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The Burglary: The Discovery of J. Edgar Hoover's Secret FBI Hardcover – Deckle Edge, January 7, 2014

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 638 ratings

The never-before-told full story of the history-changing break-in at the FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania, by a group of unlikely activists—quiet, ordinary, hardworking Americans—that made clear the shocking truth and confirmed what some had long suspected, that J. Edgar Hoover had created and was operating, in violation of the U.S. Constitution, his own shadow Bureau of Investigation.

It begins in 1971 in an America being split apart by the Vietnam War . . . A small group of activists—eight men and women—the Citizens Commission to Investigate the FBI, inspired by Daniel Berrigan’s rebellious Catholic peace movement, set out to use a more active, but nonviolent, method of civil disobedience to provide hard evidence once and for all that the government was operating outside the laws of the land.
           
The would-be burglars—nonpro’s—were ordinary people leading lives of purpose: a professor of religion and former freedom rider; a day-care director; a physicist; a cab driver; an antiwar activist, a lock picker; a graduate student haunted by members of her family lost to the Holocaust and the passivity of German civilians under Nazi rule.

Betty Medsger's extraordinary book re-creates in resonant detail how this group of unknowing thieves, in their meticulous planning of the burglary, scouted out the low-security FBI building in a small town just west of Philadelphia, taking into consideration every possible factor, and how they planned the break-in for the night of the long-anticipated boxing match between Joe Frazier (war supporter and friend to President Nixon) and Muhammad Ali (convicted for refusing to serve in the military), knowing that all would be fixated on their televisions and radios.

Medsger writes that the burglars removed all of the FBI files and, with the utmost deliberation, released them to various journalists and members of Congress, soon upending the public’s perception of the inviolate head of the Bureau and paving the way for the first overhaul of the FBI since Hoover became its director in 1924.  And we see how the release of the FBI files to the press set the stage for the sensational release three months later, by Daniel Ellsberg, of the top-secret, seven-thousand-page Pentagon study on U.S. decision-making regarding the Vietnam War, which became known as the Pentagon Papers.
           
At the heart of the heist—and the book—the contents of the FBI files revealing J. Edgar Hoover’s “secret counterintelligence program” COINTELPRO, set up in 1956 to investigate and disrupt dissident political groups in the United States in order “to enhance the paranoia endemic in these circles,” to make clear to all Americans that an FBI agent was “behind every mailbox,” a plan that would discredit, destabilize, and demoralize groups, many of them legal civil rights organizations and antiwar groups that Hoover found offensive—as well as black power groups, student activists, antidraft protestors, conscientious objectors.

The author, the first reporter to receive the FBI files, began to cover this story during the three years she worked for
The Washington Post and continued her investigation long after she'd left the paper, figuring out who the burglars were, and convincing them, after decades of silence, to come forward and tell their extraordinary story. 

The Burglary
is an important and riveting book, a portrait of the potential power of non­violent resistance and the destructive power of excessive government secrecy and spying.
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4.4 out of 5 stars
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Customers find the book engaging and well-written. They describe the story as compelling and gripping. The book provides an excellent explanation of events during an important era. Readers appreciate the character development, biographical details, and humanizing of the characters. The personal story and emotional journey are also appreciated.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

131 customers mention "Readability"131 positive0 negative

Customers find the book engaging and interesting. They say it's a must-read that would make a great movie, with profound implications for what it means to be a citizen. The story is fascinating and an eye-opener.

"...There have been several excellent books and one documentary movie on the anti draft actions- "Hit and Stay" is the movie, again,- topics the..." Read more

"...It is sobering, and well worth remembering, that the revelations made two generations ago required a criminal act to bring a secretive, law-..." Read more

"A fascinating and frightening new book by journalist and author Betty Medsger concerning tyranny in America has as its legal and moral context the..." Read more

"...read which starts off like a thriller and then delves deep into policy and philosophy, the role of government, religion, and civil disobedience...." Read more

85 customers mention "Story quality"85 positive0 negative

Customers find the story compelling and gripping. They describe it as a fascinating account of the Secret FBI and how it became exposed. The drama is terrific, and the book is described as persuasive and exciting. Readers mention that the book starts off like a thriller and delves deep into the anti-war movement.

