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The Train to Crystal City: FDR's Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America's Only Family Internment Camp During World War II Hardcover – January 20, 2015
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From 1942 to 1948, trains delivered thousands of civilians from the United States and Latin America to Crystal City, Texas, a small desert town at the southern tip of Texas. The trains carried Japanese, German, Italian immigrants and their American-born children. The only family internment camp during World War II, Crystal City was the center of a government prisoner exchange program called “quiet passage.” During the course of the war, hundreds of prisoners in Crystal City, including their American-born children, were exchanged for other more important Americans—diplomats, businessmen, soldiers, physicians, and missionaries—behind enemy lines in Japan and Germany.
Focusing her story on two American-born teenage girls who were interned, author Jan Jarboe Russell uncovers the details of their years spent in the camp; the struggles of their fathers; their families’ subsequent journeys to war-devastated Germany and Japan; and their years-long attempt to survive and return to the United States, transformed from incarcerated enemies to American loyalists. Their stories of day-to-day life at the camp, from the ten-foot high security fence to the armed guards, daily roll call, and censored mail, have never been told.
Combining big-picture World War II history with a little-known event in American history that has long been kept quiet, The Train to Crystal City reveals the war-time hysteria against the Japanese and Germans in America, the secrets of FDR’s tactics to rescue high-profile POWs in Germany and Japan, and how the definition of American citizenship changed under the pressure of war.
- Print length416 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherScribner
- Publication dateJanuary 20, 2015
- Dimensions6 x 1.2 x 9 inches
- ISBN-109781451693669
- ISBN-13978-1451693669
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Customers find the book informative and well-researched. They describe it as an interesting, compelling read with a comprehensive bibliography. The story is described as well-written, insightful, and personal. Readers find the stories heartbreaking and tragic. However, opinions differ on the pacing - some find it moving and captivating, while others feel it drags at times.
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Customers find the book informative and well-researched. They find the subject matter relevant to today and consider it one of the best historical books they have read. The narrative is fresh and the documentation is scholarly.
"...Oh but don't let me forget to add the camps are nice, first class some with professional signage denoting them Family camps...." Read more
"...It tells the eye-opening stories of Japanese American and German American families ripped from their homes and imprisoned at the Crystal City..." Read more
"...I found the book well written, a pleasant read, and well researched...." Read more
"...camps were located in California and they are probably the best known internment camps..." Read more
Customers find the book engaging and interesting. They appreciate the detailed characterization and first-class camps depicted in the book. Readers find the story worthwhile and valuable to learn from, considering it a good addition to their WWII collection.
"...Oh but don't let me forget to add the camps are nice, first class some with professional signage denoting them Family camps...." Read more
"...This book retells the compelling, painful, personal stories of the children of these “enemy aliens” supplemented by historical and political..." Read more
"...I very much enjoyed the book and the first hand accounts of the individuals and their families that were interned in the camp...." Read more
"...the book based on interviews, research, facts, and data, is very precious and important so we will not repeat this tragedy every again." Read more
Customers appreciate the well-written account of a historical moment. They find the author's storytelling excellent without drama or undue exaggeration. The book reads as a narrative to an autobiography at times, with detailed characterization and a fresh narrative. The documentation is scholarly, and the author provides artful insights into the times and conflicting police and leaders. The stories contain intimate details of what the internees experienced, and the vignettes humanize the experience.
"...Their stories contain intimate details of what the internees experienced. They are painful and upsetting...." Read more
"...I found the book well written, a pleasant read, and well researched...." Read more
"...The book is well written and adds another story to the shameful treatment of American citizens during World War II...." Read more
"...It was well written in that the author clearly spent vigorous hours researching the stories of each person...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's narrative quality. They find the account insightful and factual, with personal perspectives provided by interviews with internees. The author presents a sympathetic view of families without being harsh. The inclusion of several perspectives and folks with very different fortunes post-camp is appreciated. Overall, readers describe the book as honest and committed to finding and publishing the truth.
