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Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience (Harper Perennial Modern Classics)Amazon Videos
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Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience Paperback – March 13, 1991

4.4 out of 5 stars 7,243 ratings

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The bestselling introduction to "flow"--a groundbreaking psychological theory that shows readers how to improve the quality of life.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

You have heard about how a musician loses herself in her music, how a painter becomes one with the process of painting. In work, sport, conversation or hobby, you have experienced, yourself, the suspension of time, the freedom of complete absorption in activity. This is "flow," an experience that is at once demanding and rewarding--an experience that Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi demonstrates is one of the most enjoyable and valuable experiences a person can have. The exhaustive case studies, controlled experiments and innumerable references to historical figures, philosophers and scientists through the ages prove Csikszentmihalyi's point that flow is a singularly productive and desirable state. But the implications for its application to society are what make the book revolutionary.

Review

"An intriguing look at the age-old problem of human happiness." -- --Library Journal

"Documents a set of scientific discoveries about human nature that actually illuminates the life experiences of all persons." --
--Howard Gardner, author of Frames of Mind

"It rethinks what motivates people." --
--Newsweek

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Harper Perennial
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ March 13, 1991
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ First Edition
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 320 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0060920432
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0060920432
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8.8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.31 x 0.72 x 8 inches
  • Best Sellers Rank: #838,555 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 out of 5 stars 7,243 ratings

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Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
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Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
7,243 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book a must-read for creative professionals, providing valuable insights and explanations of how we think. The flow concept receives positive feedback for its framework on how people find flow, and customers appreciate how it helps understand what motivates them and improves life quality. The writing style and readability receive mixed reactions - while some find it well-written and engaging, others consider it tedious and difficult to read.

186 customers mention "Readability"150 positive36 negative

Customers find the book highly readable and compelling, describing it as a must-read for both human beings and creative professionals.

"...Good read though." Read more

"Great read! Helps you figure out what makes you happy and how to get into that space more easily and consistently." Read more

"Dense and incredibly thoughtful. A wonderful read for someone looking for something with some meat." Read more

"Excellent read. Opens the mind and puts you into flow...." Read more

138 customers mention "Insight"125 positive13 negative

Customers appreciate the book's insights, noting it contains a good body of research and answers fundamental questions, with each page offering substantial knowledge.

"This is something everyone should read. Insightful and relevant for anyone who has ever experienced boredom, unfulfilling work, unsatisfying..." Read more

"I found the book to be fascinating. It is well researched and very pragmatic...." Read more

"Very insightful on the different ways people experience states of flow and how we create meaning of our experience...." Read more

"Well written and informative. I'm getting lots of helpful information. I've been looking for a book like this." Read more

121 customers mention "Thought provoking"116 positive5 negative

Customers find the book thought-provoking and enlightening, appreciating its unifying theory that creates meaning in life and its focused approach to positive psychology.

"Devoured this book! Well written and thought-provoking although there were a couple of places that I didn't agree upon. Recommend this highly." Read more

"Both inspiring and easy to read. Seems to share quite a bit with Jordan Peterson's "12 rules for life" in its discussion of chaos vs order." Read more

"..."Flow" manages to be a rare combination of inspiring, enlightening, and calming...." Read more

"...in the latter portion but nonetheless immensely engaging and profound. I absolutely recommend this book to anyone and everyone." Read more

53 customers mention "Flow concept"46 positive7 negative

Customers appreciate the flow concept in the book, which provides a framework for understanding how people achieve this state. One customer notes that the book itself flows well, while another mentions it is particularly useful for managers and team leaders.

"I read the book, FLOW - The Psychology of Optimal Experience by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi as a part of a high school assignment...." Read more

"...There are some great insights in this book about achieving a flow state and the optimal experience for creativity, work, athletic performance, etc...." Read more

"...This book talks about the science behind flow, how to get into the flow state, what happens when you're in the flow state, and what the outcomes of..." Read more

"Flow is an academic book that lays out the sources of true happiness (and its not money); and gives the reader a framework for how to achieve it...." Read more

41 customers mention "Happiness"37 positive4 negative

Customers appreciate the book's insights on happiness, noting that it helps understand what causes it and improves life quality, with one customer highlighting how it provides a unique perspective on the meaning of life.

