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The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary Hardcover – October 2, 2003
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Writing with marvelous brio, Winchester first serves up a lightning history of the English language--"so vast, so sprawling, so wonderfully unwieldy"--and pays homage to the great dictionary makers, from "the irredeemably famous" Samuel Johnson to the "short, pale, smug and boastful" schoolmaster from New Hartford, Noah Webster. He then turns his unmatched talent for story-telling to the making of this most venerable of dictionaries. In this fast-paced narrative, the reader will discover lively portraits of such key figures as the brilliant but tubercular first editor Herbert Coleridge (grandson of the poet), the colorful, boisterous Frederick Furnivall (who left the project in a shambles), and James Augustus Henry Murray, who spent a half-century bringing the project to fruition. Winchester lovingly describes the nuts-and-bolts of dictionary making--how unexpectedly tricky the dictionary entry for marzipan was, or how fraternity turned out so much longer and monkey so much more ancient than anticipated--and how bondmaid was left out completely, its slips found lurking under a pile of books long after the B-volume had gone to press. We visit the ugly corrugated iron structure that Murray grandly dubbed the Scriptorium--the Scrippy or the Shed, as locals called it--and meet some of the legion of volunteers, from Fitzedward Hall, a bitter hermit obsessively devoted to the OED, to W. C. Minor, whose story is one of dangerous madness, ineluctable sadness, and ultimate redemption.
The Meaning of Everything is a scintillating account of the creation of the greatest monument ever erected to a living language. Simon Winchester's supple, vigorous prose illuminates this dauntingly ambitious project--a seventy-year odyssey to create the grandfather of all word-books, the world's unrivalled uber-dictionary.
- Print length260 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateOctober 2, 2003
- Dimensions8.75 x 1 x 5.75 inches
- ISBN-109780198607021
- ISBN-13978-0198607021
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Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Booklist
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
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Book Description
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : 0198607024
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; First Edition (October 2, 2003)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 260 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780198607021
- ISBN-13 : 978-0198607021
- Item Weight : 1.3 pounds
- Dimensions : 8.75 x 1 x 5.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,061,865 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #589 in English Dictionaries & Thesauruses
- #1,334 in Historical British Biographies
- #5,108 in Author Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Simon Winchester studied geology at Oxford and has written for Condé Nast Traveler, Smithsonian, and National Geographic. Simon Winchester's many books include The Professor and the Madman ; The Map that Changed the World ; Krakatoa; and A Crack in the Edge of the World. Each of these have both been New York Times bestsellers and appeared on numerous best and notable lists. Mr. Winchester was made Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by HM The Queen in 2006. He lives in Massachusetts and in the Western Isles of Scotland.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book easy to read and engrossing. They appreciate the informative content and well-researched writing style. The elegant prose draws them into the intriguing narrative. Readers praise the storytelling quality as excellent and wonderful. The book provides ample brain power and intellectual stimulation. The characters are described endearingly, making them feel like they know them.
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Customers find the book engaging and well-written. They describe it as a delightful read, worth having, and a must-read for students.
"...the letter S. "The Meaning of Everything" is a great story, well and lovingly told by Mr. Winchester, full of incredibly bright and..." Read more
"...The story of the men and women who made this marvelous work makes for compellling reading, especially in the hands of such a skilled storyteller as..." Read more
"...Do not be concerned. The book is interesting, sometimes whimsical and always fascinating. To all lovers of the English language, read this book." Read more
"...Le'ts do it right....and just see how long it takes!!! This is a marvelous read once you get through the drugery of an introduction to the time,..." Read more
Customers find the book informative and instructive about the Oxford English Dictionary. They say it's well-researched and a comprehensive reference. Readers appreciate the trivia about certain letters of the alphabet.
