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The gate of horn: A study of the religious conceptions of the stone age, and their influence upon European thought Unknown Binding – January 1, 1946
| Price | New from | Used from |
- Print length349 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBook Collectors Society
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 1946
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Product details
- ASIN : B0007HDYTU
- Publisher : Book Collectors Society (January 1, 1946)
- Language : English
- Unknown Binding : 349 pages
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The book's theme is the growth of religious conceptions from the Stone Age onward. Though Levy writes from within the Judaeo-Christian tradition, the treatment - if perhaps a little dated - seems to me in line with modern anthropological ideas. The impulse behind the cave-paintings was, she writes, "a participation in the nature of the beasts which was of the nature of religion itself". Thus, identification with animals (which seems very understandable, considering the intimate relationship between hunter and prey) leads to their invocation in rites of passage and totemistic practices generally.
The further development - including the vexed question of Goddess-worship - is far too complicated for me to summarise. However, I found great interest in Levy's account of the Greek drama and its beginnings in the cult of Dionysus. Like most scholars of her time, she thought the Dionysus-cult (which is portrayed in Euripides' play "The Bacchae") a relatively recent, "Eastern" importation. It had a "stamp of excess", it was "effeminate", and (by implication) it was thoroughly un-Greek - a point of view which might perhaps be questioned.
Another theme is the "magical defence", embodied in so-called Troy-Town mazes. There is a very ancient maze of this kind at Saffron Walden in Essex, and I heard recently that the practice of dancing around it, mentioned by Virgil in connection with the founding of Rome, is still carried on there.
She gives an interesting account of Thales. The "water" of which he said the world is made is, according to Levy, the "one original soul-substance". Thales' further dicta (perhaps only half-understood by Diogenes Laertius, from whom we receive them) are: The All is alive; the All is full of daemons, which are the agents of activity of the soul-substance. It seems to me a deliberately limited speculation, a practical man's mysticism if you will, but illuminating the tendency to monotheism which occurred across the Near East after 1000 BC.
I can't possibly do full justice to the book, but I should like to recommend it as fascinating and well-written, and also (though a work of deep scholarship) accessible and clear in its ideas.
The book's theme is the growth of religious conceptions from the Stone Age onward. Though Levy writes from within the Judaeo-Christian tradition, the treatment - if perhaps a little dated - seems to me in line with modern anthropological ideas. The impulse behind the cave-paintings was, she writes, "a participation in the nature of the beasts which was of the nature of religion itself". Thus, identification with animals (which seems very understandable, considering the intimate relationship between hunter and prey) leads to their invocation in rites of passage and totemistic practices generally.
The further development - including the vexed question of Goddess-worship - is far too complicated for me to summarise. However, I found great interest in Levy's account of the Greek drama and its beginnings in the cult of Dionysus. Like most scholars of her time, she thought the Dionysus-cult (which is portrayed in Euripides' play "The Bacchae") a relatively recent, "Eastern" importation. It had a "stamp of excess", it was "effeminate", and (by implication) it was thoroughly un-Greek - a point of view which might perhaps be questioned.
Another theme is the "magical defence", embodied in so-called Troy-Town mazes. There is a very ancient maze of this kind at Saffron Walden in Essex, and I heard recently that the practice of dancing around it, mentioned by Virgil in connection with the founding of Rome, is still carried on there.
She gives an interesting account of Thales. The "water" of which he said the world is made is, according to Levy, the "one original soul-substance". Thales' further dicta (perhaps only half-understood by Diogenes Laertius, from whom we receive them) are: The All is alive; the All is full of daemons, which are the agents of activity of the soul-substance. It seems to me a deliberately limited speculation, a practical man's mysticism if you will, but illuminating the tendency to monotheism which occurred across the Near East after 1000 BC.
I can't possibly do full justice to the book, but I should like to recommend it as fascinating and well-written, and also (though a work of deep scholarship) accessible and clear in its ideas.


