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The Wretched of the Earth Paperback – March 12, 2005
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First published in 1961, Frantz Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth is a masterful and timeless interrogation of race, colonialism, psychological trauma, and revolutionary struggle. In 2020, it found a new readership in the wake of the Black Lives Matter protests and the centering of narratives interrogating race by Black writers. Bearing singular insight into the rage and frustration of colonized peoples, and the role of violence in spurring historical change, the book incisively attacks the twin perils of post-independence colonial politics: the disenfranchisement of the masses by the elites on the one hand, and intertribal and interfaith animosities on the other. A landmark text for revolutionaries and activists, The Wretched of the Earth is an eternal touchstone for civil rights, anti-colonialism, psychiatric studies, and Black consciousness movements around the world. Translated by Richard Philcox, and featuring now-classic critical essays by Jean-Paul Sartre and Homi K. Bhabha, as well as a new essay, this sixtieth anniversary edition of Fanon’s most famous text stands proudly alongside such pillars of anti-colonialism and anti-racism as Edward Said’s Orientalism and The Autobiography of Malcolm X.
- Print length320 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherGrove Press
- Publication dateMarch 12, 2005
- Dimensions5.5 x 1 x 8 inches
- ISBN-100802141323
- ISBN-13978-0802141323
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Certainly, writers of the sixties inspired by The Wretched of the Earth—the African novelists Nadine Gordimer, Ayi Kwei Armah, and Ngugi wa Thiong’o, the Caribbean poet Édouard Glissant, the Guyanese critic Walter Rodney—saw in the book not an incitement to kill white people but a chillingly acute diagnosis of the post-colonial condition: how the West would seek to maintain the iniquitous international order that had made it rich and powerful, and how new ruling classes in post-colonial nations would fail to devise a viable system of their own. One measure of Fanon’s clairvoyance—and the glacial pace of progress—is that, in its sixtieth year, The Wretched of the Earthremains a vital guide both to the tenacity of white supremacy in the West and to the moral and intellectual failures of the ‘darker nations’ . . . Sixty years after its publication, The Wretched of the Earth reads increasingly like a dying Black man’s admission of a genuine impossibility: of moving beyond the world made by white men.”—Pankaj Mishra, New Yorker
“The writing of Malcolm X or Eldridge Cleaver or Amiri Baraka or the Black Panther leaders reveals how profoundly they have been moved by the thoughts of Frantz Fanon.”—Boston Globe
“Have the courage to read this book.”—Jean-Paul Sartre
“This century’s most compelling theorist of racism and colonialism.”—Angela Davis
“The value of The Wretched of the Earth [lies] in its relation to direct experience, in the perspective of the Algerian revolution . . . Fanon forces his readers to see the Algerian revolution—and by analogy other contemporary revolutions—from the viewpoint of the rebels.”—Conor Cruise O’Brien, Nation
“The Wretched of the Earth is an explosion.”—Emile Capouya, Saturday Review
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Product details
- Publisher : Grove Press; Reprint edition (March 12, 2005)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 320 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0802141323
- ISBN-13 : 978-0802141323
- Item Weight : 12.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 1 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #245,359 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #6 in Algeria History
- #889 in History & Theory of Politics
- #988 in African American Demographic Studies (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book easy to read and a classic on post-colonial theory. They appreciate its insightful psychology and valuable perspective on people's lived experiences from the colonized perspective. The writing quality is well-structured and beautifully written, with nice warm toned paper.
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Customers find the book readable and important. They describe it as a classic work on post-colonial theory.
"...So Fanon is someone worth reading, not only for Africans, or for African-Americans, but for any American or anyone else in the world who wants to..." Read more
"The Wretched of the Earth is a classic work that is essential reading for scholars and students who seek to understand the ravages of western..." Read more
"This is a must read for everyone! It gives much perspective about people's lived experiences and provides valuable commentary still relevant today." Read more
"...Reading current books is good, but to back to the 1960s and see what the greats already knew. Sadly, nothing is new except the day we say things." Read more
Customers find the book insightful and valuable for its exploration of colonial psychology from the perspective of the impacted. They say it provides valuable commentary on people's lives and opens their minds. The book offers an in-depth look at the psychological effects of imperialism on third-world populations. It is relevant to Native Americans, Australian Aborigines, and other indigenous peoples.
