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Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail Paperback – Large Print, December 28, 2012
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length384 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateDecember 28, 2012
- Dimensions7.75 x 0.87 x 10 inches
- ISBN-101442970529
- ISBN-13978-1442970526
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Customer reviews
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Customers find the book inspiring and encouraging, providing concrete ideas and real-world solutions to poverty. They describe it as a worthwhile, informative read with an impressive history of positive results. The book offers cost-effective ways for small-scale farmers to raise their incomes through growing high-value vegetables, fruits, and herbs as a cash crop. It provides a sustainable and simple framework for transformation. However, opinions differ on the narrative quality - some find it pleasant and engaging, while others feel it's repetitive.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book provides concrete ideas and real-world solutions for community development and poverty reduction. They find it encouraging, practical, and helpful for working in developing nations. The ideas are fresh and realistic.
"...Overall, I found this book engaging and its message hopeful and practical. It certainly provides food for thought." Read more
"...book traces his journeys to his revolutionary process which is downright practical, simple to implement, and astonishingly effective...." Read more
"...made are sound, however, and as such this book outlines a good ideological platform for those interested in developing world enterprise and..." Read more
"The most encouraging read on community development/poverty reduction in years. Refreshing is not often a word I use for such books...." Read more
Customers find the book informative and helpful. They describe it as a worthwhile read, well-written, and refreshing for anyone involved in charity work.
"...Overall, I found this book engaging and its message hopeful and practical. It certainly provides food for thought." Read more
"...Overall, a very good read. I don't have the class anymore and still have the book." Read more
"...Refreshing is not often a word I use for such books. But this Book is REFRESHING!..." Read more
"Very helpful book from a dedicated practitioner to reducing $1/day rural poverty in developing countries. A few highlights......" Read more
Customers find the book helpful. They say the author's work is inspiring and has a history of positive results. They appreciate the affordable, useful products that can assist small-scale plots. Overall, customers describe the product as excellent with good customer service and fast delivery.
"...which focuses on creating affordable, useful products that can assist small-plot farmers in developing countries to..." Read more
"...which is downright practical, simple to implement, and astonishingly effective. In my book, the man is a saint." Read more
"Mr. Polak's work is impressive and inspiring, but the story he tells repeats itself. Such a powerful idea and lifework should have been captivating...." Read more
"Excellent product, good customer service and fast delivery speed...." Read more
Customers find the book affordable and helpful for raising incomes through growing high-value vegetables, fruits, and herbs as a cash crop. They say it's the most direct and cost-effective way out of poverty.
"...This was made possible in part by their access to affordable, small-scale irrigation equipment, allowing them to make more effective use of their..." Read more
"...First, he learned that the most direct and cost-effective first step out of poverty is to find ways for poor people to increase their income...." Read more
"...I almost cried when I stumbled on the concept, it was so simple, economical; the best way to help poor people period...." Read more
"...Polak believes that growing high-value vegetables, fruits and herbs as a cash crop during the dry season using drip irrigation is the #1 opportunity..." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's sustainability. Reviewers say it offers a simple yet transformational framework.
"...and everything that produces positive, measurable impacts and is sustainable...." Read more
"...in poverty earn their way out of it, in an unsubsidized and sustainable way...." Read more
"...of how to really help others get out of poverty in a respectful, sustainable way...." Read more
"Polak offers a sustainable and simple, yet transformational framework for approaching poverty eradication and economic empowerment in the developing..." Read more
Customers like the irrigation technology. They mention it provides them with affordable, small-scale irrigation equipment and drip irrigation, which is the best opportunity for small one-acre farmers and even landless people.
"...was made possible in part by their access to affordable, small-scale irrigation equipment, allowing them to make more effective use of their other..." Read more
"...during the dry season using drip irrigation is the #1 opportunity for small one-acre farmers (and even "landless" people) to earn upwards of $500/..." Read more
"...With the irrigation of one acre-farm techniques and the slum people creativities, to the designers who can do simple tools well designed for the..." Read more
Customers have different views on the narrative quality. Some find it pleasant and engaging, with a humorous beginning. Others feel the story is repetitive and inspiring, but some information is repeated.
