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Wedge: From Pearl Harbor to 9/11: How the Secret War between the FBI and CIA Has Endangered National Security Paperback – November 6, 2002
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Based on scores of interviews with former spies and thousands of declassified documents, Wedge reveals and recreates—battle by battle, bungle by bungle—the epic clash that has made America uniquely vulnerable to its enemies. For more than six decades, the opposed and overlapping missions of the FBI and CIA—and the rival personalities of cops and spies—have caused fistfights and turf tangles, breakdowns and cover-ups, public scandals and tragic deaths.
A grand panorama of dramatic episodes, peopled by picaresque secret agents from Ian Fleming to Oliver North, Wedge is both a journey and a warning. From Pearl Harbor, McCarthyism, and the plots to kill Castro through the JFK assassination, Watergate, and Iran Contra down to the Aldrich Ames affair, Robert Hanssen's treachery, and the hunt for Al Qaeda—Wedge shows the price America has paid for its failure to resolve the conflict between law enforcement and intelligence.
Gripping and authoritative—and updated with an important new epilogue, carrying the action through to September 11, 2001—Wedge is the only book about the schism that has informed nearly every major blunder in American espionage.
- Print length592 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherTouchstone
- Publication dateNovember 6, 2002
- Dimensions6 x 1.8 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100743245997
- ISBN-13978-0743245999
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 27, 2020Thought provoking book about the decades long failures of our intelligence agencies. Well researched, and well written. The roots of the dysfunction run very deep, and are nowhere near being resolved.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2020Great book and wonderful service!
- Reviewed in the United States on October 23, 2006Mark Riebling's The Wedge is a very comprehensive review of the historic animosity between what we now call the CIA and the FBI, though the split precedes even the creation of the current CIA. As could have been predicted in this book, an intelligence "czar" - the Director of National Intelligence - has finally been appointed to try to make these two organizations put aside their organizational cultures and work together for the national good. In a nutshell, the "wedge" between the CIA and FBI has always been the "law"; the FBI's need to enforce it (often in a partisan fashion), and the CIA's charter to break it (usually in other countries, but often in our own.) And when an irresistable force meets an immovable object ...
Riebling throws light (new or old light, I'm not sure) on subjects as diverse as the disaster at Pearl Harbor, the Kennedy assassination, and Iran/Contra, even though his somewhat pro-FBI spin detracts from some of the impact of his claims. Worse, though, is the poor updating of the book, first published in 1994, with an afterword added in 2002. The index is atrocious; for example, mentioning NSA traitor Pelton in the book's text, but not including his name in the index. Likewise, Riebling's claims that the Glomar Explorer totally failed in its effort to pull up a Russian submarine from the depths of the Pacific Ocean are undone by the CIA itself admiting that it not only pulled up part of the submarine but filmed the burial at sea of the bodies of Russian sailors who died in that sub's sinking. (They even turned film of the event over to the Russians and you can watch the film on Goodge video.)
What this book is, then, is a pretty slap-dash updating of a volume that was excellent for its time, but is now just a rehashing old news for new profit.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 7, 2016Explains communications problems leading up 9/11.
Doesn't make CIA look good and makes FBI look plodding.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 2, 2015Excellent. Very carefully argued. Easy to read. Coherent. I worked in reagan II White House and he nailed the times perfectly
- Reviewed in the United States on February 20, 2015This book was an Excellent Read - I Loved it!
If you like true history of this sort you'll enjoy this book very much.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 3, 2013This is a wonderful book for the novice. It shows a thread of connecting many events in Americas history-very interesting.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 13, 2006This is one of those books you know people in high places should read, but of course they never will. If they actually do, they of course will be thwarted in their efforts to implement any corrections that are pointed out by the book, because the institutional forces that are involved are way too powerful, and way to attached to their perks and spheres of power to shift any, even for reasons of National Security.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation was essentially the creature, or creation anyway, of J. Edgar Hoover, who was the director of the Bureau for a record 46 years (a record not likely to ever be broken). Hoover built up the organization from an obscure office in the Department of Justice into a behemoth that ran down the "moto-bandits" of the 20's and early 30's (Dillinger, Bonnie & Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd, Machinegun Kelly) and then helped put the East Coast mob into retreat, at least temporarily, in the mid-30's. By then he'd become powerful enough that he felt his power and authority should be expanded.