"...a behind-the-scenes look at the labor-intensive creation of this great dictionary." Read more
"...as extreme as Minor's, it's clear that for many, their involvement in this great cause (with no pay and little recognition) also gave depth and..." Read more
"...The dictionary took decades to complete and could probably be seen as one of the Wonders of the World." Read more
"...Perhaps the greatest strength of English is that it is constantly evolving. New words and expressions come and go at a rate of knots...." Read more
Customers enjoy the book's language. They find the prose elegant and well-written, drawing them into the intellectual drama. The author writes both for those knowledgeable about linguistics and those not. They appreciate the subtle and witty ways the language captures the spirit of English.
"...mainly responsible for the form the dictionary assumed, its thoroughness and layout, and who guided the great project from when he signed a formal..." Read more
"...is an unrivaled monument to the history, beauty and complexity of the English language...." Read more
"...Do not be concerned. The book is interesting, sometimes whimsical and always fascinating. To all lovers of the English language, read this book." Read more
"...language is revealed in the tale as well as the spirit of challenge of the English speaking people...." Read more
Customers enjoy the book's storytelling quality. They find the story of the first OED production engaging and well-told. The narrative is interesting and well-paced, with a tone that suits the tale. Readers appreciate the vivid human qualities and fast pace of the narrative.
"..."The Meaning of Everything" is a great story, well and lovingly told by Mr. Winchester, full of incredibly bright and interesting people,..." Read more
"...It's the vivid, human qualities that Winchester illuminates so well make this a great story...one that you won't want to miss." Read more
"...As usual Winchester is a master of story telling in his rather unique way...." Read more
"...The other two books of his were much better. It was interesting seeing the many different people that worked on creating The Oxford English..." Read more
Customers find the book's brainpower engaging. They describe it as a good meal for the brain, with its subject matter being well-chosen. Readers also mention that the author is intellectually formidable and has knowledge of over 20 subjects.
"...Although he had very little formal education, he was intellectually formidable - being familiar with over 20 languages...." Read more
"One of the most satisfying and substantive book ever written. One's mind is satisfied. A good meal for the brain. Don't miss this one." Read more
"This author is wordy himself so good choice of subject. It made me buy all his books. What fun. Read it!" Read more
"Cumulative brainpower, working together at just the right time!..." Read more
Customers find the book engaging. It provides a fascinating look at the creation of a dictionary in subtle and witty ways.
"The Oxford English Dictionary is an unrivaled monument to the history, beauty and complexity of the English language...." Read more
"...dictionary ever made, Winchester plays with the English language in subtle and witty ways that capture the spirit of the language-loving scholars..." Read more
"A fascinating look at the creation of a dictionary..." Read more
Customers enjoy the book's character development. They find the characters endearing and delightful, which enhances their enjoyment of reading the book.
"...He's delightful and will add to your pleasure in reading the book...." Read more
"...The characters are described endearingly, and you almost feel as though you know them by the end of the book...." Read more
"...Otherwise...incredibly informative, and a delightful delve into the personalities that were involved!" Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on October 8, 2003Oddly enough, I first became fascinated by words and their meanings many moons ago when I learned the difference between etymology and entymology (and had to use the "trick" of remembering that, because it contained an "n", as did the word insect, entymology was the word which meant the study of insects, and etymology was the word that defined the study of the history and development of words). The world, thank goodness, is full of people who love words and language, and Simon Winchester is one of those people. His enthusiasm comes through on every page of this wonderful book. One gets the impression that Mr. Winchester, if he possessed a time machine, would happily go back to, say, 1880, and be one of the numerous and unsung readers that sent in "slips" to the editors of the "great dictionary project," to show the various historical usages of words. As Mr. Winchester points out, this was a labor of love by the few who were paid, and by the many who were unpaid. The man who was mainly responsible for the form the dictionary assumed, its thoroughness and layout, and who guided the great project from when he signed a formal contract in March 1879, up until his death in 1915, was James Murray. (The 1879 contract, by the