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The Big Disconnect: Why the Internet Hasn't Transformed Politics (Yet) Kindle Edition
“No one better grasps the interplay between innovative media technology and politics than Micah Sifry.” —Kevin Phillips
"A leading participant in and observer of how the Internet is changing politics and society." —Katrina vanden Heuvel
Now that communication can be as quick as thought, why hasn’t our ability to organize politically—to establish gains and beyond that, to maintain them—kept pace? The web has given us both capacity and speed: but progressive change seems to be something perpetually in the air, rarely manifesting, even more rarely staying with us.
Micah L. Sifry, a longtime analyst of democracy and its role on the net, examines what he calls “The Big Disconnect.” In his usual pithy, to-the-point style, he explores why data-driven politics and our digital overlords have failed or misled us, and how they can be made to serve us instead, in a real balance between citizens and state, independent of corporations.
The web and social media have enabled an explosive increase in participation in the public arena—but not much else has changed. For the next step beyond connectivity, writes Sifry, “we need a real digital public square, not one hosted by Facebook, shaped by Google and snooped on by the National Security Agency. If we don’t build one, then any notion of democracy as ‘rule by the people’ will no longer be meaningful. We will be a nation of Big Data, by Big Email, for the powers that be.”
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateOctober 10, 2014
- File size3692 KB
Editorial Reviews
About the Author
Micah L. Sifry, formerly an editor at The Nation, is Senior Analyst at Public Campaign, a nonpartisan election finance reform group. He is co-editor of the The Gulf War Reader, and his work has appeared in the New York Times, The Nation, The American Prospect, The Progressive, Salon, Wired and Tikkun.
Product details
- ASIN : B00OEGVORY
- Publisher : OR Books; 1st edition (October 10, 2014)
- Publication date : October 10, 2014
- Language : English
- File size : 3692 KB
- Simultaneous device usage : Unlimited
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 254 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,158,780 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #1,322 in Civics
- #4,319 in Civics & Citizenship (Books)
- #5,741 in Federal Government
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- Reviewed in the United States on December 13, 2014Micah Sifry brings to this topic a lifetime of engaged writing about politics, a commitment to progressive values, and a deep love for the possibility of transformation offered by the Internet. He is by no means an "Internet basher." In fact, I first met Micah during the Dean campaign when the hopes for the Internet's effect on politics and governance were at their highest. This book is an intervention by someone who still loves the Net.
That's what makes this heart-felt, fact-based, deeply informed assessment of the state of the Internet transformation so sobering. Micah holds dear the promise of the Net, understands the Net deeply, and is in despair. Anyone who has hoped that the Internet would provide a better way of campaigning and governing needs to read this book.
Micah makes the case for the failure of the Net to transform politics with a heavy heart. There's more big money in politics than ever, and the incumbent political forces have mastered the use of the Net as a tool of mass manipulation and distraction. He recognizes that the corruption of politics over the past twenty years is by no means the sole fault of the Internet; the parties, the Supreme Court, the President, and all of us are responsible, with the Net enabling the best of our behavior as well as the worst. He lays all this out clearly, with compelling stories, and without overstatement.
Try as he might, Micah has trouble finding reasons to hope, for if we've failed to take advantage of the the Net to democratize politics so far, what will change so that now we do so? He hasn't given up, but it's clear that Net Magic isn't going to do the trick all by itself.
I personally think the book does not always give full credit to the distance we've come since before the Net. For example, in the pre-Net days, it was difficult to gather information about something as straightforward as the candidates' positions on issues. You'd get a one-page position paper, perhaps, and only on a limited numbed of topics. Now the amount of detail provided is remarkable, and even more so is the ability to explore those positions further, and engage with others about them. Fact-checking by amateurs and professional has become routine rather than rare. We are more engaged in political discussions than ever before, although it is certainly also the case that those discussions can turn into competitive bludgeoning sessions. Micah is of course aware of all this, but perhaps underplays the ways politics has changed in favor of pointing out ways it has not or has changed for the worse.
But that's not a consequential difference, for The Big Disconnect will have its greatest impact on those who, like Micah, have had much of their hope and enthusiasm about the Net trampled out of them. People like them -- like us -- already know the positive side of the story. We now need an honest, frank, fact-based, non-histrionic assessment of the hole we are in that so far the Internet is not helping us climb out of.
This book is essential for those who believe the Net still has the power to transform democracy. We can't get there without the type of clarity and commitment The Big Disconnect demonstrates.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 3, 2014I've recommended Micah's "The Big Disconnect" enthusiastically, ever since I devoured it after this year’s Personal Democracy Forum, a major tech-politics conference here in NYC that Micah co-curates. (It was my 10th consecutive year attending, out of 11 total.) Micah is one of ten non-profit advisors to my organization, the Participatory Politics Foundation - another one of our advisors just finished teaching this book to his graduate students in public affairs, which shows the potency of the analysis here.
