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Pakistan on the Brink: The Future of America, Pakistan, and Afghanistan Hardcover – March 15, 2012
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What are the possibilities-and hazards-facing America as it withdraws from Afghanistan and as it reviews its long engagement in Pakistan? Where is the Taliban now in both these countries? What does the immediate future hold and what are America's choices as President Obama considers our complicated history and faces reelection?
These are some of the crucial questions that Ahmed Rashid- Pakistan's preeminent journalist-takes on in this follow-up to his acclaimed Descent into Chaos. Rashid correctly predicted that the Iraq war would have to be refocused into Afghanistan and that Pakistan would emerge as the leading player through which American interests and actions would have to be directed. Now, as Washington and the rest of the West wrestle with negotiating with unreliable and unstable "allies" in Pakistan, there is no better guide to the dark future than Ahmed Rashid.
He focuses on the long-term problems-the changing casts of characters, the future of international terrorism, and the actual policies and strategies both within Pakistan and Afghanistan and among the Western allies-as the world tries to bring some stability to a fractured region saddled with a legacy of violence and corruption. The decisions made by America and the West will affect the security and safety of the world. And as he has done so well in the past, Rashid offers sensible solutions and provides a way forward for all three countries.
- Print length256 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherViking
- Publication dateMarch 15, 2012
- Dimensions6 x 1 x 8.75 inches
- ISBN-109780670023462
- ISBN-13978-0670023462
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Editorial Reviews
Review
— The Washington Post
"Insightful . . . Readers will welcome this insider’s lucid, expert account of a disaster in the making." — Kirkus Reviews
"Pakistan on the Brink is a page turner. Through Ahmed Rashid's eloquent, incisive, objective, and fact-based descriptions of events and blunders repeatedly committed by the Afghan, Pakistani, and American establishments, the reader gets a great understanding of the genesis of the quagmire for which President Obama has coined the phrase AfPak." — Louisville Courier-Journal
Praise for Descent into Chaos
"Powerful." — Wolf Blitzer
"A clear-headed, sobering look at a country whose ties with the U.S. are becoming ever more frayed." — Publishers Weekly
“Rashid, a Pakistani journalist, is that most valuable of political analysts: both insider and outsider to the problems he studies. His book should be read by anyone pondering how America might stop widening Osama bin Laden’s pool of bomb-clad volunteers.” — Chicago Tribune
“Rashid’s book should be required reading for both presidential candidates, and anyone who wants to understand the jihadi problem.” — The Philadelphia Inquirer
"Ahmed Rashid's latest work provides essential insights for anyone who hopes to understand what's going on in Central Asia and the alternative futures that stretch out before it."
— Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
"A clear-headed, sobering look at a country whose ties with the U.S. are becoming ever more frayed." — Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“Excellent…Nobody tells the story of Musharaff’s duplicity better than Rashid.” — Time
“Ahmed Rashid has over the decades turned out to be something of a prophet in the region…[and] his fourth book [is] a caustic compendium of the mistakes by the Bush administration and, by extension, its regional allies, in tackling Islamic militancy.” — International Herald Tribune
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : 0670023469
- Publisher : Viking; First Edition (March 15, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 256 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780670023462
- ISBN-13 : 978-0670023462
- Item Weight : 12.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 1 x 8.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,477,545 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #98 in Crystallography Chemistry (Books)
- #642 in Optics for Physics
- #3,303 in National & International Security (Books)
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About the author

Ahmed Rashid is a journalist who has been covering Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Central Asia for more than twenty years. He is a correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, Far Eastern Economic Review, Daily Telegraph, and The Nation, a leading newspaper in Pakistan. His #1 New York Times bestseller Taliban has been translated into more than twenty languages.
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A major reason for Pakistan’s steadily worsening relations with neighboring countries and with the Muslim world generally is the continued use of proxy jihadist forces in addition to the Taliban like Lashkar-e-Taiba a group founded by the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the spy service for the military. Lashkar-e-Taiba was initially deployed against the Indian army in Kashmir but soon spun out of the control of their masters, no longer willing to do the state’s bidding and turning against the insufficiently Islamist military. The Pakistani Taliban and other jihadist groups created with the connivance of the military are now (according to Rashid and it is impossible to disagree with him) the real existential threat to Pakistan, even while they still consider India to be their most dangerous enemy. And, of course, a final state collapse of Pakistan would mean a free-for-all over control of its nuclear weapons, an issue never far from the minds of Western, Chinese and Indian policymakers.
