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Firestorm at Peshtigo: A Town, Its People, and the Deadliest Fire in American History Hardcover – August 2, 2002
by
William Lutz
(Author),
Denise Gess
(Author)
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Denise Gess
(Author)
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Print length251 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherHenry Holt and Co.
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Publication dateAugust 2, 2002
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Dimensions5.9 x 1.11 x 10.26 inches
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ISBN-100805067809
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ISBN-13978-0805067804
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Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
In American history books, October 8, 1871, marks the massive fire that consumed Chicago. But as Gess (Good Deeds) and Lutz (Doublespeak) document in this thorough historical narrative, it was also the night a fledgling Wisconsin mining town endured a worse fate a story often overlooked in the annals of fire. Peshtigo, with a population of nearly 2,000, was obliterated in less than an hour that night by a freakish convergence of rampant forest fires and tornado-force winds. Gess and Lutz draw on a wealth of local sources, including diaries, interviews with survivors and newspaper accounts, to enliven their story and forge a cast of main characters. While the authors go into far too much detail in describing the town's founding and its politics, they render a chilling, absorbing account of the hellish events of the night itself, perhaps due to Gess's background as a novelist: " `Faster than it takes to write these words' is the phrase every survivor used. They used it to describe the speed of a fireball hitting a house and setting it into instant flames; they used it to describe the speed with which one house was lifted from its foundation, then thrown through the air `a hundred feet' before it detonated midflight and sent strips of flaming wood flying like shrapnel.... They used it to describe the sight of a small boy, separated from his family, and how he knelt to the ground, crouching in prayer before fire lit his body." The images of the catastrophe are often as unpleasant as they are vivid, but readers will sense that they are necessary and that Gess and Lutz have done an overdue service to those who suffered.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
The same day as the Great Chicago Fire, October 8, 1871, a huge conflagration swept through the lumber town of Peshtigo, WI, north of Green Bay on Lake Superior. A summer's drought, a windy day, and possibly a tornado combined to create a firestorm. The fire destroyed 2400 square miles of timber and farmland, demolishing several towns and killing some 2000 people. Peshtigo was remote, and earlier fires had destroyed telegraph lines, so although the scale of the disaster was considerably larger than Chicago's, the loss was relatively little known and quickly forgotten. Novelist Gess (Red Whiskey Blues) and Lutz (English, Rutgers Univ.; Doublespeak) gather information from letters, diaries, interviews, and local newspapers to tell the story of this disaster. In increasingly overheated language, they re-create the politics, the economic realities of a lumber town, and the special meteorological circumstances that combined to destroy an area larger than Rhode Island. Despite the somewhat turgid writing, this work is mildly recommended for libraries with subject collections in fire prevention, disaster recovery, and regional history. Edwin B. Burgess, U.S. Army Combined Arms Research Lib., Fort Leavenworth, KS
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Booklist
Because it occurred on the same night as Chicago's more famous blaze, the deadliest forest conflagration in American history is not well known. Gess and Lutz estimate that about 2,500 people died in the Peshtigo, Wisconsin, fire of 1871, but it is impossible to know the death toll with certainty because the destruction was so complete and the first-person accounts so sparse. Yet the authors creditably reconstruct the extant testimony into a moving narrative of the calamity and its causes. As aficionados of disaster tales appreciate, our attraction to such stories derives in part from incredulity at the element of human complacency or folly involved: at Peshtigo, the rampant logging of the latter 1800s left combustible litter everywhere. An ignored harbinger of doom was smoke wafting eastward from Minnesota prairie fires, accompanied by an increasingly ruddy western sky. Quickening their narrative with an approaching cyclonic weather system, the authors sketch people dropping their daily tasks to attempt to escape from the roaring flames and fireballs. An ably crafted addition to disaster tales that is not for the faint-hearted. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Review
"A gripping, thought-provoking read." -- Neil Hanson, author of The Custom of the Sea and The Great Fire of London in that Apocalyptic Year 1666
"It closes what up to now had been a gaping void in the annals of American history." -- David Cowan, author of Great Chicago Fires and To Sleep with the Angels: The Story of a Fire
"New material and the best of the historical record make for an authoritative, fresh account of an overlooked epic." -- John N. Maclean, author of Fire on the Mountain
"Ominous and quietly thrilling" -- Kirkus Reviews
You do not just read this book -- you experience the heat and fear...Masterfully done." -- Philip Gerard, author of Secret Soldiers: The Story of World War II's Heroic Army of Deception
"It closes what up to now had been a gaping void in the annals of American history." -- David Cowan, author of Great Chicago Fires and To Sleep with the Angels: The Story of a Fire
"New material and the best of the historical record make for an authoritative, fresh account of an overlooked epic." -- John N. Maclean, author of Fire on the Mountain
"Ominous and quietly thrilling" -- Kirkus Reviews
You do not just read this book -- you experience the heat and fear...Masterfully done." -- Philip Gerard, author of Secret Soldiers: The Story of World War II's Heroic Army of Deception
About the Author
Denise Gess, author of two critically acclaimed novels, is the visiting assistant professor of fiction writing at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington.
