarelli. Much has happened for these men in the last decade, and some would say there lives in the military have grown exponentially as there individual character, charisma and determination gave each of them the strength to lead when others could not and to fight when others saw no chance. This ambition goes a long way as was evident in Petraeus’s storyline, however there are many contributing factors to becoming a full general. Becoming a full general requires dubious amounts of studies, strong planning skills, arguably one thing mentioned time and time again across all the generals lives is networking, although the author was good about making each man seem humble, honest, and honorable, it was evident that there is a strong camaraderie within the military and if you have the necessary qualifications for a position, all that is needed is endorsement from another well respected member of the military. The author showed the reader that endorsements within the military come without provocation, which although admirable seems unlikely. Critical of both the author’s words and his lack of words it is hard not to wonder if things happened as smoothly as they appeared. The hiccups mentioned only materialized in the book to humanize calculative warlords. Warlord is a title many have deemed negative but used, as it should “a military leader, especially of a warlike nation.” Accurately describes the generals and our nation, The United States of America.
Two generals whom stood out to me as I read the novel were John Abizaid and George Casey JR. these two men appeared to be less opportunistic and more calculative and steady in there values. These characteristics are evident and show promise throughout the book of how each man comprehended the situation and which road was necessary to be walked, then planning how they were going to walk it. However steadiness does not mean putting your head in the sand and holding fast. No, Casey proves this when after a string of kidnappings, homicides, and destructive bombs he writes an email to central command and the secretary of the department of defense asking for the return of a battalion he had only four months earlier sent home, he knew the sorrows of the soldier’s families, yet he sent the email anyway, because he could admit that yes Iraq does need to rebuild itself from the inside out, politically, economically and physical reconstruction. He was also aware that more security and stability was necessary for this vision to become a reality. “Casey received nightly e-mails from wives chastising him for keeping their husbands in the warzone for another four months.” Chiarelli, who served under Casey for a time, saw some of the horrors rogue American soldiers were performing, “Time magazine had shown Chiarelli a disturbing video from Haditha, west of Baghdad. Twenty-four Iraqis, including some women and children, had been killed after a bomb attack on a marine convoy…the investigation concluded that senior officers in the 2nd Marine division had been negligent in failing to investigate the killings—a conclusion that Chiarelli endorsed after plowing through the voluminous report.” Which shows similarity to previous US mistreating Iraqis, such as Abu Ghraib prison scandal, which was investigated at the order of John Abizaid. The book does an excellent job how highlighting the heroism and the hardships each general had to endure during there time in the military.
In Yoda -esc ideals, the military’s competitive nature leads the over ambitious to achieve, then to gloat, and gloating leads to overconfidence, and when you over confident you miss things you might have otherwise been cautious about. Just today Petraeus has plead guilty to leaking confidential information to his mistress. Not to say he was not a good general, as he did have great success and generated lots of progressive change not only in military doctrine but also in how to handle collapsed government when there is an unfriendly insurgent force. However he came off in the book as brash, which in turn refracted light on to the more calculative and stable Abizaid and Casey. Petraeus does well to illustrate with his own life how power elites begin and become a cog in the four components of the military industrial complex. Four components of power, military, corporations, executive/ congressional, and the newest gear, think tanks; so Petraeus has shown how the systems intertwine not only through unwritten suggestions in the Fourth Star but also in the positions of power he has held and how he attained them. This digression is necessary to further the contrast-ation of Petraeus from the two generals of focus. Although the author is not any of the described generals his portrayal of each, using viewpoints of narrative remembrance to individuals future aspirations, allows the reader to visualize each general to the fullest extent possible in exception to actually knowing them.
In my informed opinion, although each man was different, the generals were the same. To extrapolate my point it must be understood that there is a degree of meritocracy in not only the military but in most places across the world. However, endorsement is the true push, which is usually denied or kept to whispers, which is somewhat ridiculous, the reason networking, works, is because if you have two applicants who are equal in all respects you go with the one you know, because that requires less risk calculation and causes less dissonance with the employer. Although we each are an individual, the office does not change. The ideology, the responsibilities and the accountability are adopted by the office occupant in order to maintain system wide equanimity, stability, and progression. The tremendous amounts of pressure to conform to ideals makes progress in any direction an uphill battle. This battle is well summarized in The Fourth Star by showing the struggles each man had to face in their individual ascents’ to the generals office. Thus, Abizaid and Casey accomplished the most change in their respective roles, by instead of pushing against the system, redirecting, so that funds are better allocated and soldiers are less required. Causing a slow, but strong reconstruction of a decimated nation whose chaotic turbulence within causes strife between the two major religious sects of Iraq. Casey’s plan for peacekeeping and rebuilding flowed with Abizaid knowledge and understanding of the Iraq culture to allow for successes, even amongst other failures like the Abu Gharib prison scandal. I repeat, one of the strong pillars of the American constitution is freedom of belief, which has lead to a flourishing of new ways to look at anything from religion to politics. Because of our abilities to be so different, yet maintain the same goals and objectives, America and the military together have been a strong force around the globe, and has evolved into a powerful system.
Top reviews from other countries
James HunterReviewed in Canada on February 10, 20221.0 out of 5 stars Not as advertised
Extremely disappointed that there was no mention that there was no jacket cover with this book. If I had known this, I would not have purchased
