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Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies 1st Edition
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Superintelligence asks the questions: What happens when machines surpass humans in general intelligence? Will artificial agents save or destroy us? Nick Bostrom lays the foundation for understanding the future of humanity and intelligent life.
The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. If machine brains surpassed human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become extremely powerful - possibly beyond our control. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on humans than on the species itself, so would the fate of humankind depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.
But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed Artificial Intelligence, to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?
This profoundly ambitious and original book breaks down a vast track of difficult intellectual terrain. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostrom's work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.
- ISBN-100199678111
- ISBN-13978-0199678112
- Edition1st
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateSeptember 3, 2014
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.3 x 1 x 6.2 inches
- Print length352 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"I highly recommend this book" --Bill Gates
"Terribly important ... groundbreaking... extraordinary sagacity and clarity, enabling him to combine his wide-ranging knowledge over an impressively broad spectrum of disciplines - engineering, natural sciences, medicine, social sciences and philosophy - into a comprehensible whole... If this book gets the reception that it deserves, it may turn out the most important alarm bell since Rachel Carson's Silent Spring from 1962, or ever." --Olle Haggstrom, Professor of Mathematical Statistics
"Nick Bostrom's excellent book "Superintelligence" is the best thing I've seen on this topic. It is well worth a read." --Sam Altman, President of Y Combinator and Co-Chairman of OpenAI
"Worth reading.... We need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nukes" --Elon Musk, Founder of SpaceX and Tesla
"Nick Bostrom makes a persuasive case that the future impact of AI is perhaps the most important issue the human race has ever faced. Instead of passively drifting, we need to steer a course. Superintelligence charts the submerged rocks of the future with unprecedented detail. It marks the beginning of a new era." --Stuart Russell, Professor of Computer Science, University of California, Berkley
"This superb analysis by one of the world's clearest thinkers tackles one of humanity's greatest challenges: if future superhuman artificial intelligence becomes the biggest event in human history, then how can we ensure that it doesn't become the last?" --Professor Max Tegmark, MIT
"Valuable. The implications of introducing a second intelligent species onto Earth are far-reaching enough to deserve hard thinking" --The Economist
"There is no doubting the force of [Bostrom's] arguments...the problem is a research challenge worthy of the next generation's best mathematical talent. Human civilisation is at stake." --Clive Cookson, Financial Times
"Those disposed to dismiss an 'AI takeover' as science fiction may think again after reading this original and well-argued book." --Martin Rees, Past President, Royal Society
"Every intelligent person should read it." --Nils Nilsson, Artificial Intelligence Pioneer, Stanford University
Book Description
About the Author
He is recipient of a Eugene R. Gannon Award, and has been listed on Foreign Policy's Top 100 Global Thinkers list twice. He was included on Prospect's World Thinkers list, the youngest person in the top 15. His writings have been translated into 28 languages, and there have been more than 100 translations and reprints of his works. He is a repeat TED speaker and has done more than 2,000 interviews with television, radio, and print media. As a graduate student he dabbled in stand-up comedy on the London circuit, but he has since reconnected with the doom and gloom of his Swedish roots.
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; 1st edition (September 3, 2014)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0199678111
- ISBN-13 : 978-0199678112
- Item Weight : 1.48 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.3 x 1 x 6.2 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #44,296 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

NICK BOSTROM is a Professor at Oxford University, where he is the founding director of the Future of Humanity Institute. Bostrom is the world’s most cited philosopher aged 50 or under. He is the author of more than 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (2008), Human Enhancement (2009), and Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (2014), a New York Times bestseller which sparked the global conversation about the future of AI. His work has pioneered many of the ideas that frame current thinking about humanity’s future (such as the concept of an existential risk, the simulation argument, the vulnerable world hypothesis, astronomical waste, the unilateralist’s curse, etc.), while some of his recent work concerns the moral status of digital minds. His writings have been translated into more than 30 languages; he is a repeat main-stage TED speaker; and he has been interviewed more than 1,000 times by media outlets around the world. He has been on Foreign Policy’s Top 100 Global Thinkers list twice and was included in Prospect’s World Thinkers list, the youngest person in the top 15. He has an academic background in theoretical physics, AI, and computational neuroscience as well as philosophy.
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book thought-provoking, interesting, and compelling. They describe the subject as frightening, disturbing, and alarmist. However, some readers find the pacing boring, tiresome, and repetitive. They also say the content is thick in speculations and indulgent. Opinions are mixed on readability, with some finding it thorough and informative, while others find the prose dull and difficult.
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Customers find the book thought-provoking, interesting, and informative. They say it's an original contribution to a topic and the content is great. Readers also mention the discussion is interesting and provocative.
"...This is a book which is important and timely. We must seriously consider and weigh the potential for harm as well as good before creating a monster...." Read more
"...book is not for beginners on the topic, but easily serves as a comprehensive introduction to AI and Superintelligence, paradoxically...." Read more
"...Still, I think that this book is exceptional for its philosophical treatment of this issue...." Read more
"...This is a thought-provoking book. It raises issues that I never even would have thought of had the author not pointed them out...." Read more
Customers find the book frightening, disturbing, and thought-provoking. They say it's not alarmist.
"...Some of the scenarios described are frightening (in fact most) and the arguments for the several potential paths AI development can take are cogent..." Read more
"...Book, essays and topic are very timely, scary and worth your time." Read more
"A thought provoking book but I feel the author is overly pessimistic, overlooks some key concepts, and seems pretty inhumane in his own thinking...." Read more
"...This is a scary but very plausible read. People who think the fictional Skynet could never happen for real, you owe it for yourself to read this...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the readability of the book. Some mention it's thorough, informative, and comprehensive. Others say the prose is dull and difficult to read.