"...I very much enjoyed the book and the first hand accounts of the individuals and their families that were interned in the camp...." Read more
"...files, personal interest in the subject, and interviews with internees provide an intense, sometimes heart-breaking, look at the internment camp at..." Read more
"...is fresh, the documentation is scholarly, and the author presents a sympathetic view of the families without being harsh or ignoring historical..." Read more
"What a great book, both historically and real people involved...." Read more
Customers find the story heartbreaking and tragic. They appreciate the well-written details of a shameful event in American history. The book is described as a chilling reminder of misguided fear.
"...'s secret internment camp in Crystal City, Texas is revealing, haunting, frustrating and familiar.. Although the round-up and forced internment of..." Read more
"...Given the tenor and rhetoric of our times, this book is a chilling reminder of how misguided fear can damage the lives of not only victims, but can..." Read more
"I found this book brilliantly written and disturbing as well. I was surprised by the information included in the book...." Read more
"This true story is as shocking and disturbing as it is insightful and enlightening...." Read more
Customers have different views on the book's pacing. Some find it moving and captivating, while others feel it drags at times.
"...The book was so slow at the beginning. I couldn't read more than a few pages at a time. It became much more engrossing after about 80 pages...." Read more
"This book was very meaningful to me since I spent 3 yrs in the CC concentration camp...." Read more
"...Well written, but at times somewhat tedious and tended to drag on a bit...." Read more
"“In this quietly moving book” (The Boston Globe), Jan Jarboe Russell focuses on two American-born teenage girls, uncovering the details of their..." Read more
Reviews with images
Remarks by one interned in Crystal City as a DANGEROUS ALIEN ENEMY
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2016It seems that revealing the past is a most complicated effort. This author really did good work in piecing together all the elements of the lives intertwined in the story of Crystal City and her inhabitants.
For me this brings some revelation to the present day internment occurring in the very same region of these United States.
Over the past recent years, as illegal immigrants have risked crossing over our southern borders by the thousands, they too have once captured , become part of a mammoth operation of U.S. government led "internment".
Large facilities are being built in South Texas, such as Dilley, to house young Central & South American illegals.
Housing is in short supply as are support staff for these city camps.
So workers are being brought in from every state to work in every conceivable position and government is providing housing and tour bus transportation to and from the various shifts.
Most of the detainees are older youth and some younger children. In addition to meals, dormitories and medical facilities, teachers and classrooms are being built.
At the first wave, the government called upon the organization known as the B.C.F.S. out of San Antonio.
There was a push for mass adoption and new enrollment into the foster care system to attempt assimilation and care for the children to find support in their desperate efforts to find their family members that had previously arrived most illegals as well.
It was rumored by some arrivals that billboards and leaflet information had been disseminated in countries south of Mexico, that the Obama administration did not plan on deporting or stopping anyone that could cross into the United States. This created a wave of poverty and politically depressed people to send themselves and or at least their children north on top of trains and by any means possible to reach America of the North!
I had known for most of my life as a missionary child in S. American countries that the common belief was that if you could come to the U.S.A. of the North, life there was full of goodness and rich with opportunities.
I can remember hearing, "In the U.S.A., they say money grows on trees there!"
Isn't life amazing? Regardless of the year, mother's and father's want something better for their children.
These new internees travel risking all to arrive here seeking a better brighter future. They run through rattlesnake, tarantula, thorn ridden deserts to get here, often are robbed, raped and sometimes murdered but once here they are treated to prison style 24/7 internment.
Oh but don't let me forget to add the camps are nice, first class some with professional signage denoting them Family camps.
Wow, there's nothing new under the sun.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 1, 2019The Train to Crystal City: FDR's Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America's Only Family Internment Camp During World War II was written by Jan Jarboe Russell, a Texas journalist, in 2015. It tells the eye-opening stories of Japanese American and German American families ripped from their homes and imprisoned at the Crystal City internment camp southwest of San Antonio, Texas during World War II.
Their stories hit home for me because my mother’s family was interned at Crystal City.
Amid the fear of a Japanese attack on the western United States coast after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt ordered the incarceration of Japanese immigrants and their America-born children living on the west coast in internment camps scattered across the southern and western states. This fact is largely missing or glossed-over in US history classes.
Some of those Japanese immigrants were designated “dangerous enemy aliens”, separated from their families, and imprisoned. My grandfather was one of them and sent to Santa Fe, New Mexico while the rest of the family was sent to an internment camp in Utah.
