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River of Gods Hardcover – March 1, 2006
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In the next few weeks, they will all be swept together to decide the fate of the nation.
River of Gods teems with the life of a country choked with peoples and cultures — one and a half billion people, twelve semi-independent nations, nine million gods. Ian McDonald has written the great Indian novel of the new millennium, in which a war is fought, a love betrayed, a message from a different world decoded, as the great river Ganges flows on.
- Print length597 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPyr
- Publication dateMarch 1, 2006
- Dimensions6.46 x 1.88 x 9.26 inches
- ISBN-101591024366
- ISBN-13978-1591024361
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Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Review
"Hugely adventurous and entertaining, sumptuously inventive and full of heart...likely to rank as Ian McDonalds best creative achievement." -- Nick Gevers, Locus
"I will read anything that man writeshe is the most underappreciated genius working in the field today." -- Cory Doctorow, author of Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town; coeditor, boingboing.net
"One of the best SF books Ive read this year." -- Iain M. Banks, The Algebraist
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About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Pyr (March 1, 2006)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 597 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1591024366
- ISBN-13 : 978-1591024361
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.46 x 1.88 x 9.26 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,141,623 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #102,927 in Science Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Ian McDonald was born in 1960 in Manchester, England, to an Irish mother and a Scottish father. He moved with his family to Northern Ireland in 1965. He used to live in a house built in the back garden of C. S. Lewis’s childhood home but has since moved to central Belfast, where he now lives, exploring interests like cats, contemplative religion, bonsai, bicycles, and comic-book collecting. He debuted in 1982 with the short story “The Island of the Dead” in the short-lived British magazine Extro. His first novel, Desolation Road, was published in 1988. Other works include King of Morning, Queen of Day (winner of the Philip K. Dick Award), River of Gods, The Dervish House (both of which won British Science Fiction Association Awards), the graphic novel Kling Klang Klatch, and many more. His most recent publications are Planesrunner and Be My Enemy, books one and two of the Everness series for younger readers (though older readers will find them a ball of fun, as well). Ian worked in television development for sixteen years, but is glad to be back to writing fulltime.
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However, similar to my complaint about 'The Quantum Thief' (though to a lesser degree) I felt the author made the reader work too hard.
First and foremost was the sheer number of Hindu words used. I read the Kindle version of the book. It was only when I reached the end that I became aware that a glossary was included. That being said, when reading an ebook, it's not easy to access a glossary at the end of of a book. Had I been reading a conventional paper book, I think I would have tired of constantly flipping back to the glossary. The embedded OED in the Kindle did help out with some of the words but not all of them.
I liked the setting, a futuristic India. However it is a fragmented India. Instead of one large country there seems to be several smaller states such as Bharat (with its capital in Varanasi) and Awadh (with its capital in Delhi). Nowhere did the author explicitly detail how present-day India was divided so the reader is left to try and piece these not insignificant details together.
I felt like the author skimped on action and required the readers to infer too much. Moving from one chapter to the next, a reference would be made to an action sequence and again the reader would be left to infer what had taken place.
It's as if John Le Carre had decided to write a sci-fi/cyberpunk novel. Still enjoyed it a lot but came away feeling like this should have been a five star read.
Some of the developments seem to be quite reasonable given our present day world. For example, India is no longer a single nation, but rather, has been balkanized into smaller states similar to those that existed before the Raj. Some humans have found ways to change themselves biologically so that they avoid the problems of being either male or female. At the same time, many elements of this society are recognizable and unchanged like the undercurrent of hatred between Hindus and Muslims on the subcontinent.
And picture a society trying to cope with artificial intelligence, not wanting to abandon it, but not wanting to let it get out of hand. And picture a Hindu policeman whose job it is to track down possibly self-aware a.i.'s and who calls each of the programs that he uses to do the job by the name of a Hindu god whose area of expertise relates to the god's role in the older society.
In this world, there is a soap opera that everyone watches, where not only are some of the characters on the show a.i.'s, but some of the actors are a.i.'s. Moreover, the public seems just as concerned about the private lives of the actors, including the a.i.'s, as any current-day fan.
McDonald writes beautifully, occasionally deliberately confusing us as to what is happening with the result that we have a feeling of insight when we suddenly understand. And luckily the author furnishes us with a glossary of Indian words, although one may want to photocopy the list to avoid flipping back and forth as one encounters unfamiliar terms. McDonald also tells the story from the points of view of several characters that are different enough that we are not confused by them, but rather understand what is going on better than any character. Initially it's hard to see the relationship or purpose of these characters but as the book comes together we see how individual lives shape and are shaped by events and other lives.
As you may have guessed, I enjoyed this book, found it exciting, and had my mind challenged to understand how the future is shaped by the past.
So, the idea behind the novel is pretty darned good. It's exactly the kind of idea that would lead me to give a book a five star rating if the author executed both the idea and the writing well. Ian McDonald executes the idea pretty nicely. But his writing style is maddening. One item which no longer bothers me is the use of the 'present tense' in his writing, instead of 'past tense'. I got used to it, and I believe it has something to do with the underlying premise of the novel. He changes his writing style somewhat at various times, I assume in an attempt to bring out a certain change in the reader's feelings, but it felt distracting.
However, the part that dragged my rating down to 3 stars was his use of Indian terms throughout the book. Obligatory disclaimer here... if what I describe below doesn't bother you, upgrade my rating of the book to a '5' and have at it!
