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The Folly of War - American Foreign Policy, 1898-2005 Hardcover – January 1, 2005

5.0 5.0 out of 5 stars 5 ratings

This is a disturbing book that raises questions about how we go to war, how we fight wars, and how we eventually lose wars. This historical examination of American foreign policy in the 20th century questions how we conduct wars, and how we maintain the proud self assurance known as "American exceptionalism." The Folly of War is a hard-hitting, critical analysis of American wars in the 20th century. Drawing on a wide rage of sources and rigorously marshalling the facts, the book concludes that American wars in the past century have been futile, unnecessary and foolish. Rejecting the Left s contention that American foreign policy has been driven by greedy corporate interests, the author starts from the premise that average Americans have supported these wars out of a will to do good but have failed in that aim, and in the process done much harm.
Many Americans view the military defeat in Vietnam as an aberration, interrupting a string of foreign military successes. This book sees that tragedy as part of a line of politically reckless engagements that span the century. Driven by a proud self assurance that is often termed American exceptionalism, the nation arms itself to the teeth and intrudes into every region, pacing on a treadmill of perpetual war to achieve perpetual peace.
At the end of seven major wars and after one million American soldiers have been killed, we are no closer to the perfect security we seek.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 25, 2005
    I would recommend this book to anybody who seeks a deeper understanding of American foreign policy. The open minded reader will find the book quite refreshing, as it diverges from the standard vanilla treatment of history, however, some readers will find the book disturbing because it challenges deeply held beliefs that America is always right. Each chapter is logically developed with facts to substantiate claims. I strongly agree with Schmidt's assertion that American foreign policy went awry with devastating effects when our "leaders" decided to abandon the neutrality policies of the founding fathers and instead decided to institute a policy of interference and favoritism.

    I think the chapter on World War I is the most important because it illustrates exactly why the founding fathers desired a neutral foreign policy. The Germans did not sink the Lusitania out of so-called naked aggression. They sank the ship because America was secretly supplying war material to Britain and they rightly or wrongly believed that the Lusitania was transporting such material. Had America remained truly neutral, innocent peoples lives would have been spared and History, quite possibly, would have pursued a different course-one without the harsh and punitive Versailles Treaty and one without Adolph Hitler.

    Schmidt also emphasizes the pathetic lack of geopolitical knowledge of many of our leaders with President G.W Bush as the most prominent example. Bush never even had the desire to travel to Europe before becoming President. Note, Bush alone is not singled out for criticism nor is this a partisan treatment of foreign policy.

    The chapter on the War on Terrorism is important because it illustrates the deception of the Bush Administration regarding the threat of Saddam Hussein. No clear unambiguous evidence has been produced linking Saddam with 911. International Law, in which United States is a signatory, forbids the invasion of any sovereign nation that is not an aggressor. It also should be noted that a declaration of war is required to invade a sovereign state.

    There are many other important topics discussed in this chapter including the role of influential Zionists such as Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, and others who years earlier argued for the overthrow of the Hussien regime.

    The Folly of War provides a much-needed critique of American foreign policy as well as serving as an accurate and concise historical reference. It may very well be one of the most important books of our time as it serves as a much-needed wake-up call for all Americans who believe in the Republic. In Schmidt's view, the terrorist threat of today is directly related to foreign policy "follies" that are in direct opposition to the views and writings of the founding fathers. I for one, agree.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 10, 2005
    Before a democracy engages in war, government leaders must convince the citizenry that the cause is just - spread freedom, enhance national security, right wrongs, overcome evil. The virtues of the country and its cause must be extolled and the enemy demonized. Citizens must be aroused to support the war effort with their votes, their financial resources, and their lives.

    In this book Professor Schmidt takes a critical look at American wars from the 1898 Spanish American War to the 2003 Iraq War and the continuing War on Terror in terms of how they were sold to the American people and what their costs were to the nation - human, financial, national security, foreign relations, and others. It is presently obvious to all but extreme partisans that the Bush administration used deceit and misrepresentations to sell the Iraq War to the American people. It may come as a bit of surprise to many that the selling of this war is not unique in American history. Schmidt thoroughly documents the lies, distortions, misrepresentations and hidden motives that were involved in the selling of all American wars during this period of time.

    Schmidt sees the American people's motives for going to war, in general, as good. They want to make the world a better place - more economically secure, more democratic, more moral, more peaceful, more like America. American presidents have the same good motives for going to war as the people. In addition, however, they are subject to enormous pressures from economic and foreign interests. They have the temptation that comes from commanding the world's greatest military machine. Also, they have great interest in their place in history. War presidents get more attention from historians. Whatever the threshhold-crossing reason for going to war, the citizenry must be convinced the war is necessary and that it will be fought for a good cause.

    Professor Schmidt is a dispassionate historian. War by war he examines the influences that led to the war; how, by whom, and why the war was promoted; the opponent's perspective on the war; how the war was conducted; and the costs and consequence of the war to all combatants - especially to America. In each case, including World War II, his carefully reasoned analysis leads to the conclusion that the war accomplished few of its stated goals, did not serve the nation's long-term interests, was a vast waste of human and material resources, and set the stage for future national problems.

    The reader will learn a lot of 20th century history by reading The Folly of War. It is not light reading, but it is one of the most interesting, well-documented, well-reasoned, thought-provoking, and informative books I have read. I highly recommend it to anyone who values a critical and honest examination of America's 20th century wars.
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