William Lutz is a professor of English at Rutgers University, Camden, and author of fifteen books, including the bestseller Doublespeak. They live in Philadelphia.
William Lutz is a professor of English at Rutgers University, Camden, and author of fifteen books, including the bestseller Doublespeak. They live in Philadelphia.
Product details
- Publisher : Henry Holt and Co.; 1st edition (August 2, 2002)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 251 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0805067809
- ISBN-13 : 978-0805067804
- Item Weight : 1.89 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.9 x 1.11 x 10.26 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#1,295,158 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #849 in Natural Disasters (Books)
- #33,044 in U.S. State & Local History
- #60,769 in Politics & Government (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
4.6 out of 5 stars
4.6 out of 5
134 global ratings
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Reviewed in the United States on June 4, 2020
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When most people think about the most destructive (by deaths) fire in America, they tend to think of the Great Chicago fire. However, this isn't quite true; the most destructive firestorm actually occurred at Peshtigo, at the same time, which led to Chicago getting more worldwide attention. Caused primarily by a terrible drought in the midst of a huge, primordial forest, a fire tornado formed, and devastated many communities. This excellent book goes from the backgrounds, though the fire, and covers the aftermath. This is a very good book about a little-remembered disaster. Five stars.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 3, 2020
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A thorough and engaging history of the events leading up to the the fire itself. I was strongly reminded of the burning of California's forests - same carelessness and lack of "forest sweeping." Same overwhelming and unnecessary destruction and loss of life. I also appreciated the attention to the newly developing science of weather, including the place of Increase Lapham, a Wisconsin hero of natural science. The Children's Blizzard also discussed the development of the weather department in the Chicago and westerly areas which synchronized with an unusual and destructive blizzard.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 19, 2015
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If you have any interest in US history, especially the more obscure events of the past, this is the book for you. I had no idea, before reading this book, about Peshtigo at all. FAR worse in scope than the Great Chicago Fire, yet so little is known about it. The book is well written and gives you a window to the past that you might not have had. You get to learn more about the families and the survivors, and what they did to survive. This is a tragic chapter of American history, but it's also a lesson learned. I love reading books like this because I like to know what people did in the aftermath to prevent such tragedies from occurring again. I can't imagine what the residents of Peshtigo went through when this wildfire came through, but author Denise Gess paints a picture that will haunt you. One of my favorite books on US history to date.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 15, 2003
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On October 8, 1871, the same day of the famous Chicago fire, a tornado was heading toward the lumber-mill town of Peshtigo, Wisconsin, 262 miles north of Chicago, near the coast of Lake Michigan. All summer, forest fires had been burning in the area out of control. As the tornado approached the fires, it drew upon them for energy, becoming a new engine of massive destruction five miles wide.
Nothng like it had been seen since the Great Fire of London in 1666. Nothing like it would be seen again until the saturation bombing of German cities by the allies in the Second World War.
People later described the approach of the fire tornado as that of a roaring earthquake that shook the ground. The 100-mile-per-hour winds tore great pines out by the roots, leaving craters 70 feet across. They tossed a locomotive like a twig. It ignited clouds of hydrogen that had been created by the forest fires and threw them to ground in great fireballs.
The heat of the tornado reached 2,000 degrees, hotter than an atomic blast. It melted railroad lines and the wheels of railroad cars and whipped sand into melted glass. It exploded buildings and threw them into the air. It sucked the water from the earth, leaving all the wells dry.
Survivors recalled seeing humans, horses, and other animals explode in flame. The tornado flattened 2,400 square miles of forest and killed 2,200 people. Most of those who survived hid in the water under the banks of rivers and streams.
Prominent in the story is the experience of the local priest, Fr. Pernin, At the last minute, he decided to rescue the Blessed Sacrament and the chalice. He dropped his key and could not find it, so he picked up the wooden tabernacle and took it outside and put it on the wagon. He raced the horse and wagon to the river as everything around them exploded in fire. He and his horse survived though both were badly burned. The next morning, he realized that all the survivors had lost relatives and everything they owned.
The survivors, most of them blind and burnt, wandered the blistering and smoldering landscape looking for the bodies of relatives and neighbors who had not been pulverized and blown away.