"...The initial chapter is very engaging and funny, although the book does end up becoming much more serious, especially with regards to individuals'..." Read more
"Mr. Polak's work is impressive and inspiring, but the story he tells repeats itself. Such a powerful idea and lifework should have been captivating...." Read more
"...The author's passion towards the subject shows and he creates a pleasant narrative...." Read more
"I liked this book, it had excellent information, I thought it repeated some information...." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on May 23, 2008This book summarizes Mr. Polak's work with his company, IDE (International Development Enterprises), which focuses on creating affordable, useful products that can assist small-plot farmers in developing countries to increase their income. Throughout, he presents salient and frankly obvious points about the very poor and their needs that most aid organizations either ignore or just never thought to address. For instance, from his introduction: "The biggest reason most poor people are poor is because they don't have enough money." See? Obvious.
The point is, however, most aid organizations don't address this root problem, choosing instead to go for big, showy projects that cost a lot and sound really ambitious, but just don't do anything to benefit the average very poor family. Polak suggests a twelve point plan to create programs that can really benefit the very poor. These include things like talking to people with the problem you are interested in, and really listening to what they have to say about it; learning everything possible about the problem's specific context; thinking in terms of scalability; developing measurable outcomes; and designing to specific cost and price targets.
The book tells the story of how one family in Bangladesh was able to move from barely surviving on less than $1 a day and not having enough food to make it through the year to relative prosperity and a much more comfortable lifestyle. This was made possible in part by their access to affordable, small-scale irrigation equipment, allowing them to make more effective use of their other resources - their land and their physical labor. Polak points out that when families can earn more money, they almost automatically do things like improve their diets, further their education, seek better healthcare, and generally become more empowered to improve their lives in the ways they see fit, according to their own priorities.
It took some mental acrobatics for me to begin to accept the concept of dollar a day farmers as "consumers" rather than "aid recipients." But as a market this group has a huge, untapped potential. There are something like 800 million small farmers; the combined purchasing power (given the right products and a little access to credit) would be enormous. Overall, I found this book engaging and its message hopeful and practical. It certainly provides food for thought.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 22, 2012To learn about poverty, Paul Polak goes to poor people where they live, focuses on learning from them without assuming he knows, and asks for details of their lives. He was stunned when he learned that people in the World Bank, or in research labs in Stanford, or in FEMA offices of U.S. government, etc., seldom if ever actually visit the people on site that they are commissioned to serve. This book is based on Polak's interviews with three thousand poor farm families and his listening carefully to learn everything he could about the specific context in which they lived and worked. First, he learned that the most direct and cost-effective first step out of poverty is to find ways for poor people to increase their income. That way they can make their own choices. Second, the most effective way to help poor people increase their income is to bring profitability to grassroots enterprises like small farms and small businesses. This is where design comes in. Polak wants to change the way design is done by designing for the 90%. That means designing what the customer (poor people) prefer and can pay for. (The so-called "experts" are worse than useless because of their preconceived notions.) Schumacher's "small is beautiful" is still true and Polak has added, "cheap is beautiful too." Polak's work over the past twenty-five years has helped millions of farming families invest in their own futures. This book traces his journeys to his revolutionary process which is downright practical, simple to implement, and astonishingly effective. In my book, the man is a saint.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 17, 2010Mr Polak presents us with some strategies to fight poverty as well as proof in the form of one story in particular of a poor Nepalese family who uses low-cost irrigation to increase their income by farming in the dry winter season. This book could be distilled down to a good TED talk, however, as Mr Polak repeats himself frequently, often without expounding his ideas in any meaningful way. The points made are sound, however, and as such this book outlines a good ideological platform for those interested in developing world enterprise and design.