Despite being an agricultural country there have been no breakthroughs in the technology of farming or any new crops developed in Pakistan—its economy continues to export its cotton and rice and import manufactured goods. There has been no investment in upgrading the skills of its workforce or real improvements in infrastructure (electric power is cut for up to ten hours per day—every day—in the cities and more in rural areas) to attract industry, due to corruption and lack of interest of civil authorities.
Much of what Rashid writes about Afghanistan (about half the book) would be known to anyone who has paid attention to the news from there over the past few years. It is a compendium of grim statistics—body counts, suicide bombings, drone strikes, kidnappings—without much analysis; the same may be true concerning the Pakistan chapters, of course, but since I know so little about it others would have to answer that question. “Pakistan on the Brink” does have a thrown together against a deadline feel to it. The third book of a trilogy that began with the excellent “Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia” and continued with the well received “Descent into Chaos”. In a generous author's note, Rashid thanks his "publisher and editor Wendy Wolf of Viking Penguin for forcing this book out of a very reluctant author who wondered if anyone really would want to read another book of mine." He needn’t have worried, although it is not on the same level as the first two books in the trilogy.
That said, I worked Paktia and Khost provinces early 2003 with involvement in the standing up the 1st Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Gardez. Although, it was a long time ago (and followed by Iraq), my perspective at long term national building, democratic institutions and essentially long term stability had a faint chance..even back then of success. Today, the issues remain the same....infrastructure development, sustain peace and security, credible government and leadership at the national and provincial levels.
I do take exception to Rashid's posture that the West is responsible for all or most of the mistakes with the elements of nation building as mentioned in the previous paragraph. The Afghan's themselves have yet to experience the "Arab Spring" kind of momentum at any level. In general, the population stands aside and allows the international community to do what they do. Certainly, some blame rests on our mentality..."do it our way" kind of mandate.
Feudalism mixed with tribal and cultural/language issues result in Afghanistan being many different countries in one. That is how it is now and will be for generations.
And as for Pakistan...the country has never fully dedicated its resources to assisting the west in eliminating the Taliban from the tribal areas adjacent to Afghanistan. This we all know...so, how can ISAF attain any sense of stability along the border areas when training camps continue to breed extremist jihadist.
But, the most critical component to Afghanistan sliding back into chaos was the invasion of Iraq. I watched while critical personnel assets and funding commitments melted away because of the Iraq War..a war of choice.
If and when the historians cast blame for the failure of Afghanistan...and Iraq..it must be due to the Bush-Cheney decision to "free the people of Iraq". Those two also contributed to the financial disasters which remain at issue during the upcoming election. I only hope the faceless souls of those lost visit Bush, Cheney and Rumsfelt each and every night of their collective lives.
The faces of those lost in Iraq and Afghanistan..many I knew..... maybe lost in history, but to their dedication and sacrifice..and to their families who suffer everyday...we will never forget.
Afghanistan/Iraq/Sudan/Balkans
US Army
That said, I worked Paktia and Khost provinces early 2003 with involvement in the standing up the 1st Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Gardez. Although, it was a long time ago (and followed by Iraq), my perspective at long term national building, democratic institutions and essentially long term stability had a faint chance..even back then of success. Today, the issues remain the same....infrastructure development, sustain peace and security, credible government and leadership at the national and provincial levels.
I do take exception to Rashid's posture that the West is responsible for all or most of the mistakes with the elements of nation building as mentioned in the previous paragraph. The Afghan's themselves have yet to experience the "Arab Spring" kind of momentum at any level. In general, the population stands aside and allows the international community to do what they do. Certainly, some blame rests on our mentality..."do it our way" kind of mandate.
Feudalism mixed with tribal and cultural/language issues result in Afghanistan being many different countries in one. That is how it is now and will be for generations.
And as for Pakistan...the country has never fully dedicated its resources to assisting the west in eliminating the Taliban from the tribal areas adjacent to Afghanistan. This we all know...so, how can ISAF attain any sense of stability along the border areas when training camps continue to breed extremist jihadist.
But, the most critical component to Afghanistan sliding back into chaos was the invasion of Iraq. I watched while critical personnel assets and funding commitments melted away because of the Iraq War..a war of choice.
If and when the historians cast blame for the failure of Afghanistan...and Iraq..it must be due to the Bush-Cheney decision to "free the people of Iraq". Those two also contributed to the financial disasters which remain at issue during the upcoming election. I only hope the faceless souls of those lost visit Bush, Cheney and Rumsfelt each and every night of their collective lives.
