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Captives: Britain, Empire, and the World, 1600-1850 Paperback – January 6, 2004
| Linda Colley (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Here are harrowing, sometimes poignant stories by soldiers and sailors and their womenfolk, by traders and con men and by white as well as black slaves. By exploring these forgotten captives – and their captors – Colley reveals how Britain’s emerging empire was often tentative and subject to profound insecurities and limitations. She evokes how British empire was experienced by the mass of poor whites who created it. She shows how imperial racism coexisted with cross-cultural collaborations, and how the gulf between Protestantism and Islam, which some have viewed as central to this empire, was often smaller than expected. Brilliantly written and richly illustrated, Captives is an invitation to think again about a piece of history too often viewed in the same old way. It is also a powerful contribution to current debates about the meanings, persistence, and drawbacks of empire.
- Print length464 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAnchor
- Publication dateJanuary 6, 2004
- Dimensions5.25 x 1 x 8 inches
- ISBN-100385721463
- ISBN-13978-0385721462
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In Captives, Colley divides her work into three parts. The first concentrates on Britain in the Mediterranean, a costly venture seldom mentioned in British Imperialism. The second third focuses on the relationship between the British and natives in North America and how the fear of captivity influenced those that colonized America for Britain. And India, the country whose rough relationship with Britain both made and destroyed careers.
While the history of African slavery in the West is immense, accounts of British slavery in the Eastern Hemisphere was seldom recorded and receives less research from both older and newer historians. Colley hides no biases as she uncovers a history that she argues is neglected. A history that exposes a dirty secret of the British Empire: that there is an imbalance in the records that exist between the West and the East. Colley suggests that the research is stifled largely because that during this time, it was legal for the English navy, therefore the English government, to enslave their own soldiers who forfeited military service. Slavery was an alternative to execution. Often, they were chained and forced to build fortification and treated like black-skinned folk.
In the Americas, traditional British history of the indigenous population is kept out of the records just as much as in American history. Initially, colonist were highly dependent on local natives, this faded as time brought advanced, steady agriculture and living conditions for the colonists. Oddly, Colley shows how the records reveal English thinking toward the natives as equal to European and not as soulless savages. It was a result of wartime on the North American continent that resulted in captives being taken by the natives, which led to a mingling between the two races. Threatened, the British government forbade their colonist for interacting and living too closely to the indigenous, for it threatened British control.
The super soldier of India, Sarah Shade, spun a new perspective on British Imperialism in 1750. Disguised as a soldier, her adventures and exotic writings sparked an appetite for all things India throughout England. By 1800, India had become the richest sector in the British Empire, having lost the American colonies several decades earlier. Out numbered in India and often out fought, Britain was able to achieve, through direct and indirect rule, power over all of India. Enabling Britain to become both the wealthiest country and free from the fear of captivity, which Colley argues was both real and an allusion.
Well-written and highly entertaining, Captivity sheds new light on a force of nature that changed the world. Using autobiographies, adventure stories, sermons, written accounts of public speeches, and the like, Colley brings to life the fragile truth of British colonization: that Britain was never in full control of her the vast lands she acquired. Its 438 pages captures the big picture of Britain’s expansion throughout the world as well personalizing the journeys of those who lived and died in strange new worlds.
I found the book to be densely packed with ideas new to me and topics that generated my interest in learning more.
I recommend this book to those interested in American Revolutionary history as well as British history in general.
"Captives: The Story of Britain's Pursuit of Empire," focuses on an area of scholarly research that has been overlooked for decades. This annotated collection of memoires of British people held prisoner in various corners of the colonial British Empire makes very intriguing reading.
By putting American captivity stories matter-of-factly into the larger and more holistic context of colonial Tangiers, India, Africa and Afghanistan, Colley gives us an appreciation of what it once meant to be part of Great Britain.
She sheds an important light on both human nature and the ambiguities of history. Some British people who were held captive wrote very succinct and straight-forward accounts about their experiences, others embellished their stories.
"Captives" is well-written, carefully footnoted, and even-handed. Colley writes clearly and rarely loses her focus. She has included many useful extracts and quotations from primary documents and enough context surrounding each, that the book flows nicely. Her writing is thoughtful, informative and never dry.
Two thumbs up for bringing this fresh perspective on colonization to the American table.
Kim Burdick
Stanton, Delaware
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Wholeheartedly recommended.
The chapter about the Americans captured by the Tripolitan pirates is discussed by Christopher Hitchens in an interview he did a while back, in which he recommends the book. Search 'Hitchens pirates' on YouTube.