"...The philosophy, sociology, and psychology is amazing." Read more
"It took me too long to finally read this masterpiece in analysis, Fanon has done an extraordinary job at articulating the psychological realities..." Read more
"...It interrogates the psychological consequences of imperialism on people of the third world. Essential reading." Read more
"a good introduction on how colonized peoples react & think about their situation and how to conquer the psychological fear of fighting the colonial..." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing quality of the book. They find it well-written, with plenty of space for note-taking and underlining. The book is structured nicely, with a great style that effectively conveys the author's message.
"Well written" Read more
"...The book is wonderfully written - Fanon must have been a good writer...." Read more
"Great style. A combination of psychology, Marxism and personal observation. Very readable." Read more
"The book is well printed and has a nice warm toned paper" Read more
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Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on March 28, 2019I actually like the idea of supporting a press that is publishing Fanon.
When I was growing up with my dad working with the SCLC and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., as part of the night security crew for the summer marches, I was probably more aware than most Americans -- certainly most Americans outside of the black community -- of how much permeability there was between the nonviolent SCLC, and the Black Panther movement, for which Fanon was a seed influence.
Youth in the SNCC organization, the youth group associated with the SCLC, often went back and forth between SNCC and the Panthers as they developed their activist identity and their ideas of how justice might be achieved.
The phrase "by any means necessary" used by the Panthers often scared the bejeezus out of the white community. But when I sat down with my father -- who was an adherent of formal nonviolence -- he handed me Fanon to read, and told me that it was a valid investigation as to whether violence should be considered if nonviolent means were not entertained by the state.
To my dad, who was a peaceful but fiercely justice-oriented man (for those of you who know the idiom "fire of Amos" he had it), he considered that without the counterpoint of the Panthers, MLK would never have gotten a hearing in Washington DC.
Just the idea that there were revolutionaries in American society looking at American "apartheid" and saying, "We are willing to take care of our own if you separate us. We see our situation as that of a post-colonial slavery society and use the model of African liberation as our model. We are willing to be peaceful if we are given justice in peace, but we do not believe that you are acting in good faith and will use whatever means necessary to see you follow your own promises of justice and see justice for our own people if you will not see that done."
That was actually a step down from Fanon. That was actually optimism.
But all white Americans heard out of any of that was: "...by any means necessary." They didn't think of how they were creating the circumstances that might precipitate violence. That whites had created a system that instituted violence to keep slaves, and later free blacks, contained and preserve power and privilege for the white majority.
It is hard for most Americans to even realize that America -- although we became independent from England -- continued as a colonial nation and economy on our own continent and territory. That all the institutions of the repression and destruction of indigenous and imported-slave cultures that happened "over there" in countries that Europeans colonized far from home, we did at home as a break-away colony, and the Europeans who conquered America never relented, compromised, or acknowledged that colonial reality in the way that the Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, French, and British Empires did in their colonial domains.
So Fanon is someone worth reading, not only for Africans, or for African-Americans, but for any American or anyone else in the world who wants to better ponder white privilege in America and how it became so very different from colonial privilege as that faded in Africa, through the lens of this Algerian revolutionary philosopher, who so influenced our Panthers.
I remain committed to nonviolence personally, but I understand intensely how MLK and Malcolm balance each other. And how that can actually lead to better peaceful solutions, in a social justice conflict where the status quo has been preserved by judicial and extrajudicial violence by a superior force.
This is still relevant in puppet regimes all over the world. In client states of capitalist powers and of Russia and China. In the conflicts surrounding Israel, and the conflicts throughout the Middle East and Central Asia that are often couched in sectarian terms or sectarian vs secular terms.
It is vital to understanding countries like Zimbabwe or South Africa, where the dynamics of early black leadership as colonial-wannabes are creating environments of corruption and scandal, and robbing their own people.