"...The Media story is riveting to those of us draft action folks and others who opposed the Vietnam War...." Read more

"A fascinating and frightening new book by journalist and author Betty Medsger concerning tyranny in America has as its legal and moral context the..." Read more

"...This is a compelling read which starts off like a thriller and then delves deep into policy and philosophy, the role of government, religion, and..." Read more

"...It's an *important* book that raises deeply unsettling, important questions about liberty, resistance, privacy, and the nature of government...." Read more

70 customers mention "Detail"60 positive10 negative

Customers find the book provides an excellent explanation of events during an important era in the FBI's history. They appreciate its thorough research and great overview of agencies. The book details many activities that they had not been aware of, including abuses of power. It is described as a near textbook on investigative reporting.

"...The book is very informative regarding the Camden 28 trial and how it turned on informant Bob Hardy's recanting and switch from the prosecution side..." Read more

"...she received a package from the burglars, is an impressive research and writing achievement...." Read more

"...I just finished reading Betty’s profound and timely book about the Media burglary and its aftermath, which still ripples throughout American..." Read more

"...deeply unsettling, important questions about liberty, resistance, privacy, and the nature of government...." Read more

8 customers mention "Character development"8 positive0 negative

Customers find the character development in the book engaging. They appreciate the descriptions of the personalities involved, good bios of the principal actors, and revealing facts about them. The tone is complete with heroes and villains, and the background material humanizes the players and frames the state of America.

"...But the most important thing about the book is that it humanizes the players and frames the state of America in the late 60’s...." Read more

"...While I feel the backgrounds of the members was important and how they developed into becoming burglars was necessary to the story, it wasn't..." Read more

"...Solid background material, good bios of the principal actors, very revealing facts about some minor characters (such as: Mark Felt aka Deep Throat)...." Read more

"...It examines brilliantly the lives, feeling and values of the principal actors. It is occasionally argumentative and redundant but invaluable...." Read more

6 customers mention "Personal story"6 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the personal stories in the book. They find the book provides insight into the lives of groups they had little knowledge about. The stories are described as emotional and great, providing a glimpse into ordinary people in extraordinary times.

"...sources, facts and truth – that’s what this book explores, in a very personal way, but taking us through the journey that the eight burglars went..." Read more

"...amazing and overlooked event in our recent national history, and a personal story of what ordinary people can do in extraordinary times." Read more

"...however, the book is very well written and does give insight into the personal lives of groups we really knew very little about but if you are..." Read more

"...This is an emotional journey to be in the " genocidal right" and the individuals heroic risk of everything in the struggle to save democracy...." Read more

5 customers mention "Planning"5 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's planning. They find it well-planned, courageous, and methodical. The author does a fantastic job setting up the actual break-in to the FBI office. Overall, customers find the planning inspiring and exciting.

"...The author does a fantastic job of setting up the actual break-in to the FBI office...." Read more

"...The daring and exciting conception, planning and execution of this act make a fascinating tale...." Read more

"...Ms. Medsger's book is long, but easy to read; it is not polemical, it is methodical...." Read more

"...And inspiring re their careful planning, whereby they never were discovered." Read more

54 customers mention "Writing quality"31 positive23 negative

Customers have different views on the writing quality. Some find it well-written and easy to read, providing insights into the story. Others feel the writing is repetitive and too concise. The style seems like newsprint material, which some readers dislike.

"...It is a relief to genuinely enjoy such lucid prose and such a carefully researched story- I predict Ms Medsger will not get the coverage she..." Read more

"...; Not only does the published book (from Knopf, no less) have typos in it, there are some grammatical errors and awkward (though not incorrect)..." Read more

"...Medsger conducted superb interviews to get this story told and told well...." Read more

"...It was poorly written and could be reduced to the statement, “Hoover was a bad man.”..." Read more

9 customers mention "Length"0 positive9 negative

Customers find the book too long due to an overabundance of detail. They say it's 100 pages longer or more than a straight up book.

"...It is also over 500 pages long-- much longer than needed-- because there is a substantial amount of repetition and "filler" material...." Read more

"...The book is lengthy and there were a couple of spots where it slowed a little because the author is exhaustive in exploring both the human..." Read more

"This is a long book but well worth it...." Read more

"...- so in awe of them and what they did - that the book is probably 100 pages longer (or more) than a straight up historical account would be...." Read more

Very badly worn down
1 out of 5 stars
Very badly worn down
I was expecting a new book. This is in disgusting condition. Large stain on the cover, and it’s torn up.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on January 19, 2014
    - How peaceniks broke into the FBI offices at Media Pennsylvania, turning over FBI secrets to the world. Publisher, Knopf, 1/2014. 596 pp.

