Buy new:
$31.41$31.41
Arrives:
Sunday, Feb 18
Ships from: Amazon.com Sold by: Amazon.com
Buy used: $7.84
Other Sellers on Amazon
+ $9.57 shipping
89% positive over last 12 months
Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.
Follow the author
OK
Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence Paperback – January 2, 1990
Purchase options and add-ons
Imagine attending a lecture at the turn of the twentieth century in which Orville Wright speculates about the future of transportation, or one in which Alexander Graham Bell envisages satellite communications and global data banks. Mind Children, written by an internationally renowned roboticist, offers a comparable experience―a mind-boggling glimpse of a world we may soon share with our artificial progeny. Filled with fresh ideas and insights, this book is one of the most engaging and controversial visions of the future ever written by a serious scholar.
Hans Moravec convincingly argues that we are approaching a watershed in the history of life―a time when the boundaries between biological and postbiological intelligence will begin to dissolve. Within forty years, Moravec believes, we will achieve human equivalence in our machines, not only in their capacity to reason but also in their ability to perceive, interact with, and change their complex environment. The critical factor is mobility. A computer rooted to one place is doomed to static iterations, whereas a machine on the prowl, like a mobile organism, must evolve a richer fund of knowledge about an ever-changing world upon which to base its actions.
In order to achieve anything near human equivalence, robots will need, at the least, the capacity to perform ten trillion calculations per second. Given the trillion-fold increase in computational power since the end of the nineteenth century, and the promise of exotic technologies far surpassing the now-familiar lasers and even superconductors, Moravec concludes that our hardware will have no trouble meeting this forty-year timetable.
But human equivalence is just the beginning, not an upper bound. Once the tireless thinking capacity of robots is directed to the problem of their own improvement and reproduction, even the sky will not limit their voracious exploration of the universe. In the concluding chapters Moravec challenges us to imagine with him the possibilities and pitfalls of such a scenario. Rather than warning us of takeover by robots, the author invites us, as we approach the end of this millennium, to speculate about a plausible, wonderful postbiological future and the ways in which our minds might participate in its unfolding.
- Print length224 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarvard University Press
- Publication dateJanuary 2, 1990
- Dimensions6 x 0.56 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100674576187
- ISBN-13978-0674576186
Frequently bought together

What do customers buy after viewing this item?
- Highest rated
Great Mambo Chicken And The Transhuman Condition: Science Slightly Over The EdgeEdward RegisPaperback$9.66 shipping
Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent MindHans MoravecPaperback$9.66 shippingGet it as soon as Monday, Feb 19Only 1 left in stock - order soon.
Editorial Reviews
Review
“A comprehensive and highly readable survey of the state of the art in robotics.”―M. Mitchell Waldrop, New York Times Book Review
“Moravec, by his own admission, is an intellectual joyrider, and riding his runaway trains of thought is an exhilarating experience… This is an intellectual party that shouldn’t be pooped, no matter how much it may disturb the neighbours and encourage over-indulgence.”―Brian Woolley, Guardian
“[Mind Children] has the accuracy of a college text and the can’t-put-it-down appeal of a good novel. Moravec has turned the flights of mind of one of the world’s foremost roboticists into hard copy. And he has written a tremendously good book in the process.”―Eric Bobinsky, Byte
“A dizzying display of intellect and wild imaginings by Moravec, a world-class roboticist who has himself developed clever beasts… Undeniably, Moravec comes across as a highly knowledgeable and creative talent―which is just what the field needs.”―Kirkus Reviews
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Harvard University Press; Reprint edition (January 2, 1990)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 224 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0674576187
- ISBN-13 : 978-0674576186
- Item Weight : 10.5 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.56 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #267,474 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #506 in Artificial Intelligence & Semantics
- #15,280 in Science & Math (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Important information
To report an issue with this product or seller, click here.
About the author

Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon-
Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
Of note, do you know what was missing in the early 1980s that (besides a lack of funding) held back AI advancements for so long? Voluminous and novel data ... which we have today--and will have more of tomorrow, and the day after that, and the day after that.
Of course the idea is not accepted by many people but Moravec doesn't go into the moral question. In his view the new world will be one in which "the human race has been swept away by the tide of cultural change, usurped by its own artificial progeny". In other words given the rate of improvement in artificial intelligence, robots in the not too distant future will be able outperform human beings and so they won't need them anymore.
At first the idea seems bizarre but so would the technology of the late 20th century looking from the vantage point of the 19th. Moravec collects all the evidence throughout the book. He presents very clearly data on the increases in computing power running from electro-mechanical machines, vacuum tubes, transistors to integrated circuits and shows how a top down approach (system design) and bottom up approach (learning evolving systems) are gradually chipping away at "humans only" areas.
Interestingly computers in medicine can already offer reliable diagnosis and they can play chess at grand-master level. They are everywhere in process control and are taking the first steps in learning by being given likes and dislikes and the capacity for boredom (the gradual fade of learnt and recorded tasks in favour of new ones).
Moravec builds up a convincing picture and along the way the reader gets to look at the 1972 ARPAnet breakdown caused by a spontaneous error (mutation) in a piece of data that went on to infect the whole network. Or alternatively the direction that the evolution of duplicating speciating data objects might take. He expects digital wildlife to reproduce sexually as this is the optimum way to provide the variety needed to fill the niches in their new world.
He plays a robotic version of Axelrod's prisoners dilemma and concludes that the "tit for tat" result applies (i.e. robots would find it in their interests to cooperate between themselves-but not necessarily with us).
Essentially the book follows Dawkins idea of human evolution having switched from genes to memes (stored knowledge evolution or evolution in the library) and takes it to its logical conclusion when knowledge abandons its human hosts.
This is a very surprising book worth looking out for.
Top reviews from other countries
Contents were a delight.
As Joel II says “And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions."
Hans Moravec truly sees visions. No less.
The world of robotics, compting and AI changed a lot since then. Nowadays Arduino, NodeMCU, Raspberry Pi are household names. Motor shield, camera and tons other sensors are cheap and available for everyone. Speech and image recognizers are available for free, or low cost in the cloud, with enormous processing power. Flying, soft and swarm of robots are child's play.
And still, this book is up-to-date. It grabs the very core issues of robotics, valid even today.
MfG Dr. Schmidt
"Ich" gelangen.






