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Analyzing Intelligence: Origins, Obstacles, and Innovations 2nd Edition

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Drawing on the individual and collective experience of recognized intelligence experts and scholars in the field, Analyzing Intelligence provides the first comprehensive assessment of the state of intelligence analysis since 9/11. Its in-depth and balanced evaluation of more than fifty years of U.S. analysis includes a critique of why it has under-performed at times. It provides insights regarding the enduring obstacles as well as new challenges of analysis in the post-9/11 world, and suggests innovative ideas for improved analytical methods, training, and structured approaches.

The book's six sections present a coherent plan for improving analysis. Early chapters examine how intelligence analysis has evolved since its origins in the mid-20th century, focusing on traditions, culture, successes, and failures. The middle sections examine how analysis supports the most senior national security and military policymakers and strategists, and how analysts must deal with the perennial challenges of collection, politicization, analytical bias, knowledge building and denial and deception. The final sections of the book propose new ways to address enduring issues in warning analysis, methodology (or "analytical tradecraft") and emerging analytic issues like homeland defense. The book suggests new forms of analytic collaboration in a global intelligence environment, and imperatives for the development of a new profession of intelligence analysis.

Analyzing Intelligence is written for the national security expert who needs to understand the role of intelligence and its strengths and weaknesses. Practicing and future analysts will also find that its attention to the enduring challenges provides useful lessons-learned to guide their own efforts. The innovations section will provoke senior intelligence managers to consider major changes in the way analysis is currently organized and conducted, and the way that analysts are trained and perform.

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4.1 out of 5 stars
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Customers find the book easy to read and informative. They say it provides a comprehensive understanding of intelligence analysis and the obstacles faced by analysts. The book is well-researched and cited by intelligence professionals. It explains complex processes in a clear manner, making challenges and solutions straightforward.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

10 customers mention "Readability"10 positive0 negative

Customers find the book easy to read and informative. They say it goes beyond the average book and makes you think about how one thinks. Overall, readers find it a great learning addition to classes.

"...If the topic interests you, the book is well worth the time to read if you are looking for another perspective." Read more

"...was not only an extremely valuable reference resource, but also a pleasure to read." Read more

"...It is a good work, relatively current (2 years old as I write), and a source of insights into recent history and the dynamics of the intelligence..." Read more

"...It takes you beyond the average book and makes you look into 'how' one thinks while analyzing information." Read more

9 customers mention "Intelligence analysis"9 positive0 negative

Customers find the book provides a comprehensive understanding of intelligence analysis and its obstacles. It is a valuable resource for thinkers, with well-researched and cited information from intelligence professionals. The book provides a good treatment of an important subject and a serious look at the process of analysis and the analysts who execute it. Readers appreciate the diverse views and insights from various perspectives.

"...judgments based on often inconclusive evidence, the book also has useful discussions of the dangers of politicization to sound intelligence products...." Read more

"This is a really great grouping of thoughts and discoveries from a very diverse and accomplished field of authors in the Analysis, leadership and..." Read more

"...professionals who wrote each essay, it is a collection of essays about intelligence analysis, but more about the circumstances that surround analysts..." Read more

"...the phases of the planning, collection, processing, classification, analysis, and dissemination of collected intelligence information at whatever..." Read more

3 customers mention "Complexity"3 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the book's clarity. They find the explanations of complex processes and challenges simple.

"...The authors were able to explain complicated processes in a simplistic manner...." Read more

"...world knowledge and anecdotal explanations make challenges and solutions very clear...." Read more

"complex yet clear..." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on October 26, 2012
    I enjoyed reading the book, besides the norm of terminology which is to be expected. The authors were able to explain complicated processes in a simplistic manner. Instead of other books that deal within this subject matter that go out of their way to make it difficult to understand with numerous citations leaving the reader to even question the integrity of the authors if they know what they are talking about. Analyzing intelligence by George and Bruce used other dominate authors who have expertise in their interests which made the book, overall a great learning (grad class) addition to class. If the topic interests you, the book is well worth the time to read if you are looking for another perspective.
  • Reviewed in the United States on November 21, 2009
    The `intelligence' that this book refers to is what was once known as `finished intelligence' that is intelligence designed primarily to inform the President and members of the National Security Council (NSC). It directly supports the executive level formation of national policies relating to national security and foreign affairs. In theory this policy level intelligence is produced by intelligence analysts who combine subject matter knowledge with research and analytic techniques to transform all source information into the most accurate intelligence possible. As the various contributors to this book sometimes make clear this level of intelligence is a matter of probabilities not absolutes.

