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Running on Empty: How the Democratic and Republican Parties Are Bankrupting Our Future and What Americans Can Do About It Paperback – July 8, 2005
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The national bestseller, described by Tom Brokaw as the "wake-up call we cannot ignore," with a new preface by the author
Acclaimed by all sides of the political spectrum, Peter Peterson's Running on Empty not only traces the deterioration of America's finances but offers solutions. This national bestseller is required reading for everyone concerned with America's long-term economic survival. In clear and concise prose, Peterson offers America not only a vision but the practical steps by which to ensure our children's economic future. Running on Empty is not only a warning, it is also a manifesto calling for the next administration to finally confront a deep and disturbing problem that politicians of all parties have insisted on ignoring for too long.
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPicador
- Publication dateJuly 8, 2005
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.65 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-100312424620
- ISBN-13978-0312424626
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- Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2005No one who calls himself an American can afford not to read this book. Peterson lays it on the line: the Democrats and the Republicans are now in a co-dependent relationship over paying for Social Security and Medicare that is bankrupting America's future. Peterson's analysis of how we got into this mess is great. I especially liked his historical review of the attitudes of America's founders toward public debt. I believe that Social Security and Medicare have effectively created an aristocratic leisure class of seniors in America. Washington and Jefferson knew all about a non-working aristocratic class, and detested it. Modern senior citizens don't differ that much from the blue-blooded dolts back then who believed the world owed them a living.
The book does have some flaws, in my opinion. In many respects it is too optimistic about the future of America's economy. While there has been some economic growth in recent years, keep in mind that economic growth is generally measured by GDP. GDP is a highly inaccurate measure; it does not take into account the effects of population growth, or the costs of pollution, or depletion of natural resources, or decline in standards of living. A somewhat more accurate measure, the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW), shows that in fact there has been almost no real economic growth in the U.S. since the 1970s. Peterson also does not take into account the fact that due to Hubbert's peak in oil recovery we are likely to see substantially higher energy prices in years to come. This only reinforces the need to get our house in order.
Peterson's prescriptions are good as far as they go. Peterson proposes indexing Social Security benefits to prices instead of wages. This would work only if prices rise more slowly than wages, which may not be the case in the future. I would propose indexing Social Security benefits to either wages or prices, whichever rises the least in a given year. Peterson does a great job pointing out the flaws of Medicare and links them to flaws in the overall health care system, which I thought was well done. I would consider Peterson's suggestions the absolute minimum of what should be done. If for whatever reason we can't implement these needed reforms, in my opinion both Social Security and Medicare should be ELIMINATED, PERIOD. We've tried for years to contain costs in these programs, with absolutely nothing to show for it. Maybe we should just get rid of them. Keep in mind that before these programs were started, seniors weren't starving in the streets.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 26, 2004Pete Peterson did an excellent job describing the symptoms and long term prognosis, and this is a must read for those concerned about how much our children will spend on the enormous debt we are passing to them.
But the author stopped short of discussing the disease (our moneyed political system) and the cure (full public financing of campaigns). Government spending decisions are usually made for one reason alone: congressmen are paid to spend money! Not by you and me but by the special interests who fund their elections and want financial favors.
As an insider I expect that Petersen could have given us the gruesome facts, and I would suggest he do in a sequel.
No matter what your social or economic concern, just follow the money: the common denominator is always the dollar bill. In most cases, the side who contributes the most wins. Our congressmen might just as well put their votes on eBay, it is that blatant.
Peterson's strongest recommendation was to fix the gerrymandering of congressional redistricting. That didn't do it for me. If congress is going to make decisions that are in the best interest of their funders, let it be the taxpayers. For $10 per taxpayer per year we could fund our federal election system, and another $5 would fund state elections as is done in Arizona and three other states. Their system is voluntary and thus constitutional.
If I'm going to pay for the elections anyway (through the back door in increased government spending) I'd rather pay for them up front. It's simple: I don't want my representatives bought by anybody, not even the interests I support.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 10, 2021The Republicans and Democrats used have to decide between taxing and spending. According to the author, they do both now, with the financial tricks generated by deficit spending. The positive economic trends of the late 1990s and at the start of Bush II's Presidency -- a projected 10 year surplus of $5 Trillion -- vanished. Today the deficits have become structural and the new normal ($500 billion per year is considered a good year, $900 billion an expensive spending year). American private investors, struggling with inflationary pressures, will increasingly sell shares out of the life savings and corporate assets to replenish their cash reserves. This is one among several reasons why larger and larger amounts of stock will shift to foreign, multinational, or wealthy elite ownership. The savings and assets of middle class people -- which used to be a home, car, some land, a pension fund, and a modest amount of stocks and bonds -- are under pressure.
Over time, Asian investors will own bigger percentages of the S&P 500. Cities and states are also selling assets when ordinary taxes and bond sales can't raise sufficient funds. Foreign investors will continue to buy shares of Fortune 500 blue chip companies. Since Fortune 500 companies provide reliable returns the world has an insatiable appetite for these assets.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 8, 2016I thought it was in book form, so I ordered it and on purchase saw was for Kindle. I don't even own a kindle so wasted money. I tried but couldn't stop process.

