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When I read headlines about North Korea, the first thing that comes to mind is a cartoonish image of the country’s leader, projected on large screens in front of military displays, bragging about testing nuclear weapons. But what about the regular people like you and me? It’s difficult to imagine the challenges they face while raising families, while living their everyday lives. Enter Masaji Ishikawa, who has risked his safety and the safety of his family members—if any of them remain alive—to come forward with a daring story of escape.
Only a few scraps of information make their way across the barbed-wire borders of nations and ideologies that divide America from North Korea. Add the physical distance between us and it’s clear why we don’t automatically feel a kinship with people living in Pyongyang, Dong Chong-ri, or Wonsan. But A River in Darkness breathed life into the “enemy,” revealing warmth, humanity, and dignity in the face of a man we come to know well. Mr. Ishikawa has lost everything, but he holds out hope that at least one of his sons is alive—and that, perhaps, if more people know his story, his son might learn that his dad is alive and safe in Japan.
It is my hope that by sharing this story with you I will share the empathy that overwhelmed me while reading. What do we do with this newfound connection to our fellow human beings—those living next door as well as those living across the world? Perhaps we will all feel encouraged to promote peace in our neighborhoods, vote for things we believe in, reach out to those in need, and realize that there are always real people involved in current events—some of them fathers who go to bed each night dreaming of reconnecting with their sons.
“A terrifying true story of life in North Korea…Told in simple prose, this is a shocking and devastating tale of a country’s utter contempt for its citizens.” —Kirkus Reviews
“In his achingly straightforward memoir, Ishikawa vividly describes the horrendous conditions that the tyrannical and cultish state inflicts on its people…Ishikawa relates his painful story with sardonic humor and unwavering familial love even in the depths of despair, making human the often impersonal news coverage of mysterious and threatening North Korea.” —Booklist (starred review)
“Like Kang Chol-hwan’s The Aquariums of Pyongyang (2001)—the book that spurred President George W. Bush’s commitment to helping the people of North Korea—Mr. Ishikawa’s…descriptions of North Korean poverty are chilling, as are his accounts of the corruption and repression that dominated every aspect of life there…searing, swiftly paced.” —Wall Street Journal
“Masaji Ishikawa was born in Japan to a Korean father but repatriated as a boy to the supposed paradise of North Korea. Newly translated into English, this account of his life and appalling times should become a classic.” —South China Morning Post
“We often turn to books to help us understand people, experiences, and worldviews different from our own. If you’re looking to further your education in 2018, pick up A River in Darkness: One Man’s Escape from North Korea. In his memoir, translated from Japanese, Masaji Ishikawa recounts his turbulent childhood and life under a totalitarian regime in North Korea. Yes, you’ll learn about the country’s politics, leaders, and economy. But more importantly, you’ll learn about the people who live there and what it’s like to be on the lower end of the social hierarchy.” —HelloGiggles
“Compulsively readable and heart-wrenching, A River in Darkness reveals the daily cruelty of North Korea’s government to its poorest people. In this memoir, the victim is a young Japanese-born Korean who settles in the North with his parents, only to endure privation and abuse, as those he loves die of exhaustion, hunger, and loss of hope.” —Blaine Harden, New York Times bestselling author of Escape from Camp 14 and King of Spies: The Dark Reign of America’s Spymaster in Korea
About the Author
Born in 1947 in Kawasaki, Japan, Masaji Ishikawa moved with his parents and three sisters to North Korea in 1960 at the age of thirteen, where he lived until his escape in 1996. He currently resides in Japan.
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HOW TO CHOOSE? I had to ask myself: Which selection offers me the most in-depth “feel” of a nation or a time in history, a family’s struggles and survival? What shows great courage in the midst of extreme hardship? What demands to be read NOW?
To me, it is A RIVER IN DARKNESS. That metaphor is apt for the oppression faced by so many people in the last 40 years in North Korea. It deepens my understanding, sympathy and appreciation for freedom.