To those who argue that Polak is anti-charity, or that he believes the free market will solve anything: you didn't read the book carefully as there no fewer than three places where the author admits that government and charity are necessary in the fight against poverty. This book is titled "when traditional approaches fail" - not " traditional approaches should be completely abandoned." Sure, Polak can get pretty cavalier when characterizing his opponents, and it's a weakness of the book, but it doesn't detract from the validity if his argument, nor does he spend the book trashing NGOs and the like.
Read this if you have the time and are genuinely interested in design for the developing world. Reading about treadle pumps and drip irrigation is really boring if you're not concerned with the repercussions.
One of the big unanswered questions - how to achieve the scalability needed to eradicate poverty - is only touched on briefly in the final pages when Polak dismisses detractors that say off-season growing by larger numbers will bring down prices by countering that the demand will increase as income increases among the poor. But if the only new people who have money to create the demand are growing the vegetables, why would they buy them? I would love to read an economist's critique of Polak's ideas.
Regardless of whether the book is amazing or not, everyone should at least go and find out about Paul Polak, his ideas, his work, and his detractors.
Top reviews from other countries
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Ana Gabriela Costilla GonzalezReviewed in Spain on January 12, 20231.0 out of 5 stars Nunca llego
Pense que me iban a devolver el dinero pero no, nunca me llego y ya mas de un año despues no he tenido nada.
Lastima porque es muy buen libro
Amazon カスタマーReviewed in Japan on February 3, 20175.0 out of 5 stars The more I read, the more realized how we think about tackling poverty must be changed.
At first it sounded too simplistic and I became a little bit skeptical. But the more I read, the more realized how we think about tackling poverty must be changed. Anyone who care about the poor and challenged people should know the truth by reading this great book.
Erik Cleves KristensenReviewed in the United Kingdom on September 17, 20085.0 out of 5 stars Make-sense view on reducing poverty
I had tried putting my expectations down before reading this book, which has become very popular with many people working in development aid. I must say, that after reading it, I am joining in on the choir of praise for this book.
Mr. Polak is down to earth: there are no policy prescriptions in his book besides some vague references to the amount of aid being given through governments and poverty reductions strategies that want to look at too much, as well as consultants/aid agencies that completely fail to look/ask the poorest about poverty reduction! (and this is, sadly, awfully true in the development business...).
Instead, Mr. Polak concentrates on his passion: with commitment and empathy he writes about the poor farmers he works with and the practical solutions to their problems which they need to struggle with: if the problem is lack of water for irrigation, then what do the poorest of the poor need with grand strategies...? And here, Paul Polak delivers ideas on cheap, practical solutions he has seen working in many of the different places he has worked.
The book is thus an eye-opener, although one could indeed ask for more linking between the grassroot level and the grand strategies of governments/aid agencies, specially because of the infrastructure which Mr. Polak admits that needs to be in place for the farmers to seel/produce more, like roads, transport, agricultural inputs... - perhaps for another book.
Another minor criticism of the book is that it does implicitly assume a completely rational market-behavior on part of all poor farmers; this is not always the case, as small cultural resistance to change or internal power struggles in communities. This is not that rare, and when it happens, it is not always easy to implement some of the good ideas of Mr. Polak.
The book is nevertheless wonderful.
D. McNaughtReviewed in the United Kingdom on February 25, 20135.0 out of 5 stars One of the best books on poverty that cuts to the centre of what poverty is.
I've read many good books on development that offer good analysis & suggestions on how poverty might be reduced.
This is the first book that really cuts to the chase & focuses on the key issues of what poverty is & how to reduce it, and in very practical ways.
It's very refreshing to read, and great know that people have been working on these more fundamental & almost common sense (but often still challenging) ways of tackling poverty, that are often overlooked in analysing the complexities of international aid & trade systems & their impact on poverty.
Poverty is a problem of under consumption, caused by too low levels of productivity. This book looks at how to improve productivity so that consumption can be increased & poverty reduced.
If you're interested in how poverty amongst the world's poorest can be reduced, get this book!
Ms B MorganReviewed in the United Kingdom on December 15, 20185.0 out of 5 stars Excellent
Excellent



