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Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge Hardcover – March 17, 1998
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length332 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAlfred A. Knopf
- Publication dateMarch 17, 1998
- Dimensions6.61 x 1.12 x 9.52 inches
- ISBN-100679450777
- ISBN-13978-0679450771
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Customer reviews
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Customers find the book insightful and thought-provoking. They describe it as an enjoyable, stimulating read with a powerful writing style. Readers praise the author's articulate prose and language.
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Customers find the book insightful and full of thought-provoking ideas. They appreciate the opportunity for basic and advanced research to integrate the humanities, social sciences, and philosophy. The book explores the possibilities of synthesis between the various branches of study from the hard sciences to the soft sciences. Readers mention that the author's mind and vision are refreshing.
"...The final chapter seems to say "Consilience is important. It is crucially important to every field of endeavor...." Read more
"In this seminal and ambitious book, professor EO Wilson works to show the need and lays the foundation for the integration of the sciences and the..." Read more
"...Wilson, is a masterful narrative of an amazing width of topics: science history, biology, Brain Sciences, Ecology, even an eloquant crticism of Post..." Read more
"Another important text from EO Wilson - father of sociobiology" Read more
Customers find the book enjoyable and stimulating. They say it's worth reading and a classic. The content is thought-provoking and challenging, but there is enough depth to keep them engaged after just a few chapters.
"...And I'm a very tough critic. This is a monumental book that is mandatory reading for any person who cares about how science might inform any of a..." Read more
"In this seminal and ambitious book, professor EO Wilson works to show the need and lays the foundation for the integration of the sciences and the..." Read more
"...In this book, Wilson proved himself one of the greatest writers of Popular science - lucid, clear, and often funny...." Read more
"...The book is not too thick that you're discouraged but there's enough content and depth in there to keep your attention." Read more
Customers enjoy the book's writing style. They find it articulate, provocative, and engaging. The author is described as a skilled writer with powerful prose and rich vocabulary. Readers consider the book worth reading and praise the author for being bold in his thinking.
"...Wilson's knowledge is deep and wide. His reasoning is lucid, his prose articulate...." Read more
"Consilience, a book by biologist Edward O. Wilson, is a masterful narrative of an amazing width of topics: science history, biology, Brain Sciences,..." Read more
"This man wrote some amazing works...." Read more
"...The book is articulate, provocative, and covers a wide spectrum of ideas, but I didn't find all the arguments particularly persuasive...." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on November 18, 2005Wilson observes the history of biology. First there was the systemmatic categorization of life forms under Linneus. Then there was the notion of fitness and evolution by Darwin. That this could happen was supported by work on heredity done by Mendeleev. Finally, Watson and Crick developed the structure of DNA. This made it possible to anchor all of biology's observations in the realm of physical sciences. The structures and metabolic processes of cells could be derived from this work. And the functions of organs. And the organization of complex individuals. This alignment, this vision of coherence from the lowest level fundamental laws up through higher and higher levels of complexity, this view that all the highest level processes can ultimately be explained by low level processes is what we understand Wilson to mean by CONSILIENCE.
Wilson's has seen how profoundly consilience has altered biological science in his lifetime. And he argues in this book that a lot of other fields of endeavor might be improved by an analogous transformation: psychology, economics, sociology, and the arts. He makes a number of very intersting points.
The biggest conceptual problem I have with the book is that Wilson skates around the problems of knowability. He views the world as being ultimately knowable. But those who have a bit of knowledge about quantum physics, turbulent fluid flow, Goedel's incompleteness theorem, or chaos theory understand that many systems that can be described with great accuracy cannot be predicted very well. There's a lot that we cannot know. It's not very clear how consilience's bound's are affected by this limit, for Wilson does not go there.
But this is not a problem that should ever keep someone from reading the book. Wilson's knowledge is deep and wide. His reasoning is lucid, his prose articulate. It might be a slight exaggeration to say the book is a steady stream of quotable passages on biology, science, art, knowledge, ethics, religion, and culture; but only a slight one. Almost eighty post-it notes mark the passages in my own copy that I find worthy of quotation. And I'm a very tough critic. This is a monumental book that is mandatory reading for any person who cares about how science might inform any of a host of other human endeavors.
There are few areas of human study left untouched by WIlson's analysis. Most of it is hopeful and optimistic; but Wilson airs a number of concerns in the last chapter. Here he talks about the biological future of man and how it is limited by resources. He recounts peaks we have already passed, such as the peak in food production in 1987. He shows how burgeoning populations in the face of limited resources either collapse entirely (the model described by Diamond ) or go through the throes of murderous wars ( the Rwanda model described here) . The final chapter seems to say "Consilience is important. It is crucially important to every field of endeavor. And if we trace population dynamics back to the fundamental laws using ideas from consilience, we will soon discover that this field of study more than any other desparately needs the illuminating effects offered by this approach. Like a pack of hyenas eying a single child on the savannah at dusk, the problems are staring at us. They are undeniable. They will not go away. The longer we turn our back on them, the more desperately we risk losing everything to them."
- Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2009In this seminal and ambitious book, professor EO Wilson works to show the need and lays the foundation for the integration of the sciences and the humanities -- a principle he calls consilience. Wilson sees the soloed nature of knowledge as an error of modern and postmodern academic institutions. Then this Harvard professor points the way toward a more holistic view. It is gratifying to see this vision come alive in books such as The Happiness Hypothesis and the works of Malcolm Gladwell, as well as many progressive organizations and insitutions.
Wilson sees four major areas of study that need to be integrated: (1) Environmental Policy; (2) Ethics; (3) Social Science; (4) Biology. He makes the case for a return to valuing empirical scientific research as a key to this integration, and he sees postmodern relativism as the primary threat. He defines science as " the organized systematic enterprise that gathers knowledge about the world and condense the knowledge into testable laws and principles."
He further says "the love of complexity without reductionism makes art; the love of complexity with reductionism makes science;" and additionally, Wilson says "science needs the intuition and metaphorical power of the arts, and the arts need the fresh blood of science." Despite his loathing of postmodern relativism he sees the need for criticism by stating that "new ideas are commonplace, and almost always wrong." Neither is Wilson a blind advocate for science, and he states clearly that new scientific discoveries lead to new challenges. Thus the need for an interplay between art and science.
Wilson sees original scientific discovery as a key to progress, and he celebrates researchers who venture out (for the chances of success are always slim). The qualities he sees as necessary for this journey include the possession of great knowledge and the courage to follow obsessive quests. Within this voyage of discovery, Wilson points to the study of complex systems as the most important focus and pressing need.
The social sciences are more complex than the physical sciences according to Wilson, and he laments the lack of interaction by these two camps. Then he goes on for a good bit to criticize sociologists, with good reason. Economists also draw his fire for arrogance and overly simplistic models that, for example, considers the natural environment as an "externality" to an economic system. What Wilson does see the need for models that are simple, widely applicable, congruent with other disciplines, and predictive.
This review just scratches the surface of the awesome book. Throughout the pages EO Wilson expounds on observations, hypotheses, theories and laws that cover both the sciences and the humanities. And he closes the book with an impassioned plea to work toward solutions to limit the destruction of our natural environment.
The principles of consilience are applicable across most organizations and disciplines. In my work as a marketing consultant I see soloed specialties separated by the competition for capital, budgets and status. I hear this familiar lament from colleagues in other disciplines and human endeavors. EO Wilson points the way toward a better, a more consilient, future.
Consilience is a watershed book and provocative read. A singular achievement.
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The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom
Top reviews from other countries
JasReviewed in Canada on June 27, 20225.0 out of 5 stars a real masterpiece
This is not for the faint of heart: this is a very dense book to read. You need to think as you absorb its contents, and it will certainly make you think. It is well and convincingly written. I recommend it
CristoferReviewed in Spain on September 6, 20243.0 out of 5 stars Worth the read, but the book’s physical quality is not the best there is.
The author makes compelling, informed, and interesting arguments in favour of the idea of consilience, that there can be a theory of everything, and that different disciplines can benefit from interacting more with each other. Although it can be confused with regular reductionism, another alternative would be informed reductionism.
When the author refers to philosophy, the biophobia, and postmodernist, it is strangely contemporary. It begs the question on whether the warnings were listened to at all. The weakest part of the book, in my estimation, were the last two chapters. Strangely moved by dreams of Utopia at times, dismissing the other’s side argument whilst making the same or failing to understand that they are the same.
To some extent, regrettably, the author unwillingly shows the flaw of consilience, its reductionism. Either because he is an entomologist, or because he is using biology as starting place for many places, it quickly becomes the most important subject. The animal world is complicated, yes, but human psychology, and the human world is and isn’t. This difficulty is most clearly shown when the economy and culture are addresses.
I’m keeping the review intentionally vague. Whether the person that reads it agrees or not, I hope it only happens after reading the book.
This physical copy of the book is not very durable, and the sheet quality isn’t that good. The book’s content is still very good, and worth the read.
fabiop84Reviewed in Italy on September 30, 20231.0 out of 5 stars Boring
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Alí SánchezReviewed in Mexico on September 9, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Bien
Llegó en buenas condiciones y a tiempo
PFReviewed in India on August 23, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Great reading
Nice book