"...Be prepared to be influenced in a new, positive way. I have this in paperback and now Kindle." Read more

"...topics that surround the state of flow and how to achieve it and happiness in life." Read more

"this book is a must read for everyone who wants to improve their quality of life. very well done book." Read more

"...It is a state of being that helps bring meaning to our lives...." Read more

52 customers mention "Enjoyment"30 positive22 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the book's entertainment value, with some finding it immensely engaging and interesting, while others describe it as tedious and joyless to read.

"...Detailed and beautiful description of the idea of flow. Interesting and we'll written for anyone in a mid-life crisis." Read more

"...In fact, the info was very dated and dull." Read more

"...Also, just how flow can make many things fun and enjoyable. I will try even harder to encorporate flow and smooth transitions in my daily life...." Read more

"I'm having a hard time getting into this book. To start the printing is poor quality and the font is so small. The points are over explained...." Read more

46 customers mention "Writing style"32 positive14 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the writing style of the book, with some finding it well written while others say it makes no sense.

"Devoured this book! Well written and thought-provoking although there were a couple of places that I didn't agree upon. Recommend this highly." Read more

"The book is very well written and has a good message, but is so ponderous. It also has way too many stories...." Read more

"...I am baffled by all the glowing reviews for this poorly written, unscientific waste of time and will respect you less if you recommend it to me." Read more

"This was a wonderfully written book! I took a lot from this book I’d highly recommend it to anyone!" Read more

45 customers mention "Understanding"26 positive19 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the book's clarity, with some finding it an excellent explanation that provides useful insights, while others note that it uses overly complex language to describe simple concepts and lacks practical how-to information.

"I work in consulting and this book helped me to understand, identify and manage workflow...." Read more

"...It is a little repetitive, and prescriptive but it has very interesting insights about happiness and leaving in the zone or the 'flow"." Read more

"...am grateful that someone went a long way to put it accesible and in simple terms...." Read more

"...My largest gripe is that the book is *heavy* on generalities and little on specifics...." Read more

Just read it and decide for yourself!! I’m loving it
5 out of 5 stars
Just read it and decide for yourself!! I’m loving it
Before I buy books I usually read the reviews. I always end up reading the bad ones and it stops me from purchasing. I never write reviews but I needed to! I’ve always struggled with depression and anxiety, just managing my life on a daily basis and getting overwhelmed by what the heck I’m doing with my life and I stress out to the point where I feel like I haven’t progressed at all (I’m 27). I put a lot of pressure on myself and ultimately realized that I haven’t been enjoying my life. I bought this book and let me tell you it feels like it’s talking directly to me. If you struggle with taking life too seriously sometimes or not enjoying the process or struggling with how to balance everything, I highly recommend this book. Don’t read the bad reviews just decide for yourself!!! I’m only a few chapters in but I really do feel like this is the first self-help book that I will actually absorb and take action on.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on July 1, 2012
    My takeaway from reading the book, Flow by Michaly Csikzentmihalyi is that happiness can be achieved by changing consciousness in which you bring order to tasks that you do (sometimes daily) and can bring enjoyment to your life, hence happiness and it called flow.

    It sounds simple but it is rather complex. The book is written by an intellectual and at times its seem for intellectuals. You have to pay attention otherwise you'd be like me when I had to re-read the paragraph for it to make it sense.

    The premise is that for you to be happy-you have to overcome challenges and use your skills to do it. Flow and happiness are by-product of the task. But there is a delicate balance between the complexity of the challenge and the complexity of your skill. It have to be aligned. If one is greater then the other, then you will need to increase and improve your skills or lower the challenge. Only then, will flow exist. The author gives a few examples of this: a tribe in New Zealand moves every seven years as to give the tribe new trails, new enemies, new challenge for the happiness of the group. And he give examples of a culture that every year destroys a monument and re-builds it trying to make it better and more beautiful.

    To achieve flow , there are clear rules that must be followed: The task must have clear goals and actions needed to overcome the obstacles. Immediate feedback is needed to see what you doing is working or not working. The challenge and the skills must be aligned but it has to stretch the person, it has be hard enough to do but not too hard where he will give up. Once the goal is met, a new goal needs to be set. Once, flow is established a few things happens, one time is distorted, you derived enjoyment in you life, the reward of life is established, and regardless if you have stress in your life or not, you bounce back and establish flow.