Only slowly did news of what happened at Pestigo reach the rest of the world. All the attention had been focused on the Chicago fire, where 300 had died. Most of the survivors who did not die of infections and disease faced a lifetime of mental withdrawal and trauma syndrome. Few of them could speak of what they had seen.
Nothng like it had been seen since the Great Fire of London in 1666. Nothing like it would be seen again until the saturation bombing of German cities by the allies in the Second World War.
People later described the approach of the fire tornado as that of a roaring earthquake that shook the ground. The 100-mile-per-hour winds tore great pines out by the roots, leaving craters 70 feet across. They tossed a locomotive like a twig. It ignited clouds of hydrogen that had been created by the forest fires and threw them to ground in great fireballs.
The heat of the tornado reached 2,000 degrees, hotter than an atomic blast. It melted railroad lines and the wheels of railroad cars and whipped sand into melted glass. It exploded buildings and threw them into the air. It sucked the water from the earth, leaving all the wells dry.
Survivors recalled seeing humans, horses, and other animals explode in flame. The tornado flattened 2,400 square miles of forest and killed 2,200 people. Most of those who survived hid in the water under the banks of rivers and streams.
Prominent in the story is the experience of the local priest, Fr. Pernin, At the last minute, he decided to rescue the Blessed Sacrament and the chalice. He dropped his key and could not find it, so he picked up the wooden tabernacle and took it outside and put it on the wagon. He raced the horse and wagon to the river as everything around them exploded in fire. He and his horse survived though both were badly burned. The next morning, he realized that all the survivors had lost relatives and everything they owned.
The survivors, most of them blind and burnt, wandered the blistering and smoldering landscape looking for the bodies of relatives and neighbors who had not been pulverized and blown away.
Only slowly did news of what happened at Pestigo reach the rest of the world. All the attention had been focused on the Chicago fire, where 300 had died. Most of the survivors who did not die of infections and disease faced a lifetime of mental withdrawal and trauma syndrome. Few of them could speak of what they had seen.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 5, 2004
Verified Purchase
While overshadowed by the great Chicago fire which took place on the same day, October 8, 1871, the firestorm that obliterated Peshtigo, Wisconsin was a tragedy of unprecedented proportion - one of those events evoking the reaction "why didn't I know about this"? Aside from the horror of the fire, which literally cannot be described in words (how can one adequately describe the impact of a 1,000 foot-high wall of fire moving at speeds exceeding 100 miles-per-hour), "Firestorm at Peshtigo" offers fascinating insight to life in the north-central timber forests of the mid-nineteenth century, as well as the infant science of meteorology and the physics of a true firestorm. Notwithstanding, the books primary appeal lies in the almost ghoulish detail in which the incomprehensible devastation of the firestorm is drawn. While the final loss of life will never be known, 2,200 deaths is an accepted estimate in a fire that raged over 2,400 square miles - a conflagration so intense that even the soil burned. Given the primitive state of medicine of the day, the limited communications and access to the relatively remote Green Bay area, and the total destruction of the land and infrastructure, one wonders if the survivors of the fire, scarred both physically and mentally by the fire and loss of family and community, weren't the true victims.
In short, a brutally fascinating nugget of American history, proving again that fact is indeed stranger, and in this case, more lurid, than fiction.
In short, a brutally fascinating nugget of American history, proving again that fact is indeed stranger, and in this case, more lurid, than fiction.
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Top reviews from other countries
K. D.
5.0 out of 5 stars
Firestorm at Peshtigo
Reviewed in Canada on September 27, 2019Verified Purchase
Enlightening. After discovering the fire tornado event that took place at Peshtigo in 1871 from the audible audiobook Storm Kings by Lee Sandlin I definitely wanted to find out more.
As I discovered more I learned that it was actually the deadliest firestorm in North American history with an unfortunate death toll of 2500 people. But sadly it was overshadowed by the Chicago fire that occurred at the same time and so as been largely forgotten.
Large Firewhirls and an actual high wind tornado that went through Peshtigo during the firestorm certainly not helping matters.
Such events were considered unbelievable until a very similar event occurred nearly 50 years later in Japan.
As I discovered more I learned that it was actually the deadliest firestorm in North American history with an unfortunate death toll of 2500 people. But sadly it was overshadowed by the Chicago fire that occurred at the same time and so as been largely forgotten.
Large Firewhirls and an actual high wind tornado that went through Peshtigo during the firestorm certainly not helping matters.
Such events were considered unbelievable until a very similar event occurred nearly 50 years later in Japan.