way, specified that the project would be completed within 10 years. It wasn't. The OED wasn't completed until 1928, 13 years after Murray's death.) Murray was an amazing man. Although he had very little formal education, he was intellectually formidable - being familiar with over 20 languages. As Mr. Winchester points out, though, Victorian England seemed to produce an inordinate number of such people - and quite a few of them contributed to the creation of the dictionary. A great deal of the fun of this book comes from learning about the personalities of some of these people. Murray's predecessor, Frederick Furnivall, was a brilliant man, but he lacked staying power and lost interest in the project - leaving things in a muddle. (When Murray took over he had to try to track down millions of the vital "usage slips" that were scattered all over the place - Furnivall had some and readers all over England, Europe and North America had others. There were sacks and sacks of crumbling, moldy, wet, and sometimes illegible slips. One sack had a dead rat in it. Another sack had a family of mice living quite happily amongst all that paper, which was perfect "nesting material.") Unfortunately for the dictionary, Furnivall seemed to be more interested in women. He dumped his wife and, at the age of 58, took up with his 21 year old secretary. He was also very interested in sculling, and managed to combine his two favorite interests by frequenting the local teashop and gathering up as many pretty waitresses as he could, and taking them out on the river to teach them the joys of sculling. Another interesting man was Henry Bradley, who became joint senior editor in 1896. He had taught himself Russian in 14 days, and had the uncanny ability to read a book when it was upside down. Mr. Winchester also mentions that the editors sometimes consulted "linguistic advisers," such as James Platt "who knew scores of languages and once famously declared that the first twelve tongues were always the most difficult, but having mastered them, the following hundred should not pose too much of a problem." Sometimes Mr. Winchester mentions a contributor only, I suspect, because of the author's love of language: he relishes telling us about the "magnificently named" Hereward Thimbleby Price, who was born in - are you ready for this? - Amatolakinandisamisichana, Madagascar. The author tells us that the dictionary was supposed to take 10 years, but it took 54; it was supposed to be 7,000 pages, but it wound up being 16,000; and, it was supposed to cost 9,000 pounds, but wound up costing 300,000 pounds. Lest you think think the delays and cost overruns have something to do with British academic quirkiness, Mr. Winchester informs us that it is much more a matter of thoroughness. He points out that a German dictionary started in 1838 was not finished until 1961; a Dutch dictionary started in 1851 was not completed until 1998; and the Swedes, who started a comprehensive dictionary back in the 1800's, are currently stuck on the letter S. "The Meaning of Everything" is a great story, well and lovingly told by Mr. Winchester, full of incredibly bright and interesting people, and - best of all - giving you a behind-the-scenes look at the labor-intensive creation of this great dictionary.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 22, 2003The Oxford English Dictionary is an unrivaled monument to the history, beauty and complexity of the English language. The story of the men and women who made this marvelous work makes for compellling reading, especially in the hands of such a skilled storyteller as Simon Winchester.
"The Professor and the Madman," Winchester's first best-seller, was the story of Dr. W.C. Minor, an American who had gone to England in what was a vain hope of regaining his sanity. Instead, he committed a senseless murder, and was imprisoned in an asylum for life. Minor found redemption in his otherwise ruined life by devoting decades of service as a volunteer reader/researcher for the OED.
In his introduction to this volume, Winchester explains that an editor at the Oxford University Press suggested that since he had written a footnote to the story of the great enterprise, he might want to undertake the main story. Fortunately for us, he took up the suggestion with enthusiasm.
The pace of the narrative never falters in its entire 250 pages. The opening chapter provides a brief overview of the evolution of English and of previous efforts to compile a truly comprehensive dictionary of the language--and why all fell short of that lofty goal.
What became the OED enterprise had its origins in the late 1850s, but the first completed dictionary pages did not see the light of day until the early 1880s. Why the project was almost stillborn, how it survived deaths, disorganization, lack of funds and innumerable other setbacks--all of this is brought vividly to life in Winchester's tale. Even when the great editor James Murray took the helm and the project finally emerged from chaos, it still faced obstaces, especially from those who would have sacraficed quality in order to produce a swifter, but less authoratative, final product.
