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The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, Second edition Paperback – June 1, 2002
There is a newer edition of this item:
$20.00
This title will be released on November 8, 2022.
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- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateJune 1, 2002
- Dimensions5 x 1.15 x 7.75 inches
- ISBN-100300093098
- ISBN-13978-0300093094
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Russians generally perceive Ukrainians to be a part of their nation, explaining the great sense of loss when, in 1991, Ukraine became independent. Ukrainians consistently make the case that they have a distinct heritage and culture.
Both sides have a significant incentive to invent or shade history to support their respective positions.
Wilson skillfully debunks that retrospective myth-making and concludes that the truth, as always, lies somewhere in the middle. Over the past several hundred years, there has been significant cross-pollination, generally benefiting both nations.
For a more detailed and traditional history, try "Ukraine: A History" by Orest Subtelny. Paul Robert Magocsi's "A History of Ukraine" is also a competent study. But be warned: they're both 800 pages long.
In that regard, the author does capture some of the challenges in the current situation and the importance of the battle of a westward looking nation that is the second largest in Europe. But in Ukraine in the post Orange Revolution, one does hear Ukrainian spoken more whereas under the Soviets, jail time for doing so was possible.
The book doesn't provide the detail on some of the controversial aspects such as the battle for survivial against collectivization and the Soviet man made famine that Robert Conquest documented in his book "Harvest of Sorrow." The impact of the Soviet murder of SEVEN to TEN million people, 25% of the nation's population, has left a scar on the nation that is only being discussed openly for the first time. A small memorial in the center of Kiev has been erected and certainly is less costly than any US based memorial to the victims of Stalinism.
Although the country has achieved its independence there are many problems in addressing its history as its had to fight external and internal enemies who have often sided with invaders. In the case of Western Ukraine, WWII brought about the first opportunity to rise up against the slaughter and genocide of millions of their countrymen in 1933. The NKVD, and its secret police predecessors was comprised largely of local Jewish nonprofessionals. There was no mercy shown to their neighbors in imposing communism and the following genocidal famine that followed. The story of the NKVD and of the communists secret police has never been told in Ukraine. Someday it will.
During WWII, Jewish doctors joined the Ukrainian partisan army to fight against the Soviets and Germans. As a country fighting the two biggest enemies of freedom in the 20th century, it wasn't an easy task but lasted into the 1950s.
As the accounting for the Soviet mass murder has hardly even started. It's unfortunate that the desire to build a memorial to its victims in the US would meet opposition. Particularly when the story of those who enforced and were complicit in the genocide on behalf of the Soviet evil have yet to be brought to account.
The first task is to explain the history of the Ukrainian national idea. It is not really a history of the nation, but more of a history of how the consciousness that there was a people and nation came into existance. (In other words, he does not go into a lot of detail about cossack revolts and wars and the like, but he shows how these affected the way people thought.) Wilson does a trememdous job here.
The second task of the book is to see what the Ukrainians have made of their independence since 1991. This is extremely important, since the American media has generally ignored Ukraine since independence and focused solely on Russia. I had a little trouble following all of Wilson's material here, since I had so little foundation on what has happened in Ukraine recently. However, Wilson presents his facts clearly, and where possible makes useful comparisons to developments in Russia, Czech Rep., Poland, etc., so I could get a handle on things.
In short, this is simply a superb book, one that will take the reader very far in understanding Ukraine and the challenges before it.
From Gogol's work-Taras Bulba, one can get a picture of how easterners view themselves as Ukrainians (orthodox,eastern slavonic who fraternalise with their other eastern slavonic brothers) and who have been prominent in Russian or east slavic history(Yermak, Krushchev, Breshnev etc). Union Moujik as a story gives a clearer picture of the divide. Two brothers in the same house with one brother stressing on their roots and those they share common roots with(east), and the other brother attaching importance to the influences picked up in the past(west)