A TOUGH MEMOIR. I’m sure it was not easy for the author, Masaji Ishikawa, to share his story with us. So much suffering, deprivation, and death from disease and starvation. So if you want a happy book, this is not it. It is a tough read, satisfying to my need to know and to share in the author’s life. But often I had to take a break from reading it in order to cope with the build-up of inner distress.
STYLE—NOT FANCY BUT HONEST. “Truth is stranger than fiction.” If I read this as a novel, I would find much that's hard to believe. The hardest would be the loss of loved ones to starvation, loss of dignity, purpose, hope. But somehow the author clings to the hope of escape to freedom, to return to his homeland of Japan from which he was taken 39 years earlier.
VIVID—I felt I was right there with Ishikawa, suffering and hoping with him, holding my breath as he tries to escape across the river to China. Always he faces the possibility of being sidetracked and captured even after he's in China. It's amazing how certain people come to his rescue, showing there is still good in the world.
THE GREATEST RIGHT--STOLEN. Even though as a young man Ishikawa did well in a North Korean university, he was reduced to being a farmer; he was too educated for the repressive governing officials. I felt his sorrow when he stated: “I never could forgive Kim Il-sung for taking away our right to think.”
Hopefully where you are, you have the right to express what you think. After reading this simple but disturbing book, I was left thinking far into the night. And this morning I'm so grateful for what I have in this land of freedom and much love.
Starvation (death) if he stayed where he was or risk of being captured/shot if he attempted escape! What would your choice be?
Born to a Korean father and Japanese mother in Japan, Masaji's early childhood was sweet despite the family being poor. Alas, it was not to stay that way when his frequently drunken, abusive father came back on the scene. The beatings given to Masaji's mother got so bad that she had to literally run away to preserve her life. Masaji was left with his three younger sisters. Enter center stage the wicked stepmother for a period of time.
Whilst this was going on in Japan, Kim Il-sung was enticing Korean citizens in Japan to come to the "promised land, the land of milk and honey". What was he promising? Jobs, housing, education and more! This book, as well as being someone's story, is also a history lesson. We learn why the Koreans were in Japan in the first place and what life was like for them there, especially after the end of WWII. North Korea had not even existed when Masaji's father had lived in the southern part, now South Korea, and yet now he was was believing what he was being told and looking forward to going. Masaji was never fooled by all the promises but had no choice but to go along with his father's wishes and yes, his mother had surprisingly returned home and eventually agreed to go with them. Repatriation began! You may be surprised to learn the numbers and also the length of time it continued. "So yes, the mass repatriation was great news for both governments, the perfect win-win situation for everyone except the real human beings involved."
The year was 1960, Masaji was now 13 and his promised "fantastic" life in North Korea was about to begin! He played the role well hoping that somewhere along the line he would be able to move up the social/job ladder. Free education? Hmmm... University? Not a hope! Nothing this "Japanese bastard" could do about it. Faking your loyalty to Kim Il-sung meant life. Lack of food and supplies was part of daily life if you could even call it that. Eating stuff that gave you guts ache was sometimes the only way to physically survive.
Falling in love? The family of his original love didn't want Masaji anywhere near their daughter because of the trouble he may bring them! You can read for yourselves the despairing trials of future loves, trying to raise children when there was not enough food etc. We read of how his mother, at 44, had only 8 teeth left. Did his parents live to enjoy old age? What about his sisters? Do you know the Kim Il-sung's Ten Commandments?
Having read someone else's memoir of life in North Korea, I kind of knew what to expect when choosing this for my Kindle First choice. Even so, the realities of what happened are truly horrific. Yes, we know before starting the book that the author made it to safety by reading the Amazon listing but he spent 36 years surviving in that regime! If you are looking for a book with a happy ending this is not for you! If you are looking for a flowery, escape from reality type book this is definitely not for you! However if you want to read a true story where the raw pain can almost be felt, this is for you. Even on his escaping, you would think that once in China returning to Japan would be easy. Wrong! This book deserves to be read and the message spread abroad. It is well written and not overly long, moving on at a good pace. I downloaded this on to my Kindle. I was not required to write a review but chose to do so. Thanks, Liz
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 30, 2017
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Although originally published in Japan in 2000, this is I believe the first time that this memoir has been translated and published in English. Here Masaji Ishikawa recounts how his family emigrated from Japan to North Korea, and the experiences and trials that they went through.