    On March 8th, 1971, 8 citizens robbed the FBI office in Media Pennsylvania of all of its files, took them to a farm, laboriously copied them and mailed them to key anti war politicians and reporters and organizations, despite a dragnet search by hundreds of agents (J Edgar Hoover, the FBI Director, was "apoplectic). He realized his cover was "blown"....his well kept secrets revealed by (unbeknownst to him, hippies, housewives and academics).

    The documents showed that Hoover's FBI had a counter intelligence program- Cointelpro- designed to infiltrate, subvert, blackmail and otherwise disrupt anti war and black civil rights activists and activities, Hoover had even tried to black mail the civil rights icon, Martin Luther King

    One directive said that agents should interview and harass activists so that "it will enhance the paranoia endemic in these circles and will further serve to get across the point that there is an FBI agent behind every mailbox."
    It was like the "red squads" we had here in Baltimore- basically- a facist organization. One of the burglars, John Raines, evens remembering losing a letter between the FBI and the right wing John Birch Society- very chummy.

    Is this going on today? Maybe with the T Party folk.

    Ms Medsger said that it was not just a stroke of fortune that this office had such incriminating documents. All the FBI offices had them

    It is a relief to genuinely enjoy such lucid prose and such a carefully researched story- I predict Ms Medsger will not get the coverage she deserves because of the topic. Media used to be so much more intelligent and friendly, although it was always skewed to protect power (except for occasional reporters like Medsger)-(I remember fondly the liberation news service and underground newspapers of the 60's).

    The Media story is riveting to those of us draft action folks and others who opposed the Vietnam War.

    Our country continues to stumble from idiotic war to war; at least now a
    poor kid from Arkansas who needs money or an education or who loves guns can enlist..the result of our ending the draft. How great is that?

    As the Snowdens and Mannings point out- like the Media burglars- our
    government practices the age old tyrannies of secrecy and, undoubtedly,
    illegal actions by the FBI , CIA ,NSA and U.S. military continue. Hopefully some one is working on revealing them.

    The sentencing for the Transform Plowshares 3 (Oak Ridge nuclear facility
    resisters) takes place later this month, Jan., and one hopes books will come out on the Plowshares movement like Ms. Medsger's

    There have been several excellent books and one documentary movie on the anti draft actions- "Hit and Stay" is the movie, again,- topics the media will treat w kid gloves-as it kowtows to money and power.

    Hopefully The Burglary will be to many- a cautionary tale and an
    inspiration as to how to proceed against the war makers.
    As well, hopefully, some one will do a movie on the Plowshares Actions as good as is "Hit and Stay" on the draft actions (it will not get much coverage
    either). Why not admit that the Media burglars still alive are heroes, rather than waiting 50 years? Do I say "hopefully" a tad too much?!?!?

    This book is as much a page turner as Patrica Cornwall's forensic thrillers,
    although this is a book, unlike hers- that has a message.

    George Mische of the Catonsville 9 likes to point how ordinary people can achieve extra ordinary feats- as did Margaret Mead in her quote to the effect- Never doubt that a small group of people can make momentous change. This book proves it.

    Their action (as well as Hoover's death and Nixon's Watergate burglary) led to a major reform of the FBI. Hoover dropped the moniker of Cointelpro but continued the program. New FBI Directors closed it and its tenets after his death. Some prosecutors and agents, after the Camden acquittals, applauded the burlar's efforts and one office- in Detroit- had always shunned Hoover's dirty tricks mentality.

    The Media burglars, one must say, had extraordinary skill and extraordinary luck (for example, how John Forsyth became a professional level lock picker). Any one with close up experience with the FBI of that time, can also attest to their bumbling. Having infiltrated hundreds of groups, they never caught the Media 8!, although they made life miserable for many wrong targets.

