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The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World Paperback – January 1, 2004
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length256 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 2004
- Dimensions6.25 x 0.64 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100805075127
- ISBN-13978-0805075120
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Fascinating.” ―Kirkus Reviews
“Provocative.” ―The Washington Post
About the Author
Peter D. Ward and Donald Brownlee are the co-authors of the acclaimed and bestselling Rare Earth. Ward is a professor of geological science and zoology at the University of Washington and the author of nine other books, including Future Evolution, The Call of Distant Mammoths, and The End of Evolution, which was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. Brownlee is a professor of astronomy at the University of Washington.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
There's a difference between a human's life and the life of our planet. Ruth Ward, born in 1916, aged gracefully but never resembled her youth again. Hers was a one-way trip. Planets have a different trajectory-the Earth, for instance, appears to be on a round trip of sorts. If you fire a cannon straight up, the projectile climbs to a certain height, slows, stops, and then falls back to the ground. Our planet's trajectory is similar. It started as a very hot, oxygen-free world. Water, air, plants, solar energy and plate tectonics created the conditions for natural evolution, and many people assume that the cannonball of biological complexity is still arcing upward. We believe that the cannonball has already begun to drop, and that the Earth has already started a return to a hot world where life becomes less diverse, less complicated, and less abundant though time. The last life on Earth may look much like the first life-a single-celled bacterium, survivor and descendant of all that came before.
Product details
- Publisher : Holt; First Edition (January 1, 2004)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 256 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0805075127
- ISBN-13 : 978-0805075120
- Item Weight : 1.13 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.25 x 0.64 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #644,477 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #411 in Geology (Books)
- #1,136 in Astronomy (Books)
- #2,194 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
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We see in The Life and Death of Planet Earth the different past ages and how long it took for primitive one cell life to evolve and then the great difficulty for planets and animals to evolve and last man. We see how fragile the planet is and the past extinctions where up to 90% of life at that time became extinct. We see ice ages and glaciers cooling the earth and greenhouse gases from Vulcanism and Plate Tectonics to keep earth warmer. We see a series of warming and cooling with different plants and animal becoming extinct. Later we see the loss of CO2 in the atmosphere, death of plants and animals. Finally only bacteria and single cell organisms left. We see the loss of the oceans until finally the earth is so hot all life perishes. Much later the sun expands into a red giant and swallows and destroys the Earth. Peter shows us the different cycles the earth has...CO2, water, Continent development and weathering and how each contribute to keep earth's climate in a range for liquid water to exist and plants and animals to survive.Lots more!
Donald shows use the death of stars, our sun becoming a red giant and swallowing up most of the inner planets including Earth, super novas, gamma ray bursts and more. Lots of ways our fragile Earth can be destroyed.
Later the authors tell us different ways we might try to escape Earth's final destruction. One go to Mars and terraform it. Two, move the Earth by deflecting comets and using their gravitational assist to move the Earth into Mar's orbit but first moving Mars out of the way. Seems far fetched to me. Then seeding different far away planets with our DNA and lastly the difficulty in stellar rocket travel.
I liked the part where we are told yes the world will end just like every human being. Enjoy, protect and cherish the planet while we can. A very interesting book, on a fascinating subject with input from a paleontologist and an astronomer. 5 stars and recommended.
A kaleidoscope offers an ever-changing pattern of bright colors. Some patterns are weird, some beautiful. Think of watching one for an hour, with that hour symbolizing the 4.5 billion year history of our earth. On this kaleidoscope-clock, the dinosaurs
vanished 50 seconds ago; and intelligent human life -- homo sapiens, which began about 100,000 years ago -- is a one-tenth
of a second click of that kaleidoscopic clock.
On this basis, all 5,000 years of human history is a one two-hundred-and-fiftieth second of this kaleidoscope of time. That's less than the shutter click of most cameras. In comparison, dinosaurs lived for about one minute, 40 seconds. Hopefully, this sets the age of the earth in perspective.
Despite global warming, which may stall the inevitable, Ward and Brownlee suggest the normal conditions for the past and next 2.5 million years is what we call the Ice Ages. They contend the return of the Ice Age "will effectively end the world as we
know it -- and potentially end human civilization as well."
Interesting, if true.
They paint a grim picture of the future within the next few thousand years. They have gathered a mass of sophisticated data to support their premise, and come up with "phlogiston" theory of the fate of the Earth. For those who don't remember, when
phlogiston was added to an ore it produced a metal, and when taken away the result was an oxide. It was a nice simple way
to explain dozens of puzzles. Before that, of course, fire contained a mysterious property which passed through solid materials to change the properties of a metal.