Starting off when he was still little Masaji explains about life for him and his family in Japan. Although his mother was Japanese his father was actually Korean, coming from a place that is now in South Korea. We read of what life was like at home, and how the family was discriminated against because of his dad’s nationality.
Being given a chance to live and work in the new Democratic People’s Republic of Korea so the family transpose to North Korea, only to find the stories of some sort of wonderful utopia are completely false. We then read of Masaji’s growing up under the regime of Kim Il-Sung and then later under his son Kim Jong-il, before he made his escape.
I think most people have an idea of what life is like in North Korea, and the philosophy of Juche, plus how really although a supposedly communist country it is really more akin to a feudal system with a ‘royal family’ as such in overall control. What then makes this stand out from other books along these lines is that we learn of the difficulties of the family as well as those faced by Masaji. We know from the beginning of this that his father is a violent man, but as Masaji grows up and starts to learn so do we of why his father is like he is, and the discrimination he faced in Japan, where he was taken by the Japanese controlling forces at the time.
Returning then to Korea, albeit the North he finds there that he is discriminated because he lived in Japan and has a Japanese wife, thus not being that welcome. Of course, we see through the lies of North Korea, and the real conditions for the vast majority of the people who live there, as well as all the propaganda and brainwashing that goes on.
A relatively quick read there is a lot to take in here, and reminds us that for the people of North Korea, in general they have never known anything else than how they live now, because they have even before the rise of the regime lived under the control of others. We are also reminded that trying to leave the country, especially at the time that Masaji Ishikawa did and through somewhere like China, meant that if you were caught on the Chinese side of the border you would be returned. In all this makes for a thoughtful and poignant read and should do quite well.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 2, 2017
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In the bleakest and simplest terms Masaji describes his life. There is no agenda put forth. There is no hidden meaning. There's just a glimpse into a life so harsh and brutal that we can barely comprehend it. It's almost as if he was sitting there with us, just telling his tale... almost as if to fulfill his promise to his mother that when he got back to Japan he would let the world know what happened to his family.
Don't expect a light or witty tale. There are no flourishes. Had there been it would have made the story more appreciable but much less real. Such things don't come easy to a person who has stared death down in desperation.
A good read for people looking to understand a bit about communism, social injustice and the will to live.
5.0 out of 5 starsTerrible situation to live through
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 31, 2017
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I have read numerous books on north Koreans escaping to the south and although life is still difficult for those individuals the life of returnees seems to be so much worse. Lied to, cheated and selected as the lowest of the low caste members it is difficult to comprehend how harsh their life was and still is to this day. We see well fed leaders with smiles of death who can say and do whatever the wish and if you disagree or are corageous enough to say no then you are beaten or become one of the disappeared . Ishikawa San story from childhood to present is written well, his family have suffered all their life and even though he made it back to Japan he is still suffering with guilt about who he left behind. The authorities should never ignore this story and they should be doing everything possible to help Ishikawa San help his remaining family. It is a sad thought that Ishikawa San is possibly one of many in the same boat who have made it back but stuck as a non gratis
5.0 out of 5 starsOne of the most harrowing books I've ever read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 19, 2018
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I picked this book up because it was on sale and I was interested in reading about North Korea.
From the very start it's a story of a hard life of extreme poverty in Japan. That's before they even get to North Korea. Once they get there the poverty is turned up to 11 and they are astounded by what they've signed up to. But too late, they can't return to Japan.
The writer is an incredibly humble man, full of humility, wisdom and the inner workings of the human condition. Particularly the human condition under extreme stress.
His life in North Korea is about as terrible as I could imagine. Seriously, the people in this story have nothing and starvation is a very real and constant threat.
All the while he has to deal with the 'Regime' and it's corruption, it's defiance of logic and common sense and it's insanity.
