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Unlocking the Clubhouse: Women in Computing Revised Edition
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Understanding and overcoming the gender gap in computer science education.
The information technology revolution is transforming almost every aspect of society, but girls and women are largely out of the loop. Although women surf the Web in equal numbers to men and make a majority of online purchases, few are involved in the design and creation of new technology. It is mostly men whose perspectives and priorities inform the development of computing innovations and who reap the lion's share of the financial rewards. As only a small fraction of high school and college computer science students are female, the field is likely to remain a "male clubhouse," absent major changes.
In Unlocking the Clubhouse, social scientist Jane Margolis and computer scientist and educator Allan Fisher examine the many influences contributing to the gender gap in computing. The book is based on interviews with more than 100 computer science students of both sexes from Carnegie Mellon University, a major center of computer science research, over a period of four years, as well as classroom observations and conversations with hundreds of college and high school faculty. The interviews capture the dynamic details of the female computing experience, from the family computer kept in a brother's bedroom to women's feelings of alienation in college computing classes. The authors investigate the familial, educational, and institutional origins of the computing gender gap. They also describe educational reforms that have made a dramatic difference at Carnegie Mellonwhere the percentage of women entering the School of Computer Science rose from 7% in 1995 to 42% in 2000and at high schools around the country.
About the Author
Allan Fisher, former Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, is President and CEO of Carnegie Technology Education, a Carnegie Mellon education company.
- ISBN-100262632691
- ISBN-13978-0262632690
- EditionRevised
- PublisherMit Pr
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 2003
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6.25 x 0.5 x 9 inches
- Print length182 pages
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Product details
- Publisher : Mit Pr; Revised edition (January 1, 2003)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 182 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0262632691
- ISBN-13 : 978-0262632690
- Item Weight : 9.6 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.25 x 0.5 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,786,076 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #4,173 in General Gender Studies
- #6,273 in Computer Science (Books)
- #79,002 in Unknown
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Jane Margolis grew up in California swimming wherever and whenever she could! In her youth, she was profoundly impacted by the Civil Rights movement and has continued working for social justice and equity ever since. In 2016, she received the Obama White House Champion of Change award! Margolis is a Senior Researcher in Education at UCLA and has co-authored 2 award-winning books about inequities in computing education and the consequences for social justice: Unlocking the Clubhouse: Women in Computing (MIT, 2002) and Stuck in the Shallow End: Education, Race, and Computing (MIT, 2008 and 2017). In the latter book, she and her co-authors show how parallel dynamics in both Computer Science and swimming have led to segregation in these two very different fields. Power On!, her latest book, co-authored with her dear friend Jean Ryoo, is a graphic novel for middle and high school students about the need for all voices and perspectives to be at the design table, so that the technology that is impacting all of our lives will create good instead of harm. Jane still lives in California and still swims whenever she can!
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Who is this book for? Women in high school or college that are thinking about or are currently pursuing computing. Parents of children interested in computers. Educators in the K-12 environment and university environment. Any person interested in gender inequity and/or computing.
I think if you're looking for a recreational read this isn't really your cup of tea, but if you're looking for an academic source I highly recommend it.
They cited several reasons women at CM were leaving, some of which were interesting, but the one that made me put down the book and walk away was when it claimed that it was because women are nurturing, and computer science needs to change to be more about using computers to nurture and care for people. To me, that sounded suspiciously like "Women aren't interested in computer science because it doesn't involve babies and ironing their husband's shirts!"
Reading about the changes they instituted made me retch a little bit. They talk about specifically approaching female students and having "women in CS" gatherings. While I'm all for creating a supportive community, if my university had done this, I would have turned and run the other way. The reason I enjoyed my CS department so much was because nobody talked to me like I was any different, or made an issue of my genitalia, I was just another computer science student.
Admittedly, a lot of my dissatisfaction with this book stems from my views on gender: I see men and women as fundamentally the same, but socialized to be different. Ultimately, they're all people. It seems like the researchers found that certain types of people (those who wanted to nurture and pursue a variety of interests as opposed to single-mindedly obsessing over one) were not succeeding in computer science, and those types happened to be overwhelmingly female. They proceed to refer to these types of people and "women" interchangeably, which I feel is inaccurate. They made an effort to get more people with vaginas in the door - regardless of whether or not they fit the type of person they just described (people who fit that description who happened to be male were just out of luck, I guess). I realize they're speaking in generalities, and not all people will fit even good generalities, but I think that they were inaccurate in this regard.
I think that, ultimately, recruiting women explicitly only serves to keep gender an issue and build the suspicion that female students were only admitted because of their sex. Instead of creating a supportive community of females for females, why not work on involving everybody in that supportive community? Instead of having dinners and get-togethers for women, why not have similar get-togethers to discuss sex and gender and how it plays out in the department? Everybody's got a sex, and in addition to supporting one half of the traditional gender binary, it could also create support for and awareness about the non-traditionally gendered.
Top reviews from other countries
This study at Carnegie Mellon spans many years in the late 90s and emphasises the problems and attitudes that persist with the industry. It examines the geek culture and the (erroneous) existing attitude that computing simply isn't a girl thing. It goes on to highlight the drop in confidence and alienation of women, family and cultural influences and the general inertia to actually address the issue. Fortunately, it also looks at the active efforts by the university itself to combat the problem and its success in implementing interventions that have had positive results.
Since I live in the UK I have found this to be very much the same issue, but far more sadly the UK is slow at taking up the issue and dealing with it, With the new school curriculum being introduced in 2014 I think that all IT departments should read this an take the opportunity to make a positive change while the new curriculum is rolled out. Also being male it made me think hard and wonder whether I could have done more when I was teaching ICT in order to recruit more girls.
This is an excellent report for anyone who delivers computing education/training or is interested in the role of women in computing. Important parallels can be drawn between the issues highlighted in the book and the current state of UK computing.