Having to go to the glossary every paragraph in some of his chapters just is inexcusable. Yeah, the reader could skim over words that aren't understood, but some passages are more or less unintelligible without the translations. Even more maddening, some terms aren't even IN the glossary. I finished the book and still have no idea what a 'ghat' is. My best guess is a dock or a sidewalk. It was used a fair bit in the beginning, and then seemingly every paragraph in the last chapter. Now, if the word describes something uniquely Indian that can't be described in one or two English words, then I have no problem with using the Indian term. But there are many cases of him using simple Indian words for simple English words. Unless an Indian alley has unique characteristics that make it different from other alleys, why was it necessary to use the word 'gali'? The glossary just says it's an alley, so if there is a subtle difference, the reader isn't let in on it. There are a few other cases like this. And when an Indian word IS used which has a more subtle meaning, McDonald often makes using the word redundant. I didn't write down the sentences where this occurred, but as an example he did things like "they went to the Basti settlement". Well, the glossary says a Basti is a settlement or slum. So translated, it would read "they went to the settlement settlement". In other words, he often used many of the English description of the word around the word itself, making the word redundant. He either should have just used the word, or just described the scene in English, instead he used the most confusing mix of the two methods possible.
I had discovered that there was going to be a follow up to this novel before I finished and I was torn on whether I would get it if this novel didn't end more or less cleanly. Fortunately it doesn't feel like an obvious set up for a sequel so I can get away with enjoying the wonderfully done wrap up, and not have to feel like I need to get another book in the 'series' that might have the same language issues. I do however intend to try some of his other novels as the idea in this one was one I liked. A lot. I do recommend this book, but you may need a lot of patience to get through it.
Top reviews from other countries
This is a novel in which India has been balkanised, broken down into a patchwork of warring states, and by setting his story on the eve of the centenary of India’s independence and original partition, author Ian Macdonald must surely be deliberately looking in the direction of Salman Rushdie, except the children to be born at midnight are digital rather than magical.
It is a book of enormous scope ranging from the uncountable masses in the vast cities of the subcontinent, to the depths of outer space. It ranges in time from the far future to the distant past. It is also an intricate web of interlocking stories and characters. A policeman who hunts down rogue AIs and his bored wife left at home watching a gardener build a roof garden. An aspiring journalist interviewing a virtual soap star. An ecologist who works almost entirely in cyberspace who is virtually kidnapped by her own government. Her former mentor and lover who has dropped out to run a dive school in India where he meets a strange young woman. The adviser to the prime minister of one of the Indian states, who is irresistibly drawn to an artificial Hijra. A struggling stand-up who is called back to take his birthright to run the family corporation.
The complexity also plays out in an entirely credible patchwork of the contemporary and the futuristic. The future is not a foreign country, it is the one in which we live which has evolved but where recognisable aspects of our world are still part of the picture. Nothing illustrates this better than the fact that this is India, so of course in the near future, cricket is very much part of the world.
Having been an avid reader of science fiction for many years, I find myself on the lookout for something to make me sit up and take notice, something original. Looked at from one perspective this doesn’t do that. Macdonald is something of a magpie writer takin ideas from both mainstream and science fiction authors, including a direct reference to the Isaac Asimov novel, The Gods Themselves. What this is, however is an absolutely glorious synthesis and in bringing together so many elements, Macdonald has created something wonderful and novel, indo-futurism, perhaps.
If I have a criticism, it might be that the book is over intricate. I will reread it to make sure I fully understand it. But the perhaps that is like wanting to rewatch a particularly richly constructed film, to spot those things one missed the first time round.
So, in summary, rather wonderful, and if it doesn’t quite reach my top ten science fictionnovels, it isn’t far off.
I loved that these things were brought into focus even as the story grew to a crescendo (referenced multiple times within the book having a nice meta level I enjoyed) with the start of the book taking long inhalations of fiction for each character that become short, small breaths until the fiction finally shudders and stops altogether. With each chapter growing shorter and shorter until the last part of the book is just one, with each separation between the characters also getting shorter and shorter. It was really effective for me and in a lot of ways I enjoyed it as much as the semi-same writing techniques used in Cloud Atlas, one of my most favorite books of all time, actually.
Small events in each person's daily life slowly unravel into a much grander plot that puts these individuals lives in a completely different context by the end. What starts as the slice of life in India and Thailand and Australia, and other places somewhat slowly but without deliberation weaves these people in and out of their own peripheral. Some never meeting at all but all causing ripples that will alter the other individuals in the story.
In the end the story ended in a great place, which was a roller coaster ride for me. I was like oh oh oh, this is how I would end it and actually got a little annoyed as it progressed that this wasn't going to be the ending. And felt that it wasn't doing that to pay fanfare to nihilistic readers in the genre, but then managed to exceed my expectations in the deviation anyways. Which, is pretty incredible I think. The author truly knows their craft, in my opinion.
This hits all the check marks for me, the human condition, larger questions at play, inclusive and diverse content. Stupendous world building, great prose, and a well loved and realized foreign culture in the future. There is literally like 15 pages of terms he uses all pretty much colloquial to India and it reads so well! Spirituality and religion takes aim against technology, how it shapes and molds us even as we engineer it. How technology could surpass us and yet represent humanity and personify it better then we often do. There's a new gender, treated well (from my lens, hopefully I am correct). lots of cool tech, and cyberpunk doing what it does best with really good extrapolating. For a 2006 especially, this is a staggering achievement.
There is a lot predicted in this text with the relationship between US and India, for example.
Another reviewer has complained that it's a British person's lame attempt at representing Indian culture. I'm not Indian myself, but would like to make some comments. For a start, having worked with Indians for 17 years and, for the last 9 years, in a workplace that is about 80% Indian, I've learned that there is no such thing as Indian culture; there are only Indian cultures. There are so many differences in terms of religion, food, customs and language. On top of that, this is set close to 30 years from now. Cultures and values change, especially in countries that are rapidly developing, as is India. The book might not depict his Indian culture, but it might show pieces of one possible future one.
As I said, just do it.
An author I will be looking out for in future.