4.0 out of 5 starsBooks like this are essential for us to know whats really happening in the world.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 3, 2018
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This is one powerful little memoir. It's a true story that sounds like dystopian fiction - for most of us, it is difficult to imagine families being lured to a new "paradise", only to be met with famine, concentration camps and violence. It's hard to accept that this is still part of our world.
I, like many, am fascinated and horrified by North Korea. Recent news stories have only fuelled that particular fire of fascination. I've read fiction about the history of Korea in books such as Pachinko, which showed many Koreans migrating to Japan during colonization and being seen as second class citizens. Then, later, when their home country was split in two, many were unable to return. I have also read Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea, which documents a variety of different experiences from defectors.
A River in Darkness complements both those books and adds something very unique - a detailed first person account of what it was and is really like to live in this secretive nation.
Ishikawa was born in Japan but his Korean father was seduced by promises of "paradise" and having "everything you need" in North Korea. The Red Cross shipped Japanese families to North Korea; something which the Japanese government and the UN were all too aware of and made no effort to prevent. So Ishikawa's family packed up and got on the boat. They arrived in a wasteland of horrors and were given a shack to live in with no electricity or running water.
For over thirty years, Ishikawa and his family suffered and starved. No one dared to speak out against the system, and it would have done no good if they did. As Japanese nationals, they were labelled as "hostiles", which meant they were given the worst jobs and worst homes. Ishikawa lost loved ones, his freedom, and most of his life to North Korea.
It is a deeply sad memoir and even the ending brings little relief. Ishikawa admits that he can feel nothing but bitterness. It's a dark, haunting, and eye-opening look into one of the greatest atrocities of our time.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 7, 2019
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I chose to read this story by Masaji ishikawa because I know so little about N Korea. I enjoyed the story telling from Ishikawi’s perspective and admit I knew very little about N. Korea’s treatment of its citizens. Let’s face it, N Korea is Communist and has a lot to hide, so it’s unlikely that anyone knows a great deal about what’s going on unless someone escapes. Like all Communist countries, past and present, no one benefits from the fruits of their labour except for the oppressors at the top of the chain of command. The communist ideology of equality for all is true, in that all suffering and discontent is equal. Ishikawi’s father is Korean and takes his Japanese family to live in « Paradise on Earth » where they are treated as third class citizens and for most of their lives they live off weeds, tree bark and sometimes when they’re lucky, a bit of rice. The family is on the brink of starvation for most of their lives even though Ishikawi works long, hard hours. But after the law is changed allowing free movement within the country, Ishikawi decides to escape. This means leaving behind his wife and children. This is a harrowing tale told with sincerity. It’s a story where there could never have been resolution unless the entire family had escaped which wouldn’t have been possible. This should be compulsory reading for all those who admire and promote Marxism.
4.0 out of 5 starsHeartbreaking Account of One Man's Escape from Tyranny.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 15, 2019
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Unbelievable account of a man's escape from North Korea back to his native Japan. He tells of how his family were tricked into going to North Korea, thinking their future would be assured. It is a tale of state control. of deprivation, hunger and fear. How they lived at all is remarkable considering the extreme poverty they were thrown into. The descriptions of what they were reduced to eating are heart breaking. In the end he left his family to escape and try to get help for them. There were others who sheltered him along the way as he moved from one dangerous situation to another. He managed to get back, eventually, but was left without support from the Japanese authorities. His wife had died and later he learned that his daughter too had perished. Since his escape, he has not been able to obtain information about the rest of his family. A truly terrible story reminding us of how fortunate we are to have our freedom.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 28, 2018
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I think autobiographical works are some of the hardest to review, especially when they recount such harrowing experiences as are described here. One cannot argue with the content, but the author's approach to the material and style of writing are still important.
Masaji Ishikawa's story (which, in spite of the title, actually concentrates more on his childhood in Japan and his life in DPRK than his eventual escape back to Japan), is worth hearing and truly my heart-rending. It is particularly poignant to hear that however difficult the Korean-Japanese family's life was in Japan due to poverty and racial bigotry, it became infinitely worse in North Korea for exactly the same reasons. I liked the way Ishikawa was honest enough to comment on the way his experiences as a foreigner in DPRK helped him to understand his (Korean) father's behaviour and feelings in Japan. Given the brutality which his father showed to his (Japanese) mother while the family was in Japan, it would have been easy to have glossed over this, so full credit to the author. However it is the epilogue, about his life in Japan after his escape that is the most painful to read, since it failed to live up to his expectations and left him more isolated than ever.