    One question I had once, How can I apply this in my life? I have goals I have not reached. It begs the question, are the goals too unrealistic and complex or do I lack the skills to achieve and overcome the challenge. I think my conclusion is the latter so I have to find a way to increase and improve my skills.

    My other takeaway is that the author states many times, that life is inherently hard , filled with stress and for him the admirable trait is one of perseverance, resiliency and of confidence. That becomes the challenge and few individuals are able to do this, he gives examples of veterans wounded in combat who attitude and resiliency are amazing and are able to achieve flow with positive and outstanding results. He says the trick is that one has to believe in themselves. The attitude is of a pilot who knows if he runs into problems , he can safely land the plane.

    My last takeaway from the book, is that he repeats himself and in one of the reviews, it said it was a bad thing. When, actually for me is a good thing, he talks a lot of psychic energy and how is used. Psychic energy is what you pay attention to every day. It is limited and it has to be used wisely. He talks a lot of external and internal forces and how you cannot control external but you can control internal, the consciousness, the psychic energy, the attention and the positive attitude knowing you can do it regardless what hte external pressures are. He has a few favorite workers describing flow, the surgeon who challenge is obvious and so is his feedback, the operation was either a success or failure, the dancer who is totally absorbed in her performance, where time doesn't exit, the mountain climber who sees every little details in his quest to climb the mountain. The concentration is like breathing, they are not aware of it, an explosion could occur near by and they wouldn't be aware of it. He talks a lot about paradoxes, how you must change consciousness to achieve flow but by doing you lose your self, you become part of what you are doing- by being in control, you lose control and perfection and clarity occurs.

    I really enjoyed the book, overall my recommendation is positive, However, there a one thing I wish I would have seen. I am a big fan of summaries and the last chapter didn't make sense to me, he talked about the meaning of life and different models of it. For me , it would have make more sense, to tie it up and give practical example how an average person could use flow, I understand he wrote, a seguel to Flow, maybe he explains in practical manner how to use flow in your life not how dancers, chess players, musicians and surgeons uses flow.

    I do recommend Flow and you will see how you can use it in your own life.
    67 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on January 13, 2010
    Amazon already did a good job summarizing Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's Flow, so I will instead focus on evaluating its content.

    The book is set up in a way where the first few chapters concentrate on defining and analyzing the intricate relationship between human consciousness and happiness. Once this is firmly established, Csikszentmihalyi goes on to introduce the concept of flow, its physiology and its conditions. All subsequent chapters then examine flow in various aspects of our lives and the last chapter focuses on the philosophical implications of the concept and whether it relates to finding "meaning in life".

    It has been said in science that any researcher should have the ability to explain their theory clearly and concisely to a layman. I felt that Csikszentmihalyi's style of writing is very true to this statement, as he puts in a particular effort to make his book accessible and very easy to read for just about anyone. I would even say that he is overly simple to a fault - using a philosophically-conversational tone at the expense of a slightly more rigid "literature review" style that predominates more modern pop sci books. Despite this, the author is still capable of conveying a decent amount of science and methodology behind his discovery and analysis of the optimal experience model.

    To me, the most powerful chapters were really the first five where, as I discussed earlier, Csikszentmihalyi really puts the meat on the bones of his theory of flow and masterfully connects everything together. Some passages just made so much sense that I had to put the book down and seriously contemplate about what is being said and how it relates to my entire understanding of life. To use the author's own language it put me in a very deep and enjoyable "flow of thought".

    The book does have a small blemish in the fact that it gets a bit repetitive when it goes into listing the occurrence of flow in everyday settings. I don't have anything against the discussion of applicability of the theory, it just seems that sections containing very similar messages could have been condensed. Perhaps 240 pages (not including notes and references) is a bit much for this type of format and ideally it should have been closer to 200 pages. However, I want to emphasize that this small fault does not in any way make the book a "drag" and some people may find this "extra" information rather useful.