"...Nick Bostrom's book is fairly comprehensive and in depth. I am enjoying it as much as an excellent read in philosophy of science.,..." Read more
"...While the hardcover is only 260 pages, it is very dense and can become a slow read if you are trying to fully understand each of the steps that the..." Read more
"...Expect incredibly precise language, but intuitive explanations and concepts that will absolutely expand your mind...." Read more
"...This challenging and occasionally difficult book, written by a philosopher who has explored these issues in depth, argues that the emergence of..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the logical content of the book. Some mention it's exceptional, thorough, and inclusive. Others say it's surprisingly unconvincing, full of logical fallacies, and has no viable conclusions.
"...or are in that camp yourself, he does an amazingly thorough job of exhaustively envisioning and examining possible scenarios...." Read more
"...structure of concerns which float in reality upon a puff of very inadequate analysis." Read more
"...Exceptionally logical and rational, comprehensive enough that it remains thoroughly relevant despite having been written before chatGPT." Read more
"...the book just becomes boring, because there are no reflections on what flaky assumptions were made earlier - just constant moving forward...." Read more
Customers find the pacing of the book overwhelming boring, dull, and repetitive. They say it lacks a proper narrative to tie the chapters together and becomes tedious and tiring. Readers also mention the book lacks life and is hard to read.
"...It gets particularly boring when the author actually does spend pages over pages on introducing a framework on how our AI algorithms could improve..." Read more
"...of the many subjects the book is implicitly dealing with but failing to engage, there is a crucial failure to motivate its extensive considerations..." Read more
"...A bit dry in parts, but there are humorous and entertaining parts as well." Read more
"...In the middle, the book just becomes boring, because there are no reflections on what flaky assumptions were made earlier - just constant moving..." Read more
Customers find the book very thick in speculations. They say it covers a lot of theory and has detailed descriptions of too many scenarios. Readers also mention that the book is pretty dense and not a light read.
"...While the hardcover is only 260 pages, it is very dense and can become a slow read if you are trying to fully understand each of the steps that the..." Read more
"...The context gets more unreal as we read on...." Read more
"...I have to be honest the book is a bit indulgent on speculation and without a true appreciation of the counter measures that inevitably will be..." Read more
"...It covers a lot of theory, has a lot of charts that can't be read on a kindle, and sums it up by saying, in effect, "who knows?" This..." Read more
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This is a book which is important and timely. We must seriously consider and weigh the potential for harm as well as good before creating a monster. While there may be areas which he has missed, I feel that when I read about a brute force approach to building human level AI by recreating a brain at the quantum level using Schrodinger's equation, the man is clearly pushing the boundaries. If nothing else it is a very good start to an important conversation.
I picked this up because I was considering sending a copy to my son, but read it first because he is a busy guy and chooses his side reading carefully. There are books and articles I might mention or even recommend, and others I tell him not to waste his time on, this is one I will be sending him {though I would be very very surprised if someone at Cal Tech did not broach ...all of what is contained here). I will let him determine if it is redundant. It is well written and thorough, and also very approachable. He says in the prologue that overly technical sections may be skipped without sacrificing any meaning. I have not encountered one I needed to skip, and have, in fact, very much enjoyed the level of discourse.
Read it if you are in the field to make sure you are covering all the bases. Read it if you are a scientist, philosopher, engineer to enjoy some very good writing. Read it if you are just encountering AI and want to quickly get to speed on the issues. It is not only a book I would recommend, but have, to anyone who would listen ;)
Bostrom is an impossibly powerful mind, and this book is akin to a bible as far as the topic goes. I strongly encourage anyone interested in being more informed about AI to read it. He really does touch on every single relevant dynamic from what could go right, economics, potential outcomes, various potential solutions, applications in health, war, etc, and so on. There is no stone left unturned and so you undeniably will be well versed on the conceptual aspects of the topic after finishing the book.
With this book, the author seeks to discuss just what the subtitle says: paths, dangers and strategies of humans creating a object that is superintelligent. It is not a technical discussion of what is currently happening in this area (for example, there are few mentions of current efforts like IBM's "Watson" or the robots being built by Boston Dynamics). This is a book whose purpose is to walk through (in a very abstract sense) the types, paths, dangers and scenarios related to mankind developing a superintelligence (one with a human-like general intelligence taken to an incredible, unimaginable degree). It is technical only in points such as the ethics of choosing how to program values into a superintelligence system. This isn't sci-fi, so please don't pick this one up thinking its a good companion to your Matrix trilogy collection.
Still, I think that this book is exceptional for its philosophical treatment of this issue. It's incredibly thorough and probably encompasses all the issues and concerns that mankind should wrestle with before lunging headfirst toward its first truly human-like AI. The issue of course is that in philosophizing about how the AI expansion may end up, all of this could happen or none of it could. As soon as you read the parts where the author talks about the development of an intelligence that exceeds our own, you realize the disadvantage we have in even guessing how things might evolve and what we could do to control it. Hopefully a lot of the right people read this (soon enough) so that these dangers are hopefully averted. This book is for the Elon Musks of this world, people with the capacity to both make real progress toward AI and understand the issues involved. For the rest of us, this is a lot of high philosophy that deserves attention but will probably be ignored for its low entertainment value.