The faces of those lost in Iraq and Afghanistan..many I knew..... maybe lost in history, but to their dedication and sacrifice..and to their families who suffer everyday...we will never forget.
Afghanistan/Iraq/Sudan/Balkans
US Army
Top reviews from other countries
Of particular merit:
The opening chapters are notable for their coverage not only of Pakistan (as their titles would suggest), but of the deep and complex relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and go a long way to helping us understand why the road to peace in Kabul runs largely through Islamabad, as they say.
Chapter four concentrates on the failure to hold free and fair elections and establish legitimate governance in Afghanistan, and the necessity of doing so if any real progress is to be made. Pakistan's sectarian geography and the preponderance of the Taliban in certain areas had meant that electoral turnout among certain groups was virtually non-existent: one of the key factors behind the military surge into Taliban-controlled areas of southern Afghanistan prior to the 2010 parliamentary election.
The fifth chapter illustrates the intense infighting in Washington over policy in and for Afghanistan, and levels a strong critique of ISAF strategy, arguing that the strong focus on Helmand may have been detrimental. Rashid posits that a more sound strategy would have been to fully secure Kabul and then gradually expand outwards.
In the concluding chapter, Rashid offers his analysis of what the future might hold. Commenting on states of Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan), India and China, and also Iran, the author illustrates the wider regional picture, detailing what is at stake for these countries and what their roles might be in moving forward. The Arab Spring, although geographically distant from Pakistan, is argued as a potential threat should a similar sentiment take root among Pakistan's jobless and frustrated youth, while the threat of sectarian revolt and the detrimental impact of 'capture or kill' raids are also covered.
Ahmed Rashid's book excels by not focusing on the particular details of one country or the other, but in analysing them together, on the basis that their futures are intractably linked. Rashid's key contention is that in many ways Pakistan's current position is more perilous than that held by Afghanistan, and that, following Richard Holbrooke's footsteps, Washington and the West must rethink their current strategy toward Pakistan, for the status of Pakistan's fragile democracy is perhaps the key arbiter of Afghanistan's prospects for a stable and democratic future.
Ahmed Rashid is one of the few Pakistani Authors / Journalists who writes in an unbiased fashion about Pakistan. This book is the last of his Trilogy on Pakistan and its sorry state. The first two Taliban and Pakistan – Descent into Chaos were highly rated ( I didn’t read them) and reviewed very favourably by the Western Press.
This book begins post the American intrusion into Abbottabad and the assassination of Osama Bin Laden. Covers the red faced Pakistan establishment which denied the existence of Osama all thru the ten years after 9/11. This is also my first book on Pakistan post the Bin Laden assassination.
It covers all the usual issues – the relationship of Pakistan with the US (possibly the strangest bedfellows in history), the issues and turmoil in Afghanistan and the quest for influence (and the worries of India’s growing clout there due to the help in reconstruction), the damages done to both the Pakistan and Afghanistan economies, the continued lawlessness in the Pashtun areas and FATA and where the writ of the government doesn’t run and continues to be managed by war-lords. Also enough chapters devoted to Al Qaida, the Good Taliban and the Bad Taliban and the terrible Taliban – these nuanced distinctions are only in the minds of the case officers of CIA and their turf-worrying bosses in Langley. Thought all Taliban was terrible.
Overall – presents a balanced picture of a failed nation and its continued downward spiral. The future seems bleak and possibly in our life-time – the failed nation might disintegrate into multiple nations and superpowers and the not so super powers once again jockeying for influence thru aid and reconstruction. Something tells me that it could be within the next decade itself.
On another level, happy Jinnah took all this mess along with him in his quest for the Islamic land. We have enough issues of our own with Naxalites, Kashmir and insurgency in the North East – Happy we do not have all the troubles of Pakistan as our own (if it was a part of India). Thank You Mr Jinnah. 120 crore Indians are grateful to you.
My rating: 3.5/5.
Perhaps because the author is Pakistani, he seems to be unable to see (or is unwilling to see) that the long term “solution” lies in weaning Pakhtuns away from fundamentalism promoted by the Pakistani military and towards ethnic nationalism. This means that the Pakhtun areas south of the Durand line must be unified with Afghanistan in a single unified state. This would bring the chaos and destruction to an end. But it is precisely the fear of this which makes the Pakistani military continuously fuel fundamentalism for its own ends – with disastrous consequences for Pakistan itself.