    To conclude, I found Csikszentmihalyi's lifelong research, his findings and the overall message of his work extremely compelling and powerful. The theory of flow does an excellent job describing many aspects of our lives and most importantly sheds light on the conditions of happy and meaningful existence. I would honestly recommend this book to anyone. It is rather short and very readable and guaranteed to make you analyze your life and the life of your friends and family through the lens of the theory of flow.
    94 people found this helpful
    Report

Top reviews from other countries

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  • Roro S.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Authentic
    Reviewed in Egypt on November 14, 2023
    Original book. Not a copy. Very good condition.
  • Alex
    1.0 out of 5 stars Slightly long-winded
    Reviewed in Singapore on April 16, 2023
    The content is quite interesting, just finished two chapters. The author brings out many examples and scenarios which illustrates the point he is trying to bring across. For impatient readers like me, perhaps he should cut down on them and get to the "main course" earlier.

    Some information was scrapped off from the back cover below the barcode though (see pic).
    Customer image
    Alex
    1.0 out of 5 stars
    Slightly long-winded

    Reviewed in Singapore on April 16, 2023
    The content is quite interesting, just finished two chapters. The author brings out many examples and scenarios which illustrates the point he is trying to bring across. For impatient readers like me, perhaps he should cut down on them and get to the "main course" earlier.

    Some information was scrapped off from the back cover below the barcode though (see pic).
    Images in this review
    Customer image
  • Juggernaut
    5.0 out of 5 stars The Need for Complexity
    Reviewed in Canada on March 1, 2017
    I bought this book a couple of years ago but only read it recently. A a few years ago (right after I bought this book) someone who I looked up to summarized this book and basically said that it is about how to get into the flow state and how that is the optimal state to get anything done and make it fun. He went on to say that if you are doing something and you are two skilled for it then it will be boring and if you are doing something and it is too challenging for the skills you possess then it will bring you anxiety. However, the flow state is the sweet spot where your skills are matched with the challenge and in this flow state you enjoy the activity you are doing and you are fully engaged in it. After hearing that I thought "there is no reason to read the book anymore". Recently I started reading a lot of books again and saw this on my shelf and felt bad that I had paid for it but did not read it. I started reading it and let me tell you my friend's summary is accurate but there is so much more content in this book than just that.

    It talks about culture, the need for a more complex self for satisfaction, the need for challenges, flow in different areas (work, love, life) , doing vs enjoying, having a personality that deals well with hardship well and in general just how to be more happy. If you are thinking about reading this book then I would highly suggest it. It is a self help book in a way, however, it is heavily researched and the author knows what he is talking about. Definitely a insightful read.
    Customer image
    Juggernaut
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    The Need for Complexity

    Reviewed in Canada on March 1, 2017
    I bought this book a couple of years ago but only read it recently. A a few years ago (right after I bought this book) someone who I looked up to summarized this book and basically said that it is about how to get into the flow state and how that is the optimal state to get anything done and make it fun. He went on to say that if you are doing something and you are two skilled for it then it will be boring and if you are doing something and it is too challenging for the skills you possess then it will bring you anxiety. However, the flow state is the sweet spot where your skills are matched with the challenge and in this flow state you enjoy the activity you are doing and you are fully engaged in it. After hearing that I thought "there is no reason to read the book anymore". Recently I started reading a lot of books again and saw this on my shelf and felt bad that I had paid for it but did not read it. I started reading it and let me tell you my friend's summary is accurate but there is so much more content in this book than just that.

    It talks about culture, the need for a more complex self for satisfaction, the need for challenges, flow in different areas (work, love, life) , doing vs enjoying, having a personality that deals well with hardship well and in general just how to be more happy. If you are thinking about reading this book then I would highly suggest it. It is a self help book in a way, however, it is heavily researched and the author knows what he is talking about. Definitely a insightful read.
    Images in this review
    Customer imageCustomer image
  • gaurav
    5.0 out of 5 stars Incredible!
    Reviewed in India on March 7, 2021
    This is a masterpiece. A great insight into what the author calls the flow state where a person is so immersed in an activity that he loses track of time and space. The book will seem little difficult to read in the first chapter because of the writing style but soon you will get in the flow 😉. This is a must read if you are exploring psychological aspects of meaning and happiness.
  • Micha K.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Leseempfehlung
    Reviewed in Germany on April 5, 2025
    Wissenswert, wunderbar formuliert und mitreißend. Gut
    Report