My point is not that Ward and Brownlee are wrong. They offer a fascinating view of a fascinating, they would say grim, future
within a few thousand years. My point is that humans have an increasing capacity for intelligence, and during the next few
thousand years our science of today will come to be seen as outdated as the phlogiston of 250 years ago.
It's what makes their book so fascinating, and relevant. Let's assume everything they write about comes true. The challenge
then is how do we live in dramatically different conditions. They offer the elements of a fascinating mystery, which is an
intriguing look into the potential future of the Earth; like any good who-done-it, readers are left to devise their own scenario for how people of the future will cope.
Much of the book seems predicated on the "chaos" theory, in which a butterfly flaps its wings in Rio de Janeiro and sets air
currents in motion which eventually build up into a hurricane which devastates the coast of Florida. Okay. That happens. But
there are millions of butterflies in Brazil, and we don't get millions of hurricanes every year. There are literally a million other scenarios, and I suspect Ward and Brownlee offer the worst-case one.
Well, as anyone who lives in Florida knows, you can't rule out hurricanes. But, intelligent construction and other measures can
vastly reduce the real damage of a hurricane. Or you can choose to live elsewhere. That is the value of intelligence. Granted,
future humans may choose to do as modern Floridians and take a chance the hurricanes will pass by elsewhere.
Intelligence is difficult to assess. President John F. Kennedy committed the United States to spending $100 billion (in today's
dollars) on the Apollo Moon program. President George Bush is spending as much or more on the invasion and occupation of
Iraq. The debate has barely begun on which is more beneficial to America.
Even at that, today's "least intelligent solution" is immensely more intelligent than answers of a thousand years ago. In general, people have gotten pretty smart during the past few thousand years.
This book is a fascinating tour-de-force of the potential disasters facing life in our spot in the universe. Given enough time, the disaster scenarios will eventually come true. It reminds me of the cartoon of the physicist, standing in front of a mass of blackboards filled with abstruse equations and one final notation "Then a miracle occurs" which resolves it all.
Well, to me, the intelligence of life today is pretty much of a miracle. What if the first prokaryotes, the very first bacterial life on Earth some some 3.8 billion years ago, had read this book and decided that life and intelligence was a dead-end. Fortunately
they didn't, and so Ward and Brownlee and all the rest of us are here today and we've made our Earth into a pretty interesting
place.
Should we quit now? Will the next 3.8 billion years be any duller? Maybe it's time for someone to figure out how much smarter we are than prokaryotes and extrapolate a future for us "from facts as fragile as a butterfly's flapping wing" on the future of
intelligence.
Top reviews from other countries
However, as already reported by one customer, page 91 is missing, replaced by page 95 appearing twice.
I ordered a second exemplary: same problem. Therefore, the defect appeared in three books and most likely the whole print batch presents this defect.
Stop buying before this defect has been corrected.
私がこの本を読むことにしたのは、Robert Charles Wilsonという作家のSpinというSFのAcknowledgmentsで、この本が奨められていたからです。SFではない科学本はほとんど読んだことがないのですが、Spinが良かったのでつられて読んでみることにしました。電子ブックではなく紙の本なので、電子辞書を引くのにタイプしないといけないので面倒でしたが、なんとか一月ほどで読み終えました。(実際には途中で面倒になって、スキャンしてOCRでテキスト化し、パソコン上で読んだ。)
地球で過去に起こったことの痕跡と地球から観測できる過去の宇宙の様子から、地球や宇宙の過去、未来と最後を予想するのが科学ということですが、内容はSF以上に刺激的でした。というか、多くのSFは、作家の想像力ででっち上げを書いているのではなく、科学に裏付けされたことをベースに書いているようで、Spinで書かれた地球や宇宙の過去や未来は、この本に書かれていること、そのものなのに驚いたというか、感心しました。
kindle本になっていれば、オンライン辞書が簡単に使えて良かったのに、と思いました。
(The Gospel of Thomas, Logion 18)
After Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe , here comes another belter from Ward & Brownlee. The question of what has happened over the last 5 billion years of earth's history has of course been addressed in great detail by science. But what will happen over the next 5 billion?
In this masterly study, W & B contend that everything is going to go pretty much in reverse, a kind of film run backwards of the history of the planet - we may even already be past the turning point and it's downhill all the way from hereon.
A mind-blowing analysis.
So, I will probably never know what exactly we will notice soon (I suppose a very low biodiversity?) :(
Otherwise, the book is well structured and highy enjoyable. Maybe a bit more graphics?
THe only minus is that I found the authors going a bit too far in terms of speculation. For example, there are interesting theories to move the earth further away to stay in the sun's comfort zone but I guess by that time we would have either died or move away.