    It is immensely satisfying to know that the feds thought we in the Catholic left were responsible for the burglary; they were convinced that the wonderful Irish leprechaun, John Grady was the ringleader- as he was (to a degree) for the Camden 28 draft board raids (a story in itself- the group got off due to jury nullification) and Ms Medsger tells me that Grady denied Media at a reunion and got a big laugh about the FBI suspicions about him , The draft board actions were a bit sloippy compared to this one- although- if you watch the movie- you will see that the government was severely damaged by our raids.

    The book is very informative regarding the Camden 28 trial and how it turned on informant Bob Hardy's recanting and switch from the prosecution side to that of the defendants- because of the death of his son in a tragic fall and the support given him by the defendants at the funeral. Defendant Bob Good's mother was also a key to the final decision by the jury to acquit (a rare jury "nullification"). The FBI was convinced that some of the Camden defendants besides Grady were responsible for the break-in at Media.

    To me, the NVA had a lot more to do with the Vietnam War ending- them and our own soldiers who followed our example- sabatoging the Viet effort. But I enjoyed getting my Christmas card from North Vietnam when I was in prison.

    Such successful actions as "Media" are surely the precursor acts of inspiration for an Edward Snowden or a Chelsea Manning. The problem is that the government, as hugely as it failed and was exposed in the Media case, still comes down out of all reasonable proportions on the protesters it does catch- or on those who want to be caught and go to trial- such as the Plowshares 3- now undergoing sentencing in Knoxville, Tenn. for their break in at the Oak Ridge nuclear facility (which also showed totally lax security by the government- which you can be sure, will continue (hopefully)). The prosecution wants to treat an 83 year old nun as a terrorist- just as they would have treated William Davidon, had they caught him.

    It is incumbent upon us ordinary citizens to stand against this and to question authority and to throw sand into the gears. If the actions were not enough to inspire and "give courage" - the books and movies that describe them should act as blueprints.

    In an article for "Slate" David Kairys, who was counsel for the Camden 28 and has long been lawyer in reserve should they need him for the Media 8, recently writes: "The statute of limitations for prosecuting the burglary long ago ran out (in 1976 ), which makes my job as their lawyer much easier.
    10 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on January 22, 2015
    On March 8, 1971, a small group of amateur burglars broke into the Media, Pennsylvania FBI office and emptied their file cabinets. The story of the perpetrators behind the burglary had remained hidden from public view for nearly 40 years. Quite unexpectedly, two of the participants blurted out their involvement to author Betty Medsger during a routine social encounter. The couple who confessed to the crime hadn't intended to make this admission for it was a secret they and their six cohorts had vowed to take to their graves. Medsger was shocked, and the revelation sent her on a mission to interview others who were involved, convince them to go public, and to tell their story in an engrossing book she titled, The Burglary.

    Author Medsger uses the Media burglary as a springboard to discuss not only the excesses of the FBI, but also the CIA and NSA. Along the way she examines the lack of intelligence agency oversight by fawning presidents and a permissive Congress. Her conclusion is that the Media heist became the sine qua non for all the ensuing investigations of the FBI--an unbridled, de facto "secret police" force. The subsequent demythologizing of Hoover and his gang has left a lingering aroma of suspicion surrounding any governmental sanctioned spying on its citizenry. Although this concern waxes and wanes with a largely apathetic public, it was given a significant boost in attention by the recent Snowden disclosures.

    The strength of the book lies in its compilation of a series of historical events in one volume so readers can see the linkages between them and how a complete lack of control left an unscrupulous J. Edgar Hoover free to become the unchallenged dictator of American law enforcement. Hoover is shown not only to be a racist and a devious lawbreaking rationalizer, but also one dedicated to self-indulgent prejudices. His personal views mandated who would be investigated, continually spied upon, and/or have their homes broken into and personal possessions seized. His predilection for seeing Communist inspiration in every protest movement--be it anti-war, civil rights, or freedom of speech--guided his activities long after such a "menace" had disappeared. At the end there were more FBI agents and informers posing as Commies than there were actual members of the party.

    To most Americans the revelation of illegal secret activities would seem incredulous given the public's innate trust of the government and its vaunted FBI. Faith in that institution had been cultivated and taken for granted for many years, aided and abetted by Hoover's masterful PR campaign. Surely the FBI, the premier arm of the American justice system, wouldn't disregard or break the law, would they? Surely Hoover, the director of this feared and revered agency, wouldn't disregard orders and twist interpretations of laws to allow him to continue illegal activities, would he?