Everyone should read Fanon. If you can't afford the book here, you can find it online free. This book, and Black Skin, White Masks, both highly recommended.
If you don't like Marxist/Socialist politics, try to suspend disbelief a bit. The philosophy, sociology, and psychology is amazing.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 10, 2024Well written
- Reviewed in the United States on June 29, 2024It took me too long to finally read this masterpiece in analysis, Fanon has done an extraordinary job at articulating the psychological realities and consequences of decolonization. I’ll be thinking about this book for a long time, it is one to be revisited often.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 11, 2024The Wretched of the Earth is a classic work that is essential reading for scholars and students who seek to understand the ravages of western imperialism over centuries. It interrogates the psychological consequences of imperialism on people of the third world. Essential reading.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 24, 2024a good introduction on how colonized peoples react & think about their situation and how to conquer the psychological fear of fighting the colonial regime. study of the Algerian experience in particular.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 28, 2013Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth is an important document in the history of imperialism capturing the state of the Algerian revolution and the struggle for independence in the Third World at a crucial time. The year was 1961, and the book was published just before Fanon's premature death. Algeria was a year away from independence. The Congo had just achieved a travesty of independence. The Cuban revolution was still fresh.
Fanon was born in Martinique but was fully committed to the Algerian cause by the end of his life. His insights into the pitfalls threatening newly-independent nations have proved to be uncannily accurate. His voice is of his time and ahead of his time.
I would recommend this book to those wanting to learn more about the Algerian War and to those curious about the huge effect of this book on the leftists of the 1960s.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 12, 2022i am 90 years old. i was a student in the 60s but i had already served in the military so i was already in my 30s. Which meant with a wife and twins i was more concerned with earning a living and finishing my doctorate than participating BUT it was a time when we swung one way as a nation and we were part of the post war swing of the world. The world had developed empires, WW1 began their downfall, ww2 pretty much finished the rest BUT it opened the door for new imperialism. On one hand colonialism melted away. The greatest empire ever, the British faded to legend and an island itself breaking up. American imperialism sprouted along with Soviet. And now China and Russia. One old model, Russia, one new model China. But the world i cyclical not progressive so China may become another imperial power. Fanon is an antidote as are other writers of the 60s so good to see new editions. Many rebels are now out of print. History is always ignored but it is always present.
Top reviews from other countries
ANONYMOUSReviewed in Canada on December 19, 20235.0 out of 5 stars Amazing
What to say about this book other than, "amazing". I have worked and lived most of my life in contexts where settler colonialism is breaking down, dissolving, as something new towards equity emerges. Frantz Fanon articulates the voice of the oppressed in ways that resound as absolutely true within me. I jumped to the section on 'Violence' right away ... and end up only deeply empathetic of the fight for freedom of so many throughout the world who have been colonized. I ordered this book in English. I have a longing to read more of his books now and have ordered in the language he wrote in, French. "Amazing" is, in my experience, not an exaggeration, if you want a deep, non-judgmental understanding of oppression. Be prepared to experience a gamut of emotions. I have tears emerge even as l write this review.
saira m.Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 27, 20245.0 out of 5 stars One of the most important books I have ever read
Must read for anyone trying to figure out why the world works the way it does.
Fredric HendersonReviewed in Mexico on December 25, 20195.0 out of 5 stars 1961 or 2020 Fanon is still relevant
Many will try and dismiss The Wretched of the Earth as a irrelevant product of the Third World militantism of the 60's but should think again. The movements Fanon believed in may be in the past but dangerously increasing inequality is creating a world of a growing class of the wretched, just as enraged as Fanon's subjects. Now, however, this disparity is not just between the First and Third world's, it is everywhere.
Amazon CustomerReviewed in India on June 29, 20204.0 out of 5 stars Wretched of the earth - Review
It is a very well written book and I will highly recommend it to my friends. I am now probably going to read the original version.
Muhammad Abdul WahidReviewed in Italy on July 22, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Great
Great condition