    Because finished intelligence is so closely associated with policy formation, the book includes a variety of thoughts on the relationship between the intelligence analyst and policy makers and national strategists. Since this level of intelligence often requires the analyst to make subjective judgments based on often inconclusive evidence, the book also has useful discussions of the dangers of politicization to sound intelligence products. These two threads appear to run throughout the book and are illustrated in concrete examples that highlight the thin line between informing policy making and politicization.

    The first half of this book deals with what are by necessity fairly high level issues that impact the analytic processes, but not necessarily the intelligence analysts except indirectly. The second half of the book is a general, but serious look at the process of analysis and the analysts who execute that process. On this subject Jack Davis and Carmen Medina have some very interesting things to say about the analytic process (and those who execute that process). Also one of the book's editors, James Bruce, makes an observation on the relationship between epistemology and intelligence production. This relationship should be obvious, but until someone like Bruce makes it, the relationship is often ignored.

    A good treatment of an important subject, but for details on what a finished intelligence analyst actually does for a living read "Lost Promise" by John Gentry.
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2013
    This is a really great grouping of thoughts and discoveries from a very diverse and accomplished field of authors in the Analysis, leadership and policymaker arenas who have a breadth of experience in creating and using intelligence. Real world knowledge and anecdotal explanations make challenges and solutions very clear. This was not only an extremely valuable reference resource, but also a pleasure to read.
  • Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2010
    Well researched, documented, and written works on intelligence analysis are fairly scarce. Although "Analyzing Intelligence" meets these goals, there are other works I would recommend before this one.

    Well researched, and thoroughly cited by the intelligence professionals who wrote each essay, it is a collection of essays about intelligence analysis, but more about the circumstances that surround analysts, and approaches to dealing with the challenges that arise in these circumstances. Of the eighteen articles, only three directly addressed analysis, the rest dealt with organizational challenges, the relationship between policy makers and analysts, the management of analysts, and other arcane concerns. This was one of the merits of this book; it brings some of the occult practices of the intelligence world into the light where citizens can gain some insight into processes that determine the fate of our nation. The experiences the authors share give perspectives on historical events that seldom get heard in the mainstream histories and popular accounts.

    On the other hand, the authors are mostly CIA (at least 12 out of 18), and all with extensive experience inside the Beltway. Consistently, I got the impression that this work was much more about asserting the superiority of CIA analysts than about nominal subjects of the essays. Sherman Kent And The Board Of National Estimates: Collected Essays did more to impress me with the competence of the CIA than this work, and Richards Heuer's Psychology of Intelligence Analysis was much more informative about the challenges and approaches to addressing those challenges. Several times I got the impression that there was a degree of bitterness; "What I could have done if..." sort of comments. This detracted from the appearence of professionalism in the essays where it appeared.

    It is a good work, relatively current (2 years old as I write), and a source of insights into recent history and the dynamics of the intelligence community. The perception of being written by a closed circle and the negative tone distracted and detracted from the tone of the collection though, and makes it difficult for me to recommend it.

    E. M. Van Court
    20 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2013
    This book is for anyone interested or directly involved in each of the phases of the planning, collection, processing, classification, analysis, and dissemination of collected intelligence information at whatever level. It takes you beyond the average book and makes you look into 'how' one thinks while analyzing information.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2016
    Awesome product

Top reviews from other countries

  • Stephen
    3.0 out of 5 stars Three Stars
    Reviewed in Canada on January 13, 2015
    Found it to be light on depth and explanation and heavy on buzzwords and generic examples.