Today, the third edition of the OED is in preparation by a staff working in modern offices, making use of all the tools of twenty-first century information technology. The contrast to the conditions facing makers of the original OED, laboring by hand, sorting tens of thousands of slips of paper into pigenhole slots in an ugly, dank corrugated tin shed (grandly named the "Scriptorium" by Murray) is startling, and makes their achievement all the more amazing--and grand.
Dr. Minor makes a brief appearance in the story, along with some of the other unusual and exemplary volunteer contributors from around the world who combed nearly 800 years of English literature to give the OED its impressive depth. While none of the other's stories may be quite as extreme as Minor's, it's clear that for many, their involvement in this great cause (with no pay and little recognition) also gave depth and meaning to their lives.
It's the vivid, human qualities that Winchester illuminates so well make this a great story...one that you won't want to miss.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 30, 2024I ordered this book because I was so entranced by The Dictionary of Lost Words, by Pip Williams, for which The Meaning of Everything was a source. I learned more about the history of the Oxford English Dictionary from this book and from The Professor and the Madman, also by Simon Winchester. The dictionary took decades to complete and could probably be seen as one of the Wonders of the World.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 4, 2008The English language is now, and has been for some time, the world's language. This may grate with the Francophones of the world but it is, nevertheless, an indisputable fact.
Perhaps the greatest strength of English is that it is constantly evolving. New words and expressions come and go at a rate of knots. There is no equivalent of the Academie Francaise monitoring matters and trying to guide the language is certain directions. English is wonderfully malleable.
Yet for all its flexibility, every modern language needs certain basic rules or understandings in order that we can communicate in some common manner. To a large extent, these "rules" were laid out by the creators of the Oxford English Dictionary. In this regard, the chief driving force was James Murray who supervised the dictionary's first edition.
Simon Winchester has done a terrific job in covering the history of Murray's efforts and the trials and tribulations of the dictionary's creation. I can appreciate that many might think that a book about a dictionary could be overly dry. Do not be concerned. The book is interesting, sometimes whimsical and always fascinating. To all lovers of the English language, read this book.
Top reviews from other countries
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AntonioReviewed in Mexico on March 3, 20225.0 out of 5 stars Excelente
Excelente libro con la historia del OED. Si eres amante de la lexicografía, este libro es para ti.
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Dr.Heinz-Harald AbholzReviewed in Germany on January 1, 20255.0 out of 5 stars So wie der Roman zum Thema
Das Hintergrundsmaterial zum so beeindruckenden Material zu den "Hauptfiguren" der Geschichte eines Großen Werkes, den ersten Oxford dictionary. - Allerdings zeigt der Roman von Simon Winchester, The Professor and the Madman (auch unter anderem Titel identisch bei noch einem anderen Verlag erschienen) weitaus mehr: Das Leben und den Umgang mit Aussenseiter in der Gesellschaft Englands vor gut Hundert Jahren - ist sehr nahe gehend.- Day hier im Hintergrundsmaterial präsentierte ist sehr veil förmlicher, historische Aufarbeitung.
ShazReviewed in Australia on October 22, 20245.0 out of 5 stars The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary
Going to be a Christmas gift. Great author
Ian A. UmbachReviewed in Canada on November 26, 20165.0 out of 5 stars Excellent
An excellent read. Informative and entertaining and keeps the reader interested rom start to finish.
J PReviewed in France on January 7, 20145.0 out of 5 stars What an exciting story
The title of this book makes things clear, just the way the O.E.D. does, in its own way. Simon Winchester tells us the fascinating story of this fascinating dictionary. The book is accessible, very well written and documented. What an exciting introduction to the book that contains all books!