What is lesser known is that FDR also ordered the incarceration of “dangerous” German Americans and Italian Americans across the US. Moreover, the fear of Axis spies in the western hemisphere was so great that thousands of people of Japanese, German, and Italian descent living in Latin America were kidnapped, had their passports seized, designated as illegal immigrants, and interned in camps in the US.
These “enemy aliens”, mostly men, were considered threats to the United States because they were influential clergymen, lawyers, teachers, social group leaders, doctors, and businessmen. They had their property seized, were imprisoned without due process, and separated from their families.
Some were offered the opportunity to be reunited with their families at the Crystal City family internment camp. The catch was that they (and their America-born children) had to commit to be deported to their country of ancestry (i.e., Germany, Japan, or Italy) to be traded for captured American prisoners of war.
This book retells the compelling, painful, personal stories of the children of these “enemy aliens” supplemented by historical and political perspectives from official records. These are unbelievable stories of persecution, perseverance and survival.
The stories tell how the Crystal City internment camp was an example of how hysteria, fear, and discrimination made America arguably as inhumane as the Nazis. The orders by the president sent American-born citizens to countries to which they had no allegiance. These orders ignored the Constitution and stomped on citizens’ civil rights in the name of national security.
I was impressed by the depth of the research the author must have performed in order to find these individuals and facts presented in the book. Their stories contain intimate details of what the internees experienced. They are painful and upsetting. This book helped me understand what my family didn’t want to talk about during that heartbreaking time.
I give this book four out of five stars because some of the material was repetitious.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 19, 2016I was aware of the Japanese internment camps and we had a few close to us in southern Idaho. I was not aware of the German and Italian exchange programs and the Crystal City. I was also unaware of the collection of German and Italians families from Central and South America and relocation of the families to Crystal City. I very much enjoyed the book and the first hand accounts of the individuals and their families that were interned in the camp. I found the book well written, a pleasant read, and well researched. While this is a non-fiction book and draws no comparisons to today, I think it's lessons and experiences are relevant today. The comparisons that can be drawn between the different internment camps in the US was not well described, but I understand some were significant differences. The Nazi conditions were well described and show a significant variation from the US conditions. There was very few descriptions of the Japanese camps or their conditions.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 16, 2023A good book. This discovered something I did not know - about exchange program. Things we could not control swayed us in an oppressive government power. They had no choice but to acquiesce. It was years later when the US officially apologized to the interned Japanese Americans, yet not German Americans. It is scary how cruel people get in a situation and how inhumanly they treat others. Discrimination, isolation, removal for incarceration happened in the US history, not in Germany for Nazi's anti-Semitism alone. Those internees are getting old, and the world is losing those living witnesses. Now reading the book based on interviews, research, facts, and data, is very precious and important so we will not repeat this tragedy every again.
Top reviews from other countries
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alejandroReviewed in Mexico on November 30, 20175.0 out of 5 stars Me encanro
Entretenido, te atrapa desde el inicio, suspenso, misterio, te involucra con los personajes y lsvivencias década uno, así como los lugares y eltiempo
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Client KindleReviewed in France on June 20, 20164.0 out of 5 stars INCROYABLE !
Histoire passionnante et méconnue....Episode a peine croyable que ces allemands et japonais renvoyes dans leur pays d'origine ravage par la guerre; recit parfois desservi par un style approximatif
Crazy HunterReviewed in the United Kingdom on July 23, 20164.0 out of 5 stars Jan Jarboe RUSSELL has written a great piece of testimony for this troubled period
A fascinating tale about civilians trapped in the wave of US paranoia about "ennemy aliens" in WW2. Americans loosing their nationality due theit german or japanese origin, german jews sent back to the 3rd Reich, while others are escaping the nazi regime, pack of japanese families extracted from central or south-americans countries although they are totaly integrated and merely speak japanese. Families split, united again , then again separated for reasons beiond any logic. The top is a british wife of a german from central-america choosing to be internated to stay with her husband ! Jan Jarboe RUSSELL has written a great piece of testimony for this troubled period. It did open several doors to me, clarifying the destiny of a german member of my family. Thank you Jan !






