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Monturiol's Dream: The Extraordinary Story of the Submarine Inventor Who Wanted to Save the World Hardcover – Bargain Price, June 29, 2004
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPantheon
- Publication dateJune 29, 2004
- Dimensions9.38 x 6.34 x 1.27 inches
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Product details
- ASIN : B000OZ28GU
- Publisher : Pantheon (June 29, 2004)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 352 pages
- Item Weight : 1.35 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.38 x 6.34 x 1.27 inches
- Customer Reviews:
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We see how he changes from trying to help coral divers escape injury to a man obsessed by his invention.
I never expected the book to be AS exciting as it has turned out to be. Love the writing, love the man.
The book spends a lot of time - somewhat oddly it seems at first - on discussing Spanish and in particular Catalan politics and the sociological factors at play in the city of Barcelona. The way the average person lived and the way a lot of progressive politicians and identities were pursued makes for grim reading. The reasons for the stagnation and eventual laying low of the once great nation of Spain are not hard to determine from the way political discourse was monitored and vehemently controlled. For a while the reader starts to wonder when we are going to get to the submarine part of proceedings but the extended build up does provide the reader with an excellent grasp of the utopian visions that inspired Monturiol and his friends.
Eventually the book moves into the discussion of the development of the submarine. This is fascinating for the naval buff. The sheer genius and ingenuity of the inventor and the faith he obviously inspired in those willing to bankroll his schemes is incredibly. So much of what he was doing had to be invented from scratch. Meticulous trial and error and prodigious mental energy were required and it seems that Monturiol had these in spades.
As the work progresses it seems hard to credit that Monturiol is so little known. And it is hard to understand how there has not been more heard of the submarines he built. One can only wonder what may have happened has such a man been born into a more progressive nation, or at least one where money for such inventors was not so thin on the ground. Sadly as the book progresses we see the chances of any sort of commercial success or even general celebration of the achievements made by Monturiol slip away. There is a certain forlorn inevitability hanging over the last section of the book and the author is to be congratulated that even this less starry eyed portion of the book has the reader turning pages with alacrity.
The book - which I take to be a labour of love - has a useful index, suggestions for further reading and a couple of pages of notes. It is also interspersed with line drawings and black and white photographs.
A very fine book on an interesting subject that shows how far you can get on dreams alone.
Monturiol, born in 1819, was a surprise entry into the submarine inventing game. By 1856, he was "pretty much your typical utopian socialist revolutionary." He was not an engineer. He had much to learn, teaching himself the chemistry by which he could produce oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the air. He developed thick glass for portholes, and once he realized how dark it was down there, he developed an external lighting system that worked just fine. He was the first to insist on double hulling for a sub; the external one protected the craft and gave it a hydrodynamic shape (these were good-looking, streamlined vessels that resembled giant fish), while the inner one had the safety sealing to protect the crew. It could dive to 20 meters, although with his perfectionism for safety, he made the craft far more pressure-resistant than that. It was steerable, and was propelled by its crew of sixteen cranking a shaft connected to a propeller. The propulsion system was not up to Monturiol's standards, as it could not reach what he thought was an acceptable minimum speed of three knots. When he realized this, he looked for another way of powering the ship; electrical motors (which would be used on the first military subs of the twentieth century) were not yet feasible, and steam had the hazard of fire within the confines of the vessel. Monturiol performed thousands of experiments to find a heat-producing chemical reaction that would generate steam and also produce oxygen as a useful waste product.
It was a brilliant solution that never got a good try. Monturiol, never a good business planner, eventually had no funds for further prototypes. He had spent years of trying, and had sacrificed parts of his utopian dream to bring his machine into reality: a pacifist, he had tried to get military support; a communist, he had tried for capitalistic backing; an internationalist, he had tried to mine local Catalan enthusiasm. It did no good in the end, as eventually _Ictineo II_ went for scrap, breaking the inventor's heart. He scraped by for himself and his family by taking hack writing jobs and then a job in a brokerage house, eventually working his way up to being a cashier. He continued to invent; one of his later inventions, a method of preserving meat for export, ought to have made him millions, but it only made millions for the man who stole it from him. When submarines became practical in the next century, engineers had to re-learn many of the ideas Monturiol had pioneered, so his actual influence was slight. Nonetheless, after a century of neglect, Barcelona has a street sculpture of his sub, and a life-size mock-up to show just what the graceful craft looked like, and a street named after the inventor. Now with this admiring and well-illustrated biography, Monturiol further takes his belated but rightful place within the ranks of those who developed the submarine.
There's a lot of science/technology in the book (how he dealt with various issues which had to be addressed to produce an operational submarine) as well as quite a bit about socialism (he was a socialist), catalonian nationalism and barcelona itself.
Top reviews from other countries
He was a genius when one considers the early nature of his submarine. and its ingenious stem power generation.
Not until Walther's boats in WWII was this concept renewed and today our nuclear submarines are steam driven.
American historians on this subject left him out - which is no way to record history.
The book though used was in very good condition.
Tiene un vocabulario muy completo y asequible para estudiantes de C1. Lo recomiendo.