This is my ideal book for getting an informed, critical download of where online political organizers stand heading into 2015. It's got reality-grounded anecdotes, with the right substantively-researched case studies; it speaks to the relevant literature; but it reads pretty fast, and Micah has helpful personal ties to many of the practitioners he cites. The observations he draws from this are sound, but he's the first to relate to the reader, in admirable dialectical transparency, it's not pretending to deliver exhaustively authoritative answers. That's the mark of a worthwhile treatise, for me - it leaves a lot of interesting angles of inquiry to pursue, from how to actually make progress on badly-needed electoral reforms to the future of the netroots in U.S. political parties.
Micah relates the situation that occurred when a group of “myBarackObama” members called for surveillance reform, received an initial brief response, and then momentum & community for reform dissipated in that candidate's online space - “ The question is why we let that happen.”, he asks. Excellent question, why wasn't there more teeth and results in the public petition, in raising the issue. Our public-benefit mission is to provide an open platform – crucially, outside of government and any political party’s leadership – to continually raise bottom-up popular issues and continue the conversation once a petition threshold has been reached, so the call for accountability can live on, standing clearly in a public forum.
Micah is right to re-raise & articulate the crucial issues of what constitutes a truly "public internet" and expanding affordable broadband access – on the former, emphasizing that free-but-closed-source & commercial social media services such as Facebook are not an acceptable replacement for truly open platforms. Agreed with his bullishness on the open-source, non-profit Loomio platform for community deliberation - we'd like to stand up one for all 51 NYC council districts, for public discussion and votes. On the latter, it's vital to acknowledge the deep structural reasons and ongoing impacts of the digital divide, as Micah does, and promote good broadband policy solutions to government entities such as NYC's Broadband Task Force (from Mayor de Blasio).
Micah sums up, at one point, in a recent book talk at MIT about this work, and I’m just highlighting it again here to agree, I find this to be incredibly apt & true, the deep reasons behind continuing low civic engagement and voter participation: “The most depressing statistic of all is that if the barrier to participation in politics has been lowered by the Internet, why are 4-10 races per state unopposed. People don’t bother because they know the incumbent is going to win. The problem is gerrymandering, pork, learned deference, corrupt local power structures — many other things than technology go into the lack of society opening up in the way we hoped.”
But it's not all bearish on the potential of technology to rehabilitate public trust & engagement in governments - Micah cites the free app SeeClickFix, quite validly, as a success story in productive individual interactions with government entities around public goods, enabling peer-to-peer connections and real results, building community. Built on top of the 311 standard for reporting place-based issues to local governments, it's a success story for open data standards, one we can seek to emulate for more structured interactions with government offices and resolution of an individual's political issues. In this and elsewhere, he cites the formative work of Prof. Yochai Benkler of Harvard Law & his fellow researchers on "The Wealth of Networks" and the emerging networked public sphere (of social media & more, as contrasted with traditional mass media).
Micah highlights a need for better listening tools – I agree, this is a ripe area for investment & innovation in civic tech. Imagine that in 2016 we have lots more Loomio instances, maybe Councilmatics in hundreds of U.S. cities, AskThem going strong nationwide, and even a fledgling open standard for constituent communications. From all these tools, there’s incredible opportunity to provide government entities with open-source CRMs for analyzing this data – public sentiment analysis & determining priorities & heat maps & draft legislation – and then visualizing it online, and building an ecosystem of alerts & editorial content to continue productive conversation and close the loop on policy discussion.
Last, Micah observes, “We need something like the NRA for the internet. People need to believe that the internet is such a fundamental part of their identity like owning a gun. We need internet lover’s leagues.” Well that sounds a lot – clearly, clearly, in its social thrust, not firearm-specificness, obviously – like our sibling non-profit Fight For the Future! To his credit, Micah and his Personal Democracy co-founder Andrew Rasiej recognize the groundbreaking advocacy of Fight For the Future - they invited Holmes & Tiffiniy of the group on-stage at the morning opening of PdF 2014 conference to unveil their Reset The Net campaign for encryption as counter-measure to mass domestic surveillance. So Micah is highlighting the right (smaller, scrappier) advocacy nonprofits, using their leverage for a truly open internet for democracy.
At its length, it's more comprehensive and a more-fair overview than would be possible in, say, a NYT Magazine article, or even a long New Yorker feature - but it reads quicker than a full-on academic book, with momentum and good research cited. Again and again he highlights projects of interest, such as Liquid Feedback from the Pirate Party in Germany, Loomio in New Zealand, political reformer Prof. Zephyr Teachout, the tech-politics journalist & blogger Nancy Scola, and especially Prof. Benkler's research on the groundbreaking SOPA / PIPA fight against internet censorship. Here's to more real policy victories like SOPA for the public internet going forward.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 11, 2014We want a paper back!!!
This book was highly recommended by Robert Steele on caravan to midnight, and I don't have a kindle!!!! Please publish a paper back version.