One of the directions in which he wished to extend his power was toward political dissent and disloyalty in the U.S. Hoover himself was apparently pretty apolitical, at least as far as partisan Republican vs. Democrat issues were concerned, but he was very disturbed by Communist influence, and possible Nazi influence, in the U.S., and he apparently felt that he should be in charge of rooting out the elements of these philosophies that were in the U.S.
Tied up with this was the issue of espionage. For a while, Hoover had a clear field, but when the U.S. entered World War II, his FBI, clearly a law enforcement agency trained to catch criminals, wasn't very good at catching spies. Worse, their focus was on *catching* them, as opposed to feeding them bad information, for instance, or following them to see who they led authorities to. Hoover's own mindset, stubbornly provincial and conservative, ruled out the Bureau learning how to do these things: instead, he doggedly persisted in attempts to control how enemy agents were dealt with, who actually dealt with them, and most importantly, who got the credit.
By the time the Office of Strategic Services was formed in 1942, the lines were already pretty clearly drawn. Hoover would oppose any expansion of intelligence capability outside of the Bureau itself, and doggedly continue to try and expand his power vis a vis intelligence matters. When he died 30 years later, he was still trying.
The first half of this book lays out the problems this created when the U.S. first tried to deal with the threat of the Nazis, and later with the Communists. Hoover's death didn't end the bureaucratic rivalry that had sprung up: by then the institutional memory of the CIA and FBI was too strong to be killed off by the absence of one individual. The rest of the book deals with the post-Hoover era, with the last chapter and an epilogue added on later, which outline the current difficulties in the War on Terror.
The author lays all of this out in considerable detail, and frankly at times it makes for pretty horrifying reading. All the way back in the beginning, Hoover absent-mindedly filed away the message the Nazis sent double-agent Dusko Popov asking him for ship dispositions and locations, torpedo net positions, and other very suggestive things regarding Pearl Harbor. When the attack actually occurred, Popov was in South America. The first report of the attack that he heard only gave note of it, and he was elated, figuring that with the information he had given the U.S. we must have won a terrific victory. He was later outraged to discover we didn't use the information. Hoover, apparently, didn't trust or like traitors, even those who betrayed our enemies.
There is one proviso with a book like this. *All* intelligence books written about recent history are somewhat problematic, in that the author tends to discover information about the *failures* of intelligence. Successes, if properly conducted, remain out of sight of the public. This book is probably especially prone to that, given that the subject is implicitly a failure, or series of failures, in intelligence. That being said, the author certainly had a lot of material to report, and regardless of any successes, there's enough here to make your hair stand on end. The book is somewhat dated, too: the main narrative finishes just as the first President Bush leaves office to be replaced by Bill Clinton, and the epilogue/afterward are frankly inadequate to deal with the issues facing us today. I would have much preferred it if the author had added another hundred pages, instead of the 20 or so that are tacked onto the end of this edition. He does mention constraints of space, so perhaps the publisher is to blame.
I would recommend this book to anyone interested in current affairs or the current intelligence failures in the U.S.
Top reviews from other countries
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DEESReviewed in France on February 3, 20183.0 out of 5 stars Ce n'et pas qu'aux USA que ça se passe comme ça
Un titre qui tient ses promesses. Mais en marge de la narration, intéressante et documentée, des oppositions entre institutions (en fait, entre ambitions personnelles sous de faux prétextes), on peut se demander ce que les dirigeants du pays entendent par "intérêt général".
Pour l'évolution après le 11 septembre, voir d'autres sources.