    Once the Media files began leaking to the public, first by the Washington Post--where author Medsger was then employed, Hoover went into full court press mode. He tried to intimidate newspaper publishers to not reveal any of the purloined FBI files by implying they would be violating the law and would therefore be prosecuted. He also employed his secret army of spies, many of whom actually worked at newspapers, to help plug the leaks. The panicked director even went so far as suggesting to Congressional friends that a law be passed that would make it illegal to possess or make public these stolen documents. Washington Post Publisher, Katherine Graham, made the heroic decision to break the story despite the rest of the Fourth Estate's initial timidity about taking on the FBI.

    Prior to the break-in, whenever questions arose about his agency's activities, Hoover would slyly let his superiors--and anyone else who had notions about investigating him or his fiefdom--know that other damning information in his possession would also have to be revealed. Hoover's death a year after the Media break-in rendered this ploy ineffective. It is assumed that his blackmail files were destroyed by his secretary to protect her revered boss' reputation.

    But the real story is about the group of amateur burglars themselves who, regardless of the specter of serious prison time, chose to go ahead with their audacious mission in the hope they could prove that the FBI was illegally spying on their anti-war activities. Not only were they genuinely surprised at the contents of the burgled treasure trove but also in retrospect that the mighty FBI was never able to find out who they were. For all its flaunted "always get their man" mantra, the agency was revealed most often to be an inefficient, bungling group of Inspector Clouseaus. Despite Hoover regularly dedicating 40% of his budget to domestic spying, the Bureau never was credited with uncovering any terrorism plots.

    The most disheartening conclusions that one draws from this book is how, even after all the revelations, the FBI remains imbued with a culture that resists oversight and obfuscates investigations into their activities. Their actions seem aimed at not only protecting the legacy of its long-deceased director, but also to preserve its freedom to restrict the freedom of others. The book also points out how the Obama administration has not only refused to dismantle or repeal any of the post 9-11 directives that permit First and Fourth Amendment violations of its citizenry, it has sought to increase them. In fact the government has outright lied about the nature and depth of domestic spying and stepped up the prosecution of whistleblowers. It is doubly discouraging when one considers that Obama is the first president with a Constitutional Law background.

    Criticisms of this book pertain to the organization and amount of repetition that one has to endure. The author seems to believe that if something is worth saying once, it is worth saying two or three times. Nonetheless, the material contained in this work is well worth the time needed to consume the nearly 600 pages it occupies. Excerpts should definitely be used in civics classes at all levels of our educational system. It is sobering, and well worth remembering, that the revelations made two generations ago required a criminal act to bring a secretive, law-violating judicial arm of the government to heel. It is important to continually reaffirm that unconstitutional governmental excesses and lawlessness remain a threat to our guarantees of freedom of speech and freedom from illegal search and seizure. These principles are more at risk in the current atmosphere of fear, which is accepted by much of the passive or frightened public.

    The clear message of this book is, "Please wake up and don't let this happen again."
    5 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Amazon Kunde
    5.0 out of 5 stars A brave recount of the Medburg Burglary
    Reviewed in the Netherlands on July 12, 2024
    I am very grateful that this writer went to the bottom by her research of the Media burglary. It exposes the illegal practices by the FBI under Hoover. Especially the Cointellpro actions which were totally illegal and all the files that were created for writers, actors and activists. As well as the black students and differen people in the highest ranks of resistent organizations.
    I think she did a great job.
  • Amazon Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars Re: book.
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 29, 2023
    Came on time, condition very good, and a great read.
  • Aaron
    5.0 out of 5 stars An amazing read
    Reviewed in Canada on January 1, 2021
    I was born shortly before the burglary took place and learned some things about Hoover and Nixon as I was growing up but it was really a detailess overview. This book is a complete eye-opener.
    Well written, detailed, emotional at times, thanks to the author and to the burglars.
  • Alaily
    3.0 out of 5 stars amre alaily
    Reviewed in Germany on February 4, 2014
    too many recurring details of people and events that were not of particular interest to me...Ne vertheless a worthwhile read.
  • bettiefraser
    4.0 out of 5 stars The Burglary
    Reviewed in Canada on March 8, 2014
    very interesting but a little bit too long and politically slanted - enjoyed it especially the parts
    about Media, Pa. - very near to where I used to live