The writing itself is not the best, but the author, who hadn't had the benefit of a full education even before he left Japan, was presumably writing in Japanese, a language which he hadn't used since he was an adolescent, quite shortly after his return to his native country. Looking at the authors' section on the Amazon website, there are two others involved, perhaps one to assist with the Japanese and the other to translate the book into English. This implies that some of the narrative may have been a stage removed from the original before the English translator could set to work - a far from enviable task.
This is the first book about North Korea who have I have read - and won't be the last.
5.0 out of 5 starsA very interesting account of the hardship of life in North Korea
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 13, 2018
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A very interesting account of the life of a man who was born of a Korean father and a Japanese mother. Born in Japan and forced to go to live in North Korea with his parents when he was 13, he tells of the hardship and deprivation of the lives of North Koreans, and particularly those known as Returners, those who returned to their homeland from Japan, with the promise of a wonderful new life. The reality of this new life was shocking. They lived in shacks, on starvation diets and worked hard for so little. He only escaped after 36 years and returned to Japan. Even so, the story is sad as he doesn't find the life he needs here either.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 31, 2017
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Truly fascinating yet heartbreaking account of one man and all his family, struggling in the evil totalitarian DPRK. Immigrating at 13 years old with his Korean Father, Japanese Mother, and two sisters. From Japan to North Korea they set off, based on the promise of a much better life. But all he faced was a life of cruelty, inhuman conditions, starvation, and the fear of death all around him. This book really does describe just how bad it was, and still is, living in North Korea.
4.0 out of 5 starsSuffering isn’t good for the soul.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 28, 2018
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North Korea Always in the news but what IS the truth? This book, if true because we cannot verify one way or the other, paints a truly miserable picture of a suffering existence. But, it wouldn’t be out of place during the Great Depression as incredibly written by Steinbeck in his Great American novel; Grapes of Wrath. The governmental brutality is nothing new in history & neither is enforced relocation. But, these are ordinary people and that makes their suffering all the more relatable. I an interested in learning more about this secretive place & recently enjoyed Michael Palin’s 2 part journey into modern North Korea. This book however is a good place to begin.
The book started off being very informative about the life of the Koreans, and then the hellish truth came to light about the conditions in North Korea. I was more than shocked. I was devastated that humans could behave so appallingly to their fellows. Have none of our diplomats and politicians the decency to speak up and expose these conditions? I personally have signed numerous petitions calling for change, but it appears the people who could change things do nothing constructive. I feel almost in despair!!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 19, 2018
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I hardly know where to start - the images this book conjures up of life in North Korea are fascinating. I had no idea that this sort of feudal regime still exists, but, having read a number of accounts of life under this brutal dictatorship, I can believe it. I am half Japanese myself but have always been well accepted by Japanese people and so I was very disappointed to read that the author did not find it so. However, in his case the 'other half' was Korean (mine is British) and I know that Koreans seem to be treated with some suspicion. An excellent book, nevertheless.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 17, 2019
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Dear Mr Ishikawa Thank you so much for writing this book and sharing the story of your life with us. It has been a revelation to me and no doubt to countless others. You are obviously a man of great courage, commitment and resilience. I hope that since this book was published that your life path has changed for the better. I wish that I could help in some way and hope that these words give some encouragement to you and cause others to read your book.
This was a very moving account that everyone who thinks that life is tough should read. We don't know the half of it. It is a heart rending account of a life of suffering. I can't say I loved it, because it broke my heart. I found it very disturbing, but it was a true story and I had to listen to it until the end, even though the cruelty and injustice described within left me appalled and very sadly, deeply disturbed. Sad how too much government can crush any opportunity for man to rise above his state. It made me realise how very blessed i am to live in the UK where if I can truly